2019年高考英语一轮复习2.4Wildlifeprotection测含解析.docx

2.4 Wildlife protection 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could think of was _1_ down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _2_ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店）close by for a mid-day _3_.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _4_ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home._5_I knew it, I was halfway _6_ my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the _7_.Now that my to-go order was _8_, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _9_, the cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream, _10_only for the two tubs.The next few _11_ passed by as I debated between doing what was _12_-clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right -_13_ the error. I knew if I didnt bring the error in the bill to his _14_, my ice cream would be charged against his _15_.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him _16_ he had missed.He looked at me in _17_ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my _18_ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really _19_ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right _20_ what is easy.1. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting2. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise3. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure4. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before6. A. through B. up C. over D. across7. A. another B. other C. one D. others8. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over9. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly10. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying11. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds12. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right13. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into14. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note15. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine16. A. why B. where C. that D. what17. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety18. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly19. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well20. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【1题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A. calming平静下来；B. breaking破坏；C. cooling冷却；D. setting放置。故选C。【2题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A. choice决定；B. trip旅行；C. decision决定；D. promise许诺，允许。故选B。【3题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A. meal一餐，一顿饭；B. work工作；C. treat请客，款待；D. cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【4题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A. sell出售；B. take拿，取；C. make制造；D. pack打包。故选D。 【7题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边and asked the server to pack two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知，是两桶冰激凌，onethe other一个另一个，故选B。【8题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A. ready准备好；B. slow慢的；C. late迟的；D. over上面的。故选A。【9题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A. Satisfyingly令人满意地；B. Disappointingly令人失望地；C. Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【10题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A. taking拿；B. spending花费；C. charging记在账上；D. buying买。故选C。【11题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. seconds秒。故选D。【12题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A. easy容易的；B. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。故选A。 【14题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A. mind介意；B. face脸，表面；C. notice通知；D. note笔记。故选C。【15题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A. expenses费用；B. salary工资；C. taxes税收；D. fine罚款。故选B。【16题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A. why为什么；B. where在哪；C. that只连接从句，不充当成分；D. what什么。故选D。【17题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A. need需要；B. relief救济；C. disbelief不相信；D. anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【18题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A. honestly诚实地；B. obviously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly明显地。故选A。【19题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A. good好的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. awesome令人敬畏的；D. well健康的。故选A。 点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句It was a hot summer day那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次（8月）联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes _21_they are for sports, dances or just fashion is a must-have for every Chinese womans shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn _22_ their big day.As womens feet _23_ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect _24_ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are_25_ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold _26_ (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a _27_ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, _28_ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look._29_ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this _30_ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!【答案】21. whether 22. on 23. are connected 24. and 25. descriptions 26. seasons 27. higher 28. giving 29. Surely 30. energetic【解析】红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。【21题详解】句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether-or-，无论-还是-，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。 【24题详解】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and【25题详解】句意： 在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。 【26题详解】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。【27题详解】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。【28题详解】句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。【29题详解】句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。【30题详解】形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.31. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?A. A free ride. B. An interesting menu.C. A show during the meal. D. A birds-eye view of London.32. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A. Archipelago. B. Top of the Word.C. Mime. D. Modem Toilet.33. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. A research paper. B. An entertainment magazine.C. A thrilling novel. D. A fashion magazine.【答案】31. A 32. C 3 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。 【32题详解】细节理解题。由A Theatrical Experience中的The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.可知，在Mime餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地比画交流，选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆，所以这篇文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上，选B。 B【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第一次（8月）联考】“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugar D. The childrens hospital.35. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a new hobby36. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course. B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview.37. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。【34题详解】词义指代题。根据“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。 【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。 C【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考】Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple（重要部分）for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because youre worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The body uses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.Another important nutrient youll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering whats the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(水溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol（胆固醇） per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming ones cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.38. Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because_.A. it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.B. they are sold at a low price.C. they are high in calories and low in fat.D. they can provide people with many nutrients.39. When our body is short of protein, we may_.A. feel tired and sleepy.B. feel discomfort in our legs.C. get tired of eating eggs.D. be eager for other chemicals.40. We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A. the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.B. eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.C. iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.D. high blood-fat level can do harm to our health【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要解释在全世界，鸡蛋成为早餐部分的主要原因。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的After all, an egg is a storehouse of vita nutrients可知，鸡蛋中含有的营养元素之多，使之成为早餐的必需品。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，鸡蛋富含蛋白质，蛋白质是强健骨头、肌肉、皮肤和血的重要元素。故选B。 【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词important，然后迅速到文章中定位After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet.中找到线索词vital，从而迅速锁定答案。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline. 41 It is the ability to control ones impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it is to be able to make the decisions, take the actions, and carry out your plan regardless of the obstacles, discomfort, or difficulties, that may come your way. How to develop self-discipline? Well explore it together. Start with baby steps. No process takes place overnight. 42 So, begin by making the decision to go forward and learning what it takes to get there. Learn what motivates you and what your bad triggers are. 43 Sometimes it is very difficult to fight off urges, so know the areas where your resistance is low and how to avoid those situations. Remove the temptations and surround yourself with encouraging items such as motivating slogans and pictures of what you want to achieve. Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for , establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. 44 They can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder(阻碍)your self-discipline. A poor attitude can also be a bad habit. _45_ Michael Jordan has always maintained that his greatness as a basketball player came as much from his willingness to work hard at his craft, as it did his talent. It was his desire through discipline and focus that made him one of the best basketball players ever. If it worked for him, it could certainly work for the rest of us. AWhat is self-discipline? B Engage in sports or activities CGet inspiration from those you admire DYou can begin by learning about yourself ! EIf you try to do too much at once , you could injure yourself and have a setback FMeanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits