2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit5Themeparks含解析新人新版.docx

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修四 Unit 5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must空后为动词原形，故此处只能填助动词或情态动词；根据下文内容可知此处是说话人的猜测，因为有“据”可循，所以非常肯定，故填语气最为强烈的情态动词must，意为“一定”。句意为：你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年后你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知，此处应该用情态动词表示推测，由下文“这么多年后你一点儿也没变”可推知此处为非常肯定的猜测，故填must，意为“一定”。2(2014湖南，25改编)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?答案：neednt句意为：我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了吗？根据句意可知填neednt，意为“不必要”。3(2015四川，2改编)You_be careful with the camera.It costs！ 答案：must根据空后的动词原形be可知此处填情态动词，根据句意和后面的感叹号可知这是说话人提出的要求，且语气非常强烈，因此只能填must。句意为：你必须要小心使用相机。它很贵重！根据下文的It costs！可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。4(2015北京东城模拟改编)The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible！ They _ have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.答案：should考查“情态动词have done”结构。句意为：超市昨晚的火灾很可怕。他们本应该采取一些措施来预防火灾的发生。这里表示“应该做某事而实际上未做”，所以用should have done结构，故答案为should。5(2015北京，29改编)Cant you stay a little longer？ Its getting late.I really_go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must句意为：你不能再呆一会儿吗？天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知，这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。（二）英汉互译248.theme n. _249.Camelot Park_250.central adj. _251.Central Park _252.Dollywood n. _253.various adj. _254.cartoon n. _255.be famous for_256.roller coaster n. _257.whichever pron. _258.pirate n. _259.fairy tale _260.fantasy n. _261.amusement n. _262.swing n. vt. & vi. (swung, swung) _263.attraction n. _264.no wonder _265.tourism n. _266.wherever pron. _267.unique adj. _268.carpenter n. _269.craftsman n. _270.engine n. _271.bald adj. _272.preserve vt. n. _273.length n. _274.deed n. _275.knight n. _276.be modeled after_277.Merlin the Wizard _278.sword n. _279.joust vi. _280.tournament n. _281.settler n. _282.athletic adj. _283.translator n. _284.minority n. _285.cloth n. _286.Futuroscope n. _287.jungle n. _288.diver n. _289.creature n. _290.sunlight n. _291.T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) _292.advance vt. & vi. _ 293.in advance _294.advanced adj. _295.brand n. _296.get close to _297.come to life _298.outing n. _299.admission n. _300.shuttle n. _301.freeway n. _302.souvenir n. _303.sneaker n. _304.brochure n. _二、阅读理解AIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale and that none of the occupations she listed were womens jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough.The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teachers desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasnt in Jeans nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teachers comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slatons reaction when she learned about Jean Harpers dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harpers great achievements in flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harpers determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her fathers influence on her.B. Mrs Slatons support.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teachers humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Jean was devastated and humiliated和第四段中的The hurt and fear of years of discouragement可知答案为D。3.B 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Jean Harper在飞行方面的成就，所以答案为B。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到的Jean Harper的两位老师，一位打击她的梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚持追寻梦想，所以答案为B。BShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。1What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?AMost of them are too expensive to preserve.BThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.CThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.DSome of them are not attractive.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?ASome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.BWe should reproduce the same old buildings.CBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.DNo one understands why people speak against new buildings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，所以选A项。3By using the words “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “ ”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildingsC解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward”的意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，所以选C。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CTo warn that we could end up living in caves.DTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.B解析：写作意图题。通读文章可知，第一段的第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？”为本文主旨句；结合全文可知，本文旨在论证现代建筑可以建在有历史遗迹的地方，所以选B。三、书面表达。请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，就“乐观”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. Thats because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very