高二英语马丁路德.ppt

Welcome,Unit 19 A freedom fighter,Lesson 74 MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR,Welcome,Unit 19 A freedom fighter,Lesson 74 MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR,ABRAHAM LINCOLN (18091865),He was President of the USA in 1860-1865. He worked very hard all his life for the freedom of the black slaves. He was shot in a theatre by his enemy on April 14th ,1865.,A freedom fighter,MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR (1929-1968),1.When and where was Martin Luther King born?,Martin Luther King was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.,1929 , Atlanta,2.Did he like sports as a boy? Please give examples.,Yes, he did. He enjoyed basketball, tennis and especially football.,boy,enjoyed sports,3.How did he earn money as a boy?,He delivered paper round to earn some money.,deliver a paper,4.Please say something about his education.,When he was 15 he won an entrance prize to a college in one of the northern states. And from 1948-1951 he continued his studies in Philadelphia.,5.What was his job after he left college in 1948?,He left college to be a minister in the church.,be a minister,6. What was the situation like in the southern states at that time?,Although slavery had been ended in the US in 1865, the southern states continue the separation of blacks and whites.,1. Mixed race marriages were forbidden by law.,2. There were separate sections for blacks in shops, hospitals and so on .,3. Black children were educated in separate schools. The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child.,4. Black people had no right to vote in the southern states. If they wished to, they had to pass a reading test.,7. What was Kings belief?,His belief was that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. And he also believed that they could achieve their goal by peaceful revolution, not by fighting and killing.,peaceful revolution,8. In which year did he win the Nobel Prize for peace? And what did he do with the prize money?,In 1964 King received the Nobel Prize for peace.,He gave the whole of the $54 600 prize to the freedom movement.,Martin,Nobel Peace Prize,gave,money,movement,9.What main success did King have from this lesson?,In1964 a new Civil Rights Act was passed. Any organization that received money from the Us government had to treat the blacks equally.,In 1965 , a new Voting Rights bill became law. From then on, all black people had the right to vote.,Within a few years of his death, black people across the country held important jobs in the government. Many blacks work as managers, lawyers, teachers, bankers, broadcasters and news paper editors.,A new Act passed,a new Bill,right to vote,changed society,the black, held,jobs,10. How did the enemy treat him and when was he murdered?,The enemy wanted to kill him. Once a bomb exploded and destroyed his house.,King was murdered on April 4th, 1968.,enemies,house,bomb,1968,Martin,murdered,He is the most important leader of the US civil rights movement. King was a minister who led a series of peaceful campaigns against segregation(种族隔离) in the southern states. In 1963 he made a speech “I have a dream” to thousands of black people that immediately became world-famous. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and murdered four years later. His birthd