河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题三阅读理解应用类议论类专练.docx

专题三阅读理解应用类、议论类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、阅读理解1、 Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves better 2、Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means _.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension3.According to the author, what role should college play?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students intellectual and personal development4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point (次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D. 3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance. 4、Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where are you buy a souvenir at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history 评卷人得分二、语法填空5、读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not (allow). Almost every culture in the world has (it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware these differences, some unusual (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straightly as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands,in North America and the UK, people greet one another by (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower (丧花). While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. 6、读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report(publish) by Chinese tech startup Kika.In 2015,emoji was the countrys fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy” also became the Oxford English Dictionarys word of the year, (make) it popular on social media worldwide.As a language expert pointed out, the reasons this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of the Internet, especially the (popular) of smartphones, English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication. For , emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive(直观的) and (simple),which is also the reason why more and more People choose (express) their emotions and ideas by using emojis.Even if you dont send emojis yourself, you will (probable) receive them.However, nobody can definitely-tell emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for while like many things. “After all, its an addition to language rather than a language itself,” Dr Drummond says. 7、读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people look for an interesting place to get out enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you (see) more buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also (usual) focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very (excite) in a number of different ways. 8、读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical(道德的) system has become an influential part of Chinese culture.Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it (develop) by philosophers(哲学家) ,including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 20000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of (think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become standard of many Chinese people.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism (be) frequently used by foreign officials in their (speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions (help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.To date, China has (successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and (hold) cultural activities. 参考答案： 一、阅读理解 1.答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。细节理解题。根据首段末句可知,Mildre