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Unit 1 Festivals around the world,words and expressions,take place 发生,举行(有计划,有安排),注意区分:take ones place,= take the place of,= replace sb.,1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,讨论它们(中国节日)在什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。,1919年,中国发生了“五四”运动。,2.In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.,3.The meeting will take place soon.,会议即将举行。,take place“发生;进行”,不及物动词短语,无被动形式。,用take place,happen,occur,come about,break out的适当形式填空 (1)When will our school sports meet _? (2)A terrible traffic accident _ last night. (3)It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. (4)Copenhagen Climate Summit _ in December 2009. (5)When the Libya crisis(利比亚危机)_,China acted quickly by evacuating(撤离)35,860 Chinese citizens out of Libya.,take place,happened/occurred,occurred,took place,broke out,harvest,n. 收获;收获季节 the harvest time/ season n.收成 ,成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research. vt. 收获,收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain.,starve,vi. 饥饿; 饿死; 渴望 ; starve to death 饿死 starve for news 渴望消息 starve to do 渴望/急需做某事,vt. 使饥饿 ; 使渴望; 使极度缺乏; starve for (=be starved of) 渴望; 极需; 缺乏 starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使. starve out 用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服,晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!,Whats for dinner? Im starving!,n. starvation 挨饿;饿死,渴望得到+to do sth 1.be thirsty for. 2.be hungry for. 3.be dying for. 4.be eager for. 5.long for. 6.starve for =be starved of,origin 起源;由来;起因,- original- originally the origin of life There are many English words of French origin. Many English words are of the same origin.,be in memory of 为了纪念。,For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。 归纳拓展 in n.of短语 in praise of 歌颂 in honour of纪念;为向表示敬意 in place of代替 in support of支持 in charge of负责 in search of寻找 in need of需要,belief n. 信任;信心;信仰,have belief in= believe I dont have much belief in his words. I have much/great belief in his honesty. beyond belief 难以置信的,不可思议的 She was beautiful beyond belief. 她漂亮得令人难以相信。,dress up 盛装打扮,装饰,dress up in. 穿衣服 dress up as 打扮成 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 dress sb.in. 给某人穿上 be dressed in衣服/颜色 穿衣服,dress n服装,连衣裙 evening dress 晚礼服,(1)The boy likes_ his brothers clothes. (2)The children _ policemen to play a game. (3)The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever. (4)Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake. (5)The boy is old enough to _ now.,dressing up in,dressed up as,is dressed in,was dressing,dress himself,play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑。,归纳拓展,完成句子 (1)孩子们总喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 The children are always up to _. (2)他骗去了那可怜女孩的钱。 He _ the poor girl _ her money. (3)他假装有钱而骗她与他结婚。 He _ him by pretending that he was rich.,amusing tricks,tricked,out of,tricked her into marrying,gain vt. 获得;得到;(钟表等)走快;增加。,No pains,no gains.谚不劳无获。,gain/ win independence from获得/赢得独立 be independent of/from 从。独立 India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Now India is independent from Britain.,gain/ earn两者都可表示“获得”,其区别如下: gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如 gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain a battle 打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分 gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如: Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了 5 磅。 My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快 2 分钟。 2. earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如: Do you know how much he earns a month? 注:gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如: 他每周赚 30 美元。 误:He gains 30 dollars a week. 正:He earns 30 dollars a week. 另外,earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。 He got what he had earned. 他得到了他应该得到的。,用gain,earn,get的适当形式填空 (1)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience. (2)Please _ me a glass of water. (3)If you always work like this,how can you _ money to support your family?,gaining,get,earn,award n奖;奖金;奖品(可数) vt.授予;判定,常用于 award sb.sth.( award sth.to sb.)这一结构。,易混辨析 award,prize,reward,用award,reward的适当形式填空 (1)The university _ her a scholarship. (2)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. (3)The government _ the Olympic winner a large amount of money as an _.,awarded,rewarded,awarded,award,admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏。,归纳拓展,We _(钦佩)the old scientist _ his contribution _the country.,admire,for,to,look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 。 to为介词,后接名词、代词、名词性从句和doing。 归纳拓展 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 make contributions to 为作贡献 be/get used to 习惯于 devote.to 致力于 the key to 关键是 object to反对 注意:这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词、代词或动名词。,clothing (总称)衣服,clothing+单数谓语动词 一件衣服 a piece of clothing= an article of clothing clothes:统指身上的衣服,不于具体数字连用,但可与several/some/many连用,谓语动词用复数 cloth 布 ;“特殊用途的布”可用复数clothes,as though= as if 好像,仿佛,1. 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陈述语气(表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气.) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 1.)他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。 He waved to me as if to tell me something. 2.) 这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。 The girl looked around as if in search of something.,牛刀小试 (1)(2011年高考湖南卷改编)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _(好像他做了很明智的事) 答案:as if he had done something very clever (2)(2011年秦皇岛高一检测改编)_(看起来似乎) the world was at _ end.,It seemed as if,an,(3)Liu Mei remembers everything exactly as if it _(happen) yesterday. (4)They talk in a way as if they _(be) really good friends.,happened,were,have fun with sb.(enjoy oneself) 玩得开心。fun是不可数名词,意为“玩笑;有趣的人或事;娱乐;嬉戏”,前面不加冠词。,归纳拓展,custom 习惯、风俗,custom 指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接不定式。 practice 习俗,惯例; 与custom近义,但含贬义。 make a practice of 惯常做某事。 habit (个人)生活习惯,后接of doing, 不可接不定式。,permission 允许,许可,ask sb for permission 请求某人的允许 without/ with ones permission 经/未经某人的许可 give sb permission 允许某人,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday. _(尽情地玩吧)! (2)上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝,玩得很开心 Last weekend Peter _ with his family _ kites in a park.,Have fun,had a great deal of fun,flying,turn up,1) appear 出现,露面 2)调大声音,把.开大点儿 相关短语: turn down 关小,拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,keep ones word 守信用, 遵守诺言,break ones word 违背诺言 in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵,hold ones breath 屏息,Hold your breath and count to forty. be out of breath=lose ones breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸,apologize vi 道歉,apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth She apologized to him for stepping on his toes. apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth,drown (drowned, drowned ),1)浸 淹没 淹死 2)借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in drown ones sorrow/sadness in coffee,obvious adj. 明显的, 清楚的 It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger.,wipe (wiped, wiped) Vt 擦,擦去,wipe off 抹掉,擦掉 wipe up 擦干净,歼灭,clean the blackboard wipe the words off the blackboard,set off 动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方); 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸,Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. 相关短语: set about doing sth. = set out to do sth 着手(做某事),remind . of 使。想起。,remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that 1) 他提醒我那个承诺。 2) 他提醒我要早起。 3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。,He reminded me of my promise.,He reminded me to get up early.,He reminded that

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