高中英语Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 1Art【导语】人们在凝视达芬奇的不朽之作蒙娜丽莎时，常常会被画中人物迷人的微笑倾倒。但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗？She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奥纳多达芬奇) in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化学状态)Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile，Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.【词海拾贝】1proof n证明；证据；试验2panel n嵌板；仪表板3current n趋势；潮流 adj.现行的；当前的4excellent adj.出色的，优秀的；杰出的5employee n职员；职工；受雇用人员【问题思考】1What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？_答案：It means the painting needs repairing.2Why is it difficult to repair the worlds most famous painting?_答案：Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.将单词与其正确释义连线1abstractA画廊，美术陈列室2gallery B抽象的；深奥的；摘要3typical C技术；方法，技能4technique D典型的；有代表性的5shadow E阴影；影子6figure F过敏性的7allergic G敢作敢为的；好斗的8aggressive H肉；肌肉，肉体9flesh I署名；签字10signature J画像；身材；数字答案：1B2A3D4C5E6J7F8G9H10I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n信任；信心；信念2_ n目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力3_ adj.明显的；明白的4_ vt.采用；采纳；收养5_ vt.拥有；具有；支配答案：1.faith2.aim3.evident4.adopt5.possess.根据英语释义写出单词1_：very silly or unreasonable2_：an act of trying to do sth，especially sth difficult3_：extremely good；excellent4_：the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance，in a surprising way5_：traditional答案：1.ridiculous2.attempt3.superb4.coincidence5.conventional.选用短语的适当形式完成句子concentrate on；by coincidence；a great deal of；on the other hand；break away from；lead to1You should _ your English study.答案：concentrate on2_ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster.答案：A great deal of3_，we got to the cinema at the same time.答案：By coincidence4I dont want to buy these books，_ I seldom have time to read them.答案：on the other hand5Only the small road can _ the house on the top of the mountain.答案：lead to.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way._答案：但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as_well_as their activities and achievements._答案：他们聘请著名的艺术家，不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就，还让他们画自己的肖像、房子及所有物。3Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris._答案：在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4Without the new paints and the new technique, we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous._答案：没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。5At the time they were created, the Impressionists paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art”_答案：在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(T)2Painting in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.(F)3The paintings in the late 19th century were as detailed as those of 18th.(F)4Abstract art is still an art style today.(T).读课文回答问题1List the four periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage.(no more than 10 words)_答案：The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern Art2What can have an influence on art? (no more than 10 words)_答案：The customs and faith of a people.3What does “these changes” in Line 35 mainly refer to?_答案：It refers to social changes and the appearance of new inventions.4Who was the first to draw things in perspective？(1 word)_答案：Masaccio.5In what way is the text developed? (2 words)_答案：By time.读课文完成下列表格TitleHistory of Western PaintingMain IdeaArt is influenced by the customs and 1._ of a people.The Middle AgesAll the works in this period of time showed 2._ topics.They created a feeling and respect for God.The RenaissanceArtists started to paint people and nature as they were, with a more humanistic 3._ to life. The 4._ method was discovered, which allowed artists to paint 5._ pictures.ImpressionismGreat social changes 6._ to new ideas about painting styles.The new school of artists broke away from the 7._ style of painting.They encourage artists to look at their 8._ in new ways.Modern ArtPainters concentrate on certain 9._ of the object.Some works look just like 10._ as they are painted so realistically.ConclusionNo one can predict what art styles there will be in the future.答案：1.faith2.religious3.attitude4.perspective5realistic6.led7.traditional8.environment9qualities10.photographs课文深层理解.阅读课文匹配段落大意答案：1D2B3A4C.单项选择1The reason why most people hated the Impressionists styles of painting at first is that _ Atheir paintings were very abstract Btheir paintings were very realistic Cthey broke away from the traditional style of paintingDtheir paintings were very ridiculous答案：C2_discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.AGiotto di BondoneBMasaccioCClaude Monet DPablo Picasso答案：B3In the Renaissance, painters _Apainted religious scenes in a more realistic styleBfocused more on religion than on humansCbegan to paint outdoorsDreturned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art答案：D4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow religious painting developed.BHow oil painting developed.CHow Impressionist painting developed.DHow western art developed.答案：D如何写好建议信建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。1建议信的结构首段：要先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。中段：建议的具体内容。围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，委婉地提出自己的建议和方法。尾段：表示希望对方采纳建议、礼貌地总结或期盼回复。2常用表达(1)建议信(首段)常用句I am writing to express my views about/concerning.You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me.Its my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(2)建议信中段常用句式I would like to suggest/recommend that.If I were you，I would.It seems to me that you could.In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action.I think it would be more beneficial if you could.When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can.I wonder if you have considered the following.As to.I suggest that you should.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.For one thing.，for another.To begin with.Besides.Last but not least.(3)建议信尾段常用句式In the end，I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n脾气；情绪【范文点评】范文点评Hi，Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.You know，life is not always filled with sunshine and flowers，so it_is_of_vital_importance_to_control_your_temper_and_have_a_correct_attitude_to_face_up_to_your_situation.First of all，if you have pains or puzzles in mind，finding_someone_to_express_these_is_a_good_way_to_release_pressure.As students，you should try your best to communicate with your friends，parents or teachers so_that_it_can_get_rid_of_the_shadow_and_build_up_your_confidence.Secondly，to_take_exercise_regularly_everyday_is_good_for_health_in_order_to_free_yourself_from_your_anger. Last_but_not_least，you_should_not_hesitate_to_ask_a_psychological_consultant_for_help.Only_in_this_way，can_you_reduce_your_stress，and_you_will_become_a_strong_and_confident_person_in_the_end.I hope what I say here can help you a lot. Yours，Jamie作者严格按照提示要点和题目要求进行写作。文章语言流畅，内容充实，让文章在细微处展现不俗，倒装句式的恰当运用，展示了作者广泛的涉猎和老到的文笔，是一篇值得模仿和学习的中学生佳作。以it作形式主语的使用丰富了文章的句式，增添了文章的文采，充分展示了作者娴熟运用高级复杂句子结构的能力。finding someone to express these是动名词短语，用来作主语，向别人倾诉自己的烦恼或痛苦，是减压的一个好方法。release pressure意思是“减压”。so that引导的是一个结果状语从句，get rid of the shadow意思是“消除阴影”；build up your confidence意思是“建立自信”。First of all以及后面的Secondly等其他过渡词的使用，增强文章的层次感。free yourself from your anger意思是“宣泄情绪”：take exercise regularly意思是“定期参加体育锻炼”，这几个短语的使用，简约出彩。Last but not least过渡词的合理运用使行文更加流畅，should not hesitate to do意思是“应该毫不犹豫做某事”；psychological consultant均是高级词汇。only引出的状语置于句首，后面用了倒装。此句属于一个高级句型。假如你是李华。你校将举办艺术展览周，因此校长向同学们征求选择展品的建议。请就此给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：1展品可选学生的绘画作品；2有条件的教师可提供自己的收藏艺术品；3说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster，Im very glad to write to you.These days we are talking about what kinds of exhibits we should choose for our art exhibition.Here are my suggestions._Hope my suggestions will be helpful.Thanks for reading my letter!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Headmaster，Im_very_glad_to_write_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_what_kinds_of_exhibits_we_should_choose_for_our_art_exhibition.Here_are_my_suggestions.I suggest we choose paintings from the works of the students.Some students paint really well.Some are good at painting in oils and some are skilled in painting in water colours.Moreover，some of them even won prizes in drawing contests in our city.I firmly believe that those chosen paintings will appeal to us students，making us feel a sense of accomplishment by enjoying the artwork of the peers.Besides，we appeal to the teachers to bring their own collections of paintings to our art exhibition，which will help enrich the exhibition and save the cost of holding the exhibition as well.Hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful.Thanks_for_reading_my_letter!Yours，Li_HuaA级基础过关.用所给单词的适当形式填空1The three selections presented above are _(type) examples.答案：typical2In spite of all these differences，_ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.答案：evidence3These two _(sign) are very similar，can you tell them apart?答案：signatures4My _(prefer) is that we challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.答案：preference5She will have an _(exhibit) of her pictures.答案：exhibition6As a _ (predict)，he often made wrong _ (predict)答案：predictorpredictions7I have faith in him because he has served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith)答案：faithfullyfaithful8He at first _ big houses, cars; and later he took _ of different companies.Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his _(possess)答案：possessedpossessionpossession9I was walking _ in the street when I came across John, who led an _ sort of life without any _(aim)答案：aimlesslyaimlessaims10Mr White is the _ son of Mrs Green, who _ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her _ , Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)答案：adoptedadoptedadoption.选词填空up to；by coincidence；a great deal；in the flesh；on the other hand；aim at；appeal to；be allergic to1_，similar goods are offering in this market.答案：By coincidence2I have seen her perform on TV, but never _答案：in the flesh3Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in _ 300 words.答案：up to4I want to go to the party, but _， I ought to stay studying.答案：on the other hand5We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.答案：appeal to6I like cats but unfortunately I _ them.答案：am allergic to7In saying this, Im not _ you.答案：aiming at8I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn _ from him about it.答案：a great deal.完成句子1This activity _ the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。答案：is aimed at improving2It is said that the headmaster _(adopt)据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。答案：has adopted our suggestions3He _ to donate to the cause.He made _ to donate to the cause.(appeal)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。答案：appealed to other leadersan appeal to other leaders4_ your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If _ your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。答案：Without/But forit hadnt been for5_，I would have told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，我就会把电影内容告诉你了。答案：If I had seen the filmB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The Airport Art Programme is proud to have three Youth Art Galleries at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.Georgia students，from kindergarten(幼儿园)to twelfth grade，are given the chances to have their artwork exhibited to an ever-changing audience(观众)in the millions.In return these talented youths provide new artwork every three months to enrich the airport.The first gallery opened in the summer of 1997.In December of 1998 a second gallery opened.Both of these galleries are organized by the Airport Art Programme and Georgia Art Education Association(GAEA)The GAEA aims to improve the conditions of teaching art across Georgia.They organize meetings for art students to improve their skills and provide exhibition chances for them to show their artwork.They also hold meetings twice a year for teachers.The third Youth Art Gallery is organized by the Airport Art Programme and the Youth Art Connection (YAC)of Atlanta.YAC is a part of the Boys & Girls Clubs of Metro Atlanta.YAC uses the arts as a way to connect with children and teens who dont get enough help or services.They also work with the community to provide cultural enrichment programmes for young people.To join in or get information about the first and second Youth Art Galleries，please visit the Georgia Art Education Associations website at http：/ or click here for a brochure(宣传册)For information about the third Youth Art Gallery and the Youth Art Connection，please visit http：/.To buy artwork from any of the three Youth Art Galleries，please call(404)382-2455.【语篇解读】艺术馆为了增强学生的艺术技能而提供给学生各种艺术展览的机会。1What does GAEA do according to the text?AThey organize meetings for teachers every two years.BThey provide exhibition changes for teachers.CThey help art students to improve their skills.DThey help art students to sell their artwork.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句话可知，该艺术馆是为了增强学生的艺术技能以及给学生作品提供展览的机会。答案：C2Which of the following organizations helps students who dont have enough services?AThe Airport Art Programme.BThe