高中英语Unit10MoneyPeriodSix课时作业北师大版.docx

Period SixGrammar & Writing.用适当的代词填空1That was great.Lets have another game，shall we?2My sides are aching.I just dont want to hear any more jokes.3Two people were taken to hospital，and others were treated at the scene of the accident.4Ill get some more sweets.Weve eaten nearly all these.5I want to see the world，but my parents have other plans for me.用所给词的适当形式填空1My advisor encouraged me to_take (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.2I dont know whether you happen to_have_heard (hear)，but Im going to study in the USA this September.3The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to_get (get) down to our studies.4The flu is believed to_be_caused (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.5She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role to_play (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.6The patient was warned not_to_eat (not eat) oily food after the operation.7She would rather die than give (give) a speech.8Are you going to the conference to_be_held (hold) next Monday?9Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said to_have_left (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.10His continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take (take) him as their idol.阅读理解AEurope on Thursday launched the first satellite of its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.The Sentinel1a satellite，which was sent into the Earths orbit from Europes spaceport in French Guiana，will be used to monitor sea ice，oil spills and land use and to respond to emergencies such as floods and earthquakes.The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency (ESA) have committed funding of around 8.4 billion euros (11.5 billion) until 2020，is described by the ESA as the most ambitious earth observation program to date.“The big step forward is that we can now cover every place on the Earth every three to six days，”Volker Liebig，director of ESAs Earth Observation program，said ahead of the launch.“If you want to use images for disaster management support or to find a plane，then you will want the images to be as fresh as possible.”But he cautioned you would first need to know roughly where a plane had crashed，which is not the case with the missing Malaysian Airlines jet.Copernicus also offers new business opportunities.Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation，help oil companies decide where to drill new wells or make it easier for insurers to assess the risk of costly floods and fires.Sentinel1a，which will operate with a second satellite，Sentinel1b，to be launched next year，has hightech instruments that will allow it to record radar images of the Earths surface，even when the skies are cloudy or dark.As part of the Copernicus program，there will be 17 launches over the next decade.1For what purpose was the Sentinel1a satellite sent up into space?ATo improve observation of the earth.BTo search for some missing planes.CTo download free valuable images.DTo predict floods and earthquakes.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.”及第三段的内容可知，发射该卫星是为了提高对地球的观测能力。2What do we know about Copernicus Earth observation project?AIt can cover every place on the Earth at the same time.BIt makes a profit by offering downloaded images.CIt is financed by the European Union and ESA.DIt has put two satellites into Earths orbit successfully.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency (ESA) have committed funding of around 8.4 billion euros (11.5 billion) until 2020.”可知，C项说法正确。3According to Volker Liebig，the Sentinel1a satellite_.Acan locate the missing Malaysian Airlines jetBhas advanced but limited functionsCmay cause some safety problemsDdoesnt work on cloudy days or at night答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，我们现在每三到六天就可以对地球上的每一个地方进行观测，说明该卫星已经很先进了，但该段最后指出，要找到坠毁的飞机，需要首先知道飞机坠毁的大致区域，这说明该卫星的功能仍有限。4How does the Copernicus project benefit farmers?ABy supplying data on soil conditions.BBy calculating the loss of costly floods.CBy drilling oil wells in proper places.DBy controlling the risk of potential fires.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation.”可知，哥白尼项目可通过提供关于土壤状况或害虫侵扰的数据来帮助农民。BThe first step in exercising for most people is determining whether or not they should.This is particularly true with anyone over thirtyfive，especially if they have been heavy smokers.Likewise，young adults who have been very inactive should proceed slowly and with caution.A physical evaluation from a physician is recommended，preferably one that includes an exercisestress test.While a person is exercising，a stress test detects cardiovascular(心血管的) problems that might not show up when the body is at rest.This is done by monitoring blood pressure，pulse rate，oxygen consumption，and the hearts electrical activity while exercising.Whatever exercise program is selected，it is important to start with warmup periods.These should include stretching exercises，jumping jacks，or active walking.The idea is to increase heart rate and circulation slowly without placing a sudden strain on the heart or the muscles that are starting to work.The next phase in developing an exercise program is to determine the amount of exercise that is enough to condition the muscles and cardiovascular system without excessively exhausting the body.This involves taking ones pulse and finding ones target zone.This target zone，or safetraining pulse rate，is established by subtracting ones age from 220 and then taking 60 percent to 80 percent of that total.If you are just starting to exercise,60 percent is recommended；80 percent is recommended if you are already in good condition.5Who is the intended reader of the passage?AA social worker.BA physician who is in charge of physical checkups.CAny wouldbe sportsman.DAnyone who wants to take up exercise.答案D解析读者对象题。因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的，所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人，故选D。6What is NOT mentioned as a part of a stress test in Paragraph 1?AWatching the hearts electrical activity.BExamining the blood pressure.CObserving oxygen consumption.DIncreasing blood circulation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“While a person is exercising，a stress test detects cardiovascular(心血管的) problems that might not show up when the body is at rest.This is done by monitoring blood pressure，pulse rate，oxygen consumption，and the hearts electrical activity while exercising.”可知选D。7The underlined word “excessively”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Aslightly BoverlyCattentively Dphysically答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“that is enough to condition the muscles and cardiovascular system.”可知，划线词要表达的意思与enough相反，故选B。8The author writes the passage mainly to recommend _.Athat heavy smokers should quit smoking for the sake of their healthBthat we should do warmup periods either before or after doing exercisesCthat young adults should live an inactive life instead of doing exercisesDthat we should take up physical exercises according to our physical condition答案D解析写作意图题。文中建议我们要根据自己的身体状况进行适当的锻炼，故选D。.语法填空A：Id like 1.to send this parcel to Australia.B：Certainly.Could you put 2.it on the scales，so I can check the weight.A：Sure.Its not very heavy.B：Thats 850 grams.The cost 3.depends(depend) on how you would like to send it.A：I see.What are the options？I suppose airmail is faster and 4.more expensive than surface mail.B：Thats right.5.Sending(send) it by airmail will cost twelve dollars and sending it 6.by surface mail will cost eight dollars.A：How long will it 7.take to get there?B：Airmail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two 8.weeks(week)A：In 9.that case，Ill send it by airmail.Id like to send it as a 10.registered(register) parcel.B：No problem.Thats one dollar extra.A：Theres thirteen dollars.B：Theres your receipt.Goodbye.短文改错The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.Id like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.答案The winter holiday is coming，which me excited.I have been looking forward relaxing myself.Id like to go skating，climb mountains and see several .I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday！However，my