河南省西华县第一高级中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

河南省西华县第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷(选择愿: 共70 分)第一部分: 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小医: 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canadas first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m. Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, its the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing. Entry Details: $15$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free. Best Time to Visit: December to March, and lat e NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the worlds oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by vil1as and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something hes going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the worldB. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the worldC. To explain how some world famous lakes formedD. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake Como, ItalyB. Lake Baikal, RussiaC. Peyto Lake, CanadaD. Lake Argentino, Argentina23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world s second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake Como is well known for its color and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountainsBAround the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱)，This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth. Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!“Never Give Up On Your Dream” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve. 24. What happened to Rick after the accident?A. He lost the ability of living. B. He had to spend his life in hospital. C. He couldnt walk any more. D. He couldnt do sports any more. 25. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?A. At the age of 15. B. Soon after the accident.C. A year after the accident. D. At the age of 27. 26. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A. To gather money for the spinal cord research. B. To learn about the people of other countries. C. To travel to different countries for fun. D. To take photos of beautiful mountains. 27. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) person. A. unhappyB. determinedC. carefulD. quietCIf you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉)，think again. On the one hand, its true that many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Amer1cansrealize the importance of cooking skills. Parentsespecially motherssee the importance of training their children- especially daughter s. Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident. Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method (方法) of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too. In planning a big meal they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal. For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together. 28. This passage mainly tells us that .A. Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as wellB. without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live convenientlyC. Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious mealsD. Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate29. Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinner because .A. they like instant food very muchB. they dont like cooking at allC. most American working people are busy and dont have time to cookD. fast food is delicious and it usually contains a 1ot of vitamins30. By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident ”, the author means .A. good cooking doesnt come easily: it needs a lot of practiceB. just like any other skill, cooking may bring good resultsC. cooking comes from ones gift, not through practiceD. cooking can lead to accidents31. From the passage, we know that .A. Americans don t care about foodB. Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipesC. an oven plays an important role in cooking for AmericansD. while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideasBIts holiday season and time for shopping. There are a bunch of items on your shopping lists ranging from small gifts, toys and festive decorations to Christmas and New Year cards. Whats your first react ion to products labeled “Made in China”? If you still tend to relate “Made in China”to poor quality. you need to update your ideas. Chinas ability to produce high-quality product s h as been recognized by a growing number of foreigners. It s a misunderstanding to associate low quality with“Made in China”.Cameron Purdy, a Web user, says that China manufactures poor-quality products does not mean it cannot manufacture high-quality product s. He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American companies ask for. “The price that you pay for the product has no relationship to the cost of its manufacturing,” suggested Purdy. For example, for an item priced at $20 in the US, the cost of manufacturing it paid by the American company is usually less than $1. To guarantee the room for profit, the Chinese co-manufacturer spends less than $1to produce the item. Amanda Wu, who lives in Shanghai, noted that many t P bra ids have manufacturing factories located in China, and the most convincing example of Chinas manufacturing quality is Apple products. On the back of the iPhone, one can find the product is Made in China“Designed by Apple in California. Assembled (装备) in Chin a. ”Chinese and foreign Web users commented that some Chinese pro ducts with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed. On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese peoples minds. For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China. Its time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products. Just remember, you get what you pay for.32. How does Purdy make his point more convincing?A. By using quotes. B. By making experiments.C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.33. How many Chinese products are well received worldwide in the text?A. Seven. B. SixC. Five. D. Four.34. When abroad, Chinese people dont buy Chinese products because of .A. High priceB. Low qualityC. Old fashionsD. Foreign misunderstanding35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Chinese products are the best in the world. B. How to tell apart the quality of Chinese products.C. How to improve the quality of Chinese products. D. Chinese products dont have to mean poor quality. (共5 小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear editor, Several days ago, I heard that a dear friend of mine had killed herself. I was deep in sorrow by the sudden news. I cant keep calm any longer. 36Life is so precious. If we can slip into death in an impulsive (冲动的) moment, what use in all our efforts and hopes? Our families, our ambitions, everything is thrown into total darkness. 37 Nevertheless, the suicide rate increases year by year, particularly of. young people. Reasons may vary from person to person, 38First, todays young people are morally weak. They hunger for success but can not face failure; they are eager to be understood but afraid of opening their hearts to others. They live in a wide world, from east to west, ancient to present, but their hearts beat in a narrow desert, closed tight, unable to communicate, Each becomes an isolated fortress(孤堡), lonely, and weak. 39. As a young teacher, she was devoted to her work but was disappointed with her students occasional failures. She fell in love with a colleague but he deserted her. With no friends, disappointed at. work and in love, death seemed to her the only remaining choice and she took it. Another reason for the weakness of todays youth, in my opinion, comes from societys pressures. 40 On the other hand, society refuses to accept that children sometimes do fail. But failure. is more important because it can teach the young how to win next time. What can we do to save the desperate young?A. Im always thinking about life and deathB. yet I think they share something in commonC. The young are forced to try too hard to succeedD. My friend is a good example of thatE. And death allows no time for regretF. people love success and are afraid of failureG. failure is the mother of success第一节 完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各顾所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项。One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go 41after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didnt want to 42 her request, so we headed towards the only 43 in our town. When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled (雪橇), 44 to be launched. “Come on, Daddy!” he called. The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go 45 ?”he asked. “Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go, ”I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge 46, and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed. “He must be afraid that his son is going to 47 somebody, ”I said to Erica. “Wed better be 48, too.”Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was 49 his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit (山顶)，When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father 50 him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. 51he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This 52 went on for more than an hour, but the man never 53, and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could 54 it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous 55!”The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，He cant walk. I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so 56, that it never occurred to me that the child might be 57. Although I didnt know the mans name, I told the 58 in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, 59 shortly afterward, I received this letter:Dear Mrs. Silverman, The energy I expended on the hill that day is 60 compared to what my son does every day . To me, he is a true hero.41. A. skiingB. hikingC. shoppingD. camping42. A. answerB. allowC. refuseD. accept43. A. lakeB. hillC. marketD. gym44. A. waitingB. advisingC. promisingD. warning45. A. tooB. secondC. firstD. last46. A. waveB. abilityC. touchD. push47. A. look atB. come acrossC. run intoD. call on48. A. carefulB. honestC. naturalD. special49. A . attractingB. pullingC. followingD. forbidding50. A. chasedB. foundC. readD. noticed51. A. As ifB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. Ever since52. A. accidentB. signalC. adventureD. pattern53. A. doubtedB. laughedC. criedD. tired54. A. standB. interruptC. changeD. demand55. A. valueB. energyC. skillsD. attitude56. A. fairB. normalC. frighteningD. unlucky57. A. homelessB. technicalC. disabledD. creative58. A. jokeB. newsC. meetingD. story59. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although60. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. all第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 62 too little. His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 63not save a bit of money?“That would be a very_64(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like 65(us), Nick said. Nicks guests, 66had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 67 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 68 (possible) destroy a village. “In the beginning, there was only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 70 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”第三部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词