整理2019届高三英语下学期考前保温卷带答案一套

整理2019届高三英语下学期考前保温卷带答案一套 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1. How long does it take the girl to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes2. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Repairing their houses. B. Their summer holidays. C. Visiting their parents.4. What does the man want to do? A. Read the newspaper. B. Make a phone call. C. Meet the manager.5. What movies does the woman like best? A. Historical films. B. Horror movies. C. Science fiction.听6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the zoo gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station.7. How will the man go to his destination? A. By T-30. B. On foot. C. By z-8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Peter/ A. He is still a student. B. He likes to travel. C. He will go to Bali too.9. Why does the woman want to travel by ship? A. Traveling by ship is her favorite. B. She wants the work on the ship. C. She wants to relax herself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the two speakers buy for their mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A thick scarf. C. A new handbag.11. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 5:30 C. At 5 oclock12. What will the boy do waiting for the girl? A. Cleaning the classroom. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing table tennis.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13. What is Nick? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook14. What do we learn about the new house? A. Its a little house B. Its a wooden house. C. it is a large house.15. How many bedrooms are there in the new house? A. Three B. Four. C. Two.16. How is the dinner made by his roommate? A. Sour. B. Tasty. C. Spicy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the advertisements online? A. Theyre always true. B. Theyre seldom useful. C. Theyre sometimes false.18. What does the speaker advise the online shoppers to do? A. Not to do the shopping online. B. Never trust the advertisements. C. Be careful not to be tricked.19. What does the speaker do before buying a camera online? A. Check its quality B. Take some pictures. C. Bargain with the seller.20. How does the speaker feel about online shopping? A. It consumes energy. B. It saves time. C. It wastes money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） AA guide to Beijing museums on International Museum Day International Museum Day falls on tomorrow. Have you planned a museum visit yet? With the theme of 6/Museums and Cultural Landscapes, there will be a series of activities to celebrate the day. 97 museums will open to the public for free on that day, and 91 theme activities will be held in Beijing. Here are some recommendations selected from those.The Capital MuseumTime: May 18Admission: Free The museum will put forward a “Museum Night” event in cooperation with Beijing Volunteer Federation. Tomorrow night the museum will keep all its exhibition halls open and invite over 1000 volunteers from all walks of life to experience the night tour in the museum. Besides, the museum will also have interactive activities including bookmark making, and writing on bamboo slips.Beijing Auto MuseumTime: May 18 to SeptemberAdmission: Free A photography exhibition titled 6/Life on the wheels featuring auto culture in the US and China will kick off tomorrow in Beijing Auto Museum, as this year is the 6/Sino-US Tourism Year. The exhibition will present peoples life on wheels in the 1950s US and todays China, and explore the social changes brought by the booming auto industry.National Art Museum of ChinaTime: May 18Admission: Free The museum plans to open from 18:00 t0 20:30 0n Wednesday with a night tour available for visitors. The seven current exhibitions will be on and audiences can gain knowledge of the development of Chinese modern art.Beijing Art MuseumTime: 9:15 - 11:00, May 18Admission: Free The museum will have a lecture on the museum day and experts will be invited to introduce highlights from its current exhibition featuring artifacts from Ming and Qing dynasties, which will be a great opportunity to know more about the exhibition. The museum will be free tomorrow for visitors to enjoy all its exhibitions.21. The theme activities are to_. A. raise the publics awareness of cultural heritagesB. celebrate the opening of some museums to the public C. mark International Museum Day D. attract tourists to visit the four museums22. Visitors can learn about antiques from specialists in . A. The Capital Museum B. Beijing Art Museum C. Beijing Auto Museum D. National Art Museum of China23. What do the four museums have in common? A. The exhibitions are all about Chinese cultures and arts. B. Visitors are likely to enjoy night tour in each museum. C. All the museums will open to the public for only one day.D. Tourists can go there without buying tickets on May 18. BA few years after Valeria Luiselli began writing Lost Children Archive, she broke off to write something more urgent. For months, Luiselli, who was born in Mexico and lives in the United States, had been volunteering as an interpreter for undocumented child migrants(移民) appealing for shelter in the US. It was heartbreaking and hard, and none of those she helped has in the years since, been given permission to stay. Luisellis writing paused and in a fever she wrote Tell Me How It Ends, a non-fiction account of the terrible journey of these children. “I couldnt think or write about anything else. That book was the evidence of what I was seeing.”What she was seeing was this: Mexican children who had entered the country, unaccompanied, aboard La Bestia “the beast” a network of trains on the roofs of which half a million Central Americans ride annually. It is terrifically dangerous. Those who dont fall on to the tracks risk death from exposure, overhanging branches, or violence from robbers, thieves and police who attack people onboard. But of course, “children do what their stomachs tell them to do. They chase after life, even if that chase might end up killing them.” If and when they finally reach the US, they fall into the hands of immigration officers known to shout: “Speak English! Now youre in America!”, and a new nightmare begins.The act of bearing witness would become the driving force behind the novel to which she returned. Lost Children Archive longlisted for the Womens prize for fiction this week. Valeria Luiselli also found the value of fiction itself. “Sometimes a little light can make you aware of the dark, unknown space that surrounds it”, writes Luiselli in the novel. “And that recognition and tolerating darkness is more valuable than all the factual knowledge that may ever accumulate.”24. Valeria Luiselli paused his writing Lost Children Archive mainly because_. A. She had to work full-time as a volunteer to help the poor.B. She decided to collect some evidence for her new novel.C. She couldnt support her family by writing in America.D. She desired to write about the Mexican child migrants.25. Which of the following dangers is NOT included during the journey? A. Falls on the tracks B. Attack from police C. Violence from drinkers D. Death from exposure26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Children may have bright future in American.B. Valeria Luiselli valued the factual knowledge most.C. Many children might suffer from hunger in Mexico.D. Valeria Luiselli would finally abandon her writing.27. Which of the following word can best describe Valeria Luiselli? A. sympathetic B. humorous C. creative D. optimistic CSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. 28. Why didnt the author listen to his fathers voice mail messages? A. He thought voice mail would waste his time. B. He thought voice mail was an impolite way of trying to connect. C. He thought voice mail was an important way of communication. D. He thought his father left him too many voice mails.29. What seems to be the authors attitude toward texts? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.30. What does the author suggest modern people do in communication? A. Learn from the old generation. B. Ask once-acceptable questions. C. Respond with a thank-you email. D. Consider their audience.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. _31_ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow._32_ Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. _33_ If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. _34_ Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. _35_ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside, go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your cellphone in the building.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for _36_ as they did. A dramatic _37_, however, following a game in which I was a referee, changed my _38_ on victories and defeats.It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was _39_ by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was _40_, and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and _41_ competed. Yonkers was _42_ by one point as I _43_ at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play. New Rochelle,_44_ the ball, passed off and shot. The ball _45_ around the rim (篮筐边沿) and off. The fans _46_. New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was _47_.I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because of the noise. I _48_ with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I _49_ the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer _50_ before the final tap-in was made.” Yonkers won!I had to tell OBrien the sad news. His face _51_. The young timekeeper came up and said, ?I?m sorry, Dad. The _52_ ran out before the final basket.”_53_, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, O?Brien?s face lit up. He said, ?That?s okay, Joe. You did what you had to. I?m _54_ of you.? The two of them then walked off the _55_ together, the coach?s arm around his son?s shoulder.36. A. honesty B. devotion C. victory D. glory37. A. conversation B. incident C. gesture D. challenge38. A. view B. comment C. theory D. impression39. A. organized B. represented C. fancied D. coached40. A. crowded B. cleared C. quaked D. arranged41. A. happily B. closely C. smartly D. randomly42. A. moving B. progressing C. leading D. shooting43. A. waved B. glanced C. signaled D. stared44. A. in possession of B. in charge of C. in need of D. in place of45. A. stuck B. fell C. swung D. rolled46. A. laughed B. jumped C. yelled D. danced47. A. annoying B. amazing C. thrilling D. deafening48. A. examined B. watched C. researched D. checked49. A. criticized B. approached C. interviewed D. reminded50. A. broke down B. faded away C. went off D. carried on51. A. clouded over B. softened up C. sweated over D. wrinkled up52. A. audience B. ball C. time D. player53. A. Certainly B. Similarly C. Fortunately D. Suddenly54. A. ashamed B. proud C. aware D. fond55. A. court B. course C. track D. field第II卷（非选择题）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。The Peppa Pig cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town 56 (make) up of various animal families. Since the show first aired, there 57 (be) a total of 241 episodes (集)created as the show enjoyed increasing 58 (popular).Peppas very British accent is now apparently having a strong effect 59 children from all over the world. Parents in the US are claiming the popular childrens TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids 60 (start) speaking in a British accent.According to experts, though, American kids may have picked up a Britishism or two, 61 the claim that theyre developing a whole accent based on a cartoon, is not 62 (entire) true. Typically, children develop the accent of the community around them. However，its possible that kids leam to mimic individual words from the show, especially in cases 63 the child doesnt know the word.So while some American kids 64 (say) a few words or phrases in British English now, its quite 65 (likely) that they would be acquiring an entire second dialect from just watching a TV show.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。completion of further coursework in English as a second language.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写怍（满分15分） _第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The r