新gre官方填空官方指南例题解析23.pdf

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 新gre官方填空官方指南例题解析23 新gre填空增加了双空空题型，自去年新gre改革以来更加侧重基础 能力的考察，新gre填空题型更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，同时 天空中加深了阅读理解能力的考察，因此考生在备考新gre填空时大量 的阅读训练也必不可少。 (OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q1, Medium) It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be _. (A) predictable (B) unexpected (C) admirable (D) explicit (E) confusing KEY: B 关键字：分号表复指、on the other hand表反义前半句话与后半 句话由分号连接，应该表示同义，由于前半句中存在no，后半句中存在 on the other hand进行取反，偶数个否定词不改变词语之间的方向逻 辑，故对应单词之间应该是同义关系。前半句对于社会中所拥有的行为 准则的存在的评价是no surprise;而后文中同样是对于社会行为准则进行描述，故对应词语在no surprise上，通过on the other hand取反以后，应该填入surprise的同义词。词汇解释： 1. (A) predictable：(可以预计的)to declare or indicate in advance 2.(B) unexpected：(预料之外的)not expected 3. (C) admirable：(值得赞扬的)deserving the highest esteem 4. (D) explicit：(详尽的)fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity 5. (E) confusing：(令人迷惑的)to make embarrassed (OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q2, Medium) Like Bla Bartk, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composers acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i) _ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii) _ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology. BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) (A) reverence for (D) fastidiousness (B) detachment from (E) didacticism (C) curiosity about (F) iconoclasm KEY: AD 1.(A) reverence for：(尊敬)honor or respect felt or shown : DEFERENCE 2. (B) detachment from：(分离)the action or process of detaching : SEPARATION 3. (C) curiosity about：(喜好)interest leading to inquiry 4.(D) fastidiousness：(近乎苛求的态度)reflecting a meticulous, sensitive, or demanding attitude 5. (E) didacticism：(说教主义)intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment 6. (F) iconoclasm：(反传统主义)the doctrine, practice, or attitude of a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions (OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q3, Medium) Political advertising may well be the most (i) _ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)_, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans. BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) (A) polemical (D) interchangeable (B) effective (E) dissimilar (C) deceptive (F) vocal KEY: CE 关键字：冒号解释说明，yet表示转折Blank(i)中应该填入一个形容 词，用来表示political advertising的属性，但就这一句话来说无法确定 应该填入什么词语，发现有冒号存于句中，因而political advertising是 什么样的广告可以通过后面的解释说明的语句来读出。Blank(ii)中应该 填入一个形容词，用来描述参选人的特性。在冒号后面的句子中，由于 yet的存在，表明两句话应该是反义关系。后半句话说广告将参选人的 不同点隐藏起来而使之展现一样的形态，因此前半句话中说参选人的部 分应该是他们具有“不同”的特性。而在这里，广告的作用也体现出来 了，即“掩盖”，因此blank(i)中应该填人一种“假冒”色彩的词语进 去。词语解释： 1. (A) polemical：(引起争论的)of, relating to, or being a polemic : CONTROVERSIAL 2. (B) effective：(有效的)producing a decided, decisive, or desired effect 3.(C) deceptive：(具有欺骗性的)tending or having power to deceive : MISLEADING 4. (D) interchangeable：(可互换的，潜台词是“相同的”)capable of being interchanged 5.(E) dissimilar：(不同的)UNLIKE 6. (F) vocal：(声音相关的)relating to, composed or arranged for, or