高考英语全面复习二十四.ppt

高考英语全面 复习二十四Units 45,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009年高考湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2.说明这两个成语的用法；3.给予鼓励。,晨背佳作,经典试题,注意：1.词数为100左右；2.参考释义：无所不为do all kinds of bad things无所事事have nothing to do；3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。 附(汤姆的邮件)：,晨背佳作,经典试题,华华，你好！ 近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！ 汤姆,晨背佳作,经典试题,Hi！Tom， Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. _ _ Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua,晨背佳作,范文选登,Hi！Tom, Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However,Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”.This idiom means“ do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days.,晨背佳作,范文选登,In that case,you should use“无所事事”. We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and“无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua,Unit 4 Making the news 制作新闻,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.快乐的；欣喜的 n. 2 adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 3 n职业；专业 adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员 4 adj.渴望的；热切的 5 vt.集中；聚集 n.,delighted,delight,admirable,admire,profession,professional,eager,concentrate,concentration,考纲知识预览,6 vt.更新；使现代化 7 vt.获得；取得；学到 adj.可获得的 8 vt.评估；评定 n. 9. vt.告知；通知 10 n最后期限 11 vt.指责；谴责；控告 n被告 n原告 12 adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 n有罪；罪状,update,acquire,acquirable,assessment,inform,assess,deadline,accuse,accused,accuser,guilty,guilt,考纲知识预览,13 n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 14 vt.出版；发行；发表；发布 15 adj.彻底的；详尽的 adv. 16 adj.有天赋的 n天赋；礼物，赠品 17 n罪行；犯罪 adj.犯罪的；刑事上的 n罪犯，犯人,demand,publish,thorough,thoroughly,gifted,gift,crime,criminal,考纲知识预览,18 adj.精确的；正确的 adv. n. 19 vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 20 vt.赞成；认可；批准 v不赞成，不批准 n.,accurate,accurately,accuracy,polish,approve,disapprove,approval,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 集中；全神贯注于 2 因指责或控告 3 在前面 4 依靠；依赖 5 为了(做) 6 独自，靠自己，独立,concentrate on,accuse.of,ahead of,depend on,so as to (do sth.),on ones own,考纲知识预览,7 注意，全神贯注于 8 约会，预约 9 对有敏感的“嗅觉” 10 记住 11 应当 12 防卫以免于,be/get absorbed in,make an appointment,have a good nose for,keep sth. In mind,be supposed to,defend against,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 【精提取】 supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to.。 【巧应用】 他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。 He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now. 答案：is supposed to have come,考纲知识预览,2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 【精提取】 当not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street was crowded. 答案：Not only was the city seriously polluted,考纲知识预览,3What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? 【精提取】 cover对进行采访，报导。 【巧应用】 昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。 We_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday. 答案：sent Li Ming to cover the sports meet,考纲知识预览,4A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won. 【精提取】 so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。 【巧应用】 为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。 I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：so as to improve my English,名师一线讲坛,1.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 (1),名师一线讲坛,Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure. 医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病上。,名师一线讲坛,We should concentrate our attention on work this month. 我们这个月应把注意力集中在工作上面。 We must focus our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1After several days of social activities，I decided to_on my research on the human behaviors. Afix Bsettle Cset Dconcentrate 解析：选D。fix on选定，确定；settle on决定，同意；set on唆使(人或动物)攻击，均不符合句意。句意：经过几天社会实践活动后，我决心集中精力研究人类行为。concentrate on“致力于”，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,2. inform vt. 告知；通知 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,Please inform us of any change of the address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。,名师一线讲坛,Please keep me fully informed of any developments. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。 You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble. 无论何时你有麻烦就应该告知我们。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening. Dont mention it. Ainform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation 解析：选B。本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。,名师一线讲坛,3. case n 情况；病例；案例 (1) (2)as is often the case这是常有的事 In some cases，it is necessary to operate. 在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。,名师一线讲坛,In case of fire，break the glass. 如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。 In no case should you give up. 你决不能放弃。 Keep the windows closed in case it rains. 让窗子关着，以防下雨。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3(2008年高考上海春招卷)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget. Athough Bso that Cin case Duntil 解析：选C。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。,名师一线讲坛,4It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，_the hike would be put off. Ain any case Bin which case Cin no case Din case 解析：选B。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面说“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。,名师一线讲坛,4. demand n 要求，需要 vt.强烈要求 (1),(从句用虚拟语气，,即should动词原形，should可省略),名师一线讲坛,(2) He demanded to be told everything. 他要求告诉他一切。 She demanded that I(should)tell everything to her about it. 她要求我把知道的整件事情都告诉她。 This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。,名师一线讲坛,That road demands to be widened. 那条路需要加宽。 Medical workers are in great demand in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。 Its impossible to satisfy everyones demands. 满足每个人的需求是不可能的。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5They demanded that the books_to the school library at once. Areturn Bshould return Cbe returned Dwould be returned 答案：C,名师一线讲坛,5. approve v 赞成；认可；批准 (1),名师一线讲坛,My parents now approve of my marriage. 父母亲现在同意了我的婚事。 You can join the class if your parents approve. 如果你父母同意，你可以加入这个班。 I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。 He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone. Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove 解析：选D。approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有的余地”，与句意不符，agree不能跟of搭配，prove证明，与句意不符。,名师一线讲坛,6. accuse vt. 指控，指责，把归咎(于) accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 His brother accused that man of murder. 他的弟弟控告那个人谋杀。,名师一线讲坛,She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 He often accuses bad luck for his failure. 他常把自己的失败归咎于倒霉。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,accuse，charge 两个动词都有“控拆，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers. Aaccused Bcharged Cscolded Dcursed 解析：选A。A、B、C三项均有“指控、指责、责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of，charge sb.with，scold sb.for指责某人做了。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。,名师一线讲坛,7. depend on 依靠；依赖 (1) (2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。 He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。,名师一线讲坛,Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你的。 Is he coming？他来吗？ That depends.He may not have time. 视情况而定，他可能没有时间。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8How long are you staying? I dont know._. AThats OK BNever mind CIt depends DIt doesnt matter 解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats OK.意为“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。,名师一线讲坛,8. so as to 为了 We started early so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。 He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while. 他说他要去洗手间，为的是让我们单独呆一会儿。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,in order to，so as to，in order that，so that (1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。 In order to find the book，he searched the whole house. 为了找到这本书，他翻遍了屋子。(本句中不能用so as to) (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。,名师一线讲坛,China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科学技术上赶上发达国家。 (3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 He gets up early so as not to be late for school. 他起床很早以便上学不迟到。,名师一线讲坛,(4)in order to和so as to后只能接动词原形，如果后接目的状语从句，可用in order that或so that。 He went to England last year in order that he could learn standard English. 他去年到了英国为的是学习标准英语。 The teacher prepared his lessons well so that he could make his classes lively and interesting. 老师认真备课以便使他的课生动有趣。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receive Cso as to be received Dso as to be receiving 解析：选C。all these gifts与receive构成逻辑上的被动关系，要用不定式的被动形式。,名师一线讲坛,10Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to 解析：选B。句意：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。,名师一线讲坛,11_be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school. ASo as to BAs far as CAs