河北省邢台市高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars第4课时课时训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（第4课时）、单词拼写1.The enemy seized the town after a v attack.2.It is generally accepted that smoking is h_ to our health.3.If you m_ four by five , the answer is twenty.4.The dog is so g_ that I am not afraid of it .5.The meaning of the poem has always been a_ （谜）.6.You will soon get accustomed to the _（气候）here .7.I think that diligence is _（基础的）to success .8.His _（反应）to this matter is unexpected .9.The plane _（坠毁）about ten minutes after it took off .10.Anything that is dropped falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of _（重力）.11.There are many_（理论）about the origin of life .12.The _（大气）of the city is seriously polluted .13.The _（系统）can translate English into Chinese .14.Man cant_（生存）without water .15.These plants_（漂浮）on the surface of the water .、短语互译1.突发；爆发_2.密切注意；当心；提防_3.轮到某人_4.阻止；制止_5.挡住（光线）_6.感到高兴；感到振奋_7.及时；终于_8.既然_9.solar system_10.lay eggs_11.give birth to _12.carbon dioxide_13.get the hang of _14.in all directions_15.be fundamental to _、用方框中所给单词构成的短语填空Abirth , that , lay , cheer , time , block1.She _ a healthy baby last week .2.He tried to _them _with interesting stories .3._ you have finished your homework ,lets go to the playground to play football .4.Hold out and you will succeed _.5.Ducks will _ in the early morning .6.Black clouds_ the sun .BHang , fundamental , watch , turn , prevent , break7. Ive now _ some English verbs .8.Proper exercise _ good health .9._! Put your foot on the brakes （刹车）！I am braking .No, your foot is on the gas pedal!10.They all spoke , each _.Fortunately, when the fire there were only several customers in the shop .12.All of us should try to keep fit and _eating too much .、单句写作1.长时间坐在电脑前面对你的眼睛有害处。你应该每两个小时休息一会儿。Sitting before a computer for a long time _Your eyes . You should rest for a while every two hours .2.每个人说出了自己的梦想。轮到他了，他沉默了一会儿，说：“我想当一句老师。”Everyone spoke out their dreams , and _,he kept silent for a moment and said .“I want to be a teacher .”3.当地政府已经关闭了这家化工厂，以防止这条河被污染。The local government has closed the chemical factory to _ .4.这个项目使学生有可能在假期里在一些工厂工作。The program _ in some factories during their vacations .5.还不清楚动物在睡觉时是否做梦。_ animals dream when they are asleep .6.他是一句优秀的运动员，他能跳我两倍远。He is an excellent athlete , and can jump_I do .、语法专练主语从句1._the sports meeting of our school is held is still not decided .A. What B. Where C. If D. That2._ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift .A. It B. As C. That D. What 3._Tom was worried about seemed chear to the whole family.A. That B. Which C. What D. How 4._ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known .A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How5._seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well .A. It B. Which C. What D. That6.It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future .A. as B. which C. whether D. that 7.He left home without saying a word and _worries many people .A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone8.It makes his life quite different _he has received higher education abroad .A. that B. which C. what D. howPeriod4、1.vlolent 2.harmful 3.multiply 4.gentle 5.puzzle 6.climate 7.fundamental 8.reactiom 9.crashed 10.gravity 11.theories 12.atmosphere 13.system 14.exist 15.float 1.break out 2.watch out for 3.in ones turn 4.prevenfrom 5.block out 6.cheer up 7.in time 8.now that 9.太阳系 10.下蛋；产卵 11.产生；分娩 12.二气化碳 13.熟悉；掌握；理解 14.朝四面八方 15.对是重要的 、1.gave birth to 2.cheer,up 3.Now that 4.in time 5.lay eggs 6.blocked out 7.got the hang of 8.is fundamental 9.Watch out 10.in his turn 11.broke out 12.prevent ourselves from 、1.is harmful to /does/causes harm to 2.in his turn 3.prevent the river(from)being polluted 4.makes it possible for students to work 5.It is not clear whether /It is unclear whether6.twice as far as /twice farther than 、1B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7A 8A1 There exists danger everywhere in our daily life.2 Last Sunday, a fire broke out in a building near my home3 The stair were full of smoke, which made it difficult for people to escape 4 Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time5 The firefighters didnt permit us to get close as soon as they arrived.6. They said now that they had come here, it was their turn to save life.7. Depending on their professional skills, they quickly prevented the fire f