江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第五课时特殊句式讲义牛津译林版.docx

第五课时特殊句式针 对 训 练1(2014大纲卷)_ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do答案D句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will/can etc.，因此D项正确。2(2014四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school_ Mr.Smith got angry?Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dthat答案D强调结构为：It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，看剩余句子成分是否完整。经判断，“Because Jack came late for school，Mr.Smith got angry.”句子成分完整，因此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。由“Was it.？”可知本句为强调句型的一般疑问形式。3(2014湖南高考)Children，when _by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccompanying Daccompanied答案Dwhen引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，把该时间状语从句补充完整为when children are accompanied by their parents。根据状语从句省略的条件，可以省去主语和系动词，故选D。4_，they couldnt make her change her mind.AHard as they tried BTried hard as theyCAs they tried hard DThey tried as hard答案A句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。5The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if _for television，would be a hit.Aadapted Bbeing adapted Cto be adapted Dhaving been adapted答案A此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television，因此选A。6Dont press the red button，_you will set off the alarm.Abut Bor Cso Dand答案B句意：不要按红色按钮，不然警报就会拉响。在固定句式“祈使句and/or陈述句”中，祈使句相当于一个条件，符合该条件就会有后面的结果，就用连词and；不符合该条件就不会有后面的结果，就用连词or。故B项正确。7Then_，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.Adid the silence come Bcame the silenceCthe silence coming Dthe silence came答案B在题干中，副词“Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结构。8_you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!AHow it was BWhen it was that CHow was it that DWhen was it答案C根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat从句”可知C项正确。9It was not the word you said _ angered Mr.Zhang，but _ you said it.Athat；how Bwhich；whatCthat；that Dwhich；why答案A句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填“that”，与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。10You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all，_plenty of drinking water with you.Ato bring Bbrought Cbringing Dbring答案D句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语，故选D项。此处为祈使句结构。11To my great surprise, there at the door _ trembling in wet clothes.Astood a girl Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dhad a girl stood答案A句意：让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即介词短语谓语主语。故选A项。12Hardly _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Ahad the singer appearedBdid the singer appearCwas the singer appearedDappeared the singer答案Ahardly.when.表示“一就”，hardly为表否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly.when.结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。13In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town _ watching the opening ceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7，2014.Amillions of people gatheredBdid millions of people gatherCwere millions of people gatheringDgathered millions of people答案D表示地点、时间的介词短语放于句首，主语较长又无宾语时，应使用全部倒装，故选D项。14Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time _ the question.AI did understand Bdid I understandCI had understood Dhad I understood答案B句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。15When we