河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题十二短文改错议论应用类专练.docx

专题十二短文改错议论、应用类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、语法填空1、The giant vending machine(自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said: I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (appropriate). In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution those villages without a local shop. 2、 Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because,you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you dont have to go to library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed the amount of information. You need to learn to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,need to check the accuracy of it. 3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seem seasy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot controlmy body well. My legs become (pain).Jonny: Keep (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi ( call) shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong. In real competition , a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter : Unbelievable! Oh , you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep . 4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nextthe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 评卷人得分二、短文改错5、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Hello,boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what youshould do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the fire fighters will come and put out a fire.If its a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately. 6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose 7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob, Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday. I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles. Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books.Yours,Li Hua 8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncles real life I realize that health is of great important. Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says, “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed. So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health. 参考答案： 一、语法填空 1.答案： an; is equipped; which; myself; more appropriate; has forced; urging; to 2.答案： if; the; and; shouldnt ; more; with; how; you 3.答案： at; softly; painful; holding; it; is called; as; harder; if; breath 解析： 1.at laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。2.softly and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。3.painful become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。4.holding keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。5.it 特指 your leg。6.is called 此处表示被动。7.as as well as 连接并列形容词(flexible 与 strong) 。8.harder 此处为 the harder.the more.结构。9.if “如果你不介意的话”,表示条件。10.breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”。 4.答案： being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; did; me/mine; suddenly 二、短文改错 5.答案： Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and. Dont panic or get out of line, and to remain quiet and . Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead back to the classroom. If you notice thatwhen someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 解析： 1.talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。2.主语是a fire alarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。3.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事。4.第classmate是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。5.and连接的是两个并列的祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面应是肯定的祈使句,所以要用动词原形。6.此处作系动词remain的表语,所以应用形容词,和quiet并列。7.此处应该是特指上文提到的防火警报。8.人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词you,所以此处也应该是you。9.引导词使用重复,that已经引导宾语从句,所以when多余,而且不符合语境。10.此处应该是选择关系而不是并列关系。 6.答案： Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. , Cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day. This morning she barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how the houses are.We appreciate apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose 7.答案： Dear Bob, Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Su