高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture基础训练牛津.docx

Unit 1 Building the future我夯基 我达标词组活用at risk contribute to be dependent on without doubt push for on top of show off1. Disease is spreading quickly in the village because of the famine, and anyone who lives there are _. 答案：at risk2. Our decision about whether to go on a picnic at the weekend or not _ the weather. 答案：is dependent on3. The show last night was _ the best performance that our high schools orchestra had ever made. 答案：without doubt4. Too much alcoholic drink will _ your ruin. 答案：contribute to 5. People living near the airport _new rules about night flights recently. 答案：are pushing for6. She only bought that sports car _ and prove she could afford one. 答案：to show off7. It was getting dark, and _ that, our car broke down. 答案：on top of 句型翻译用本单元学过的知识完成下列句子1. The city has worked a lot over the years to develop its many industries, and it _ (处在抉择的关键时期) in term of its development. 答案：stands at a crossroads2. The company is _ (债务缠身). 答案：deep in debt3. How do you intend _(实施这些建议), Mohamed?答案：to put these proposals into practice4. The earthquake caused great destruction to the city, _(夺走了几百人的生命).答案：claiming hundreds of lives5. Now more and more people _(意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 答案：are becoming conscious of 6. _（据认为）with the increase of population the natural resources _（会耗尽）. 答案：It is believed that; will run out 7. He _ (太忙了) he couldnt spare any time to visit his parents. 答案：was so busy that 语法达标单项填空1. Fran is an honest girl; I say it, _ I dont like her. A. even though B. as if C. as long as D. as though 答案：A 解析 even though表示“即使，尽管”； as if/ as though表示“似乎，好像”； as long as表示“只要”。2. _ the term is finished, Im going to rest a few days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that 答案：A 解析 Now that表示“既然；由于”。3. She took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the rain. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. now that 答案：C 解析 in case表示“万一；以防万一”。4. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office. A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment 答案：D 解析 the moment 相当于as soon as，表示“一就”。5. Kids talk frequently about what they can do, _ many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why. A. and B. so C. for D. while 答案：D 解析 while表示对比关系。6. Did you remember to take the key to Tom? -Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw hem. A. while B. once C. suddenly D. the first time 答案：B 解析 once相当于as soon as，表示“一就”。我综合 我发展I. 听力测试第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has the man bought for his wife?A. Tennis shoes. B. Music records. C. Nothing yet. 2. Who is the man? A. A seller. B. A writer. C. A publisher. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the man think of the womans worry? A. Its reasonable. B. Its unnecessary. C. Its unthinkable. 5. Where are the English teachers meeting? A. In the teachers office. B. In the reading-room. C. In the meeting-room.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two single rooms.7. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On July 11th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A passenger.9. What is the trouble with the woman in the car? A. She is going to give birth. B. She is suffering some disease. C. She has been hurt in an accident.10. Where is the man now? A. At the hospital nearby. B. In the Washington Tunnel. C. On the Lincoln Expressway.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. How long has the man been ill? A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday.12. How should the man take the doctors medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Four times a day during meals.13. How does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to a dance. B. See the doctor again. C. Drink some special tea.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. Whose performance do the speakers agree upon in the film? A. The captains. B. The doctors. C. The officers.15. What does the man strongly disagree about with his daughter? A. The acting. B. The sound. C. The event.16. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a film theatre. B. In the speakers home. C. In a neighbors house.17. Which word best describes the mans opinion about the films story? A. Unbelievable. B. Funny. C. Astonishing.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. News reporters. B. Foreign students. C. Language learners.19. What would the speaker use his notebook to write? A. News and radio reports. B. Useful words and expressions. C. Language learning experience.20. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Making good goals. B. Trusting in ones ability. C. Learning in a real situation. 参考答案：15: CABBC 610: ACBAC 1115: CBCBC 1620: BACBC听力原文：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一个小题的有关内容。（Text 1）W: I suppose youve been buying Christmas gifts for your family.M: Yes. I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I havent decided what to buy for my wife. Probably music records.(Text 2)M: Can I help you?W: Have you got David Copperfield by Dickens? I want a copy for my nephew. M: Sorry, we havent got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher?(Text 3)M: Kathy, Im wondering if its going to be fine this afternoon.W: So what?M: the football match! Its due at 2:00, but the fog!W: Dont you see the winds beginning to lift it up? Im sure itll be fine then.(Text 4)M: Whats the matter, Mrs. King?W: Im worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays.M: Only a few are. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.(Text 5)W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the English teachers are meeting?M: They were going to meet in the teachers office, hut they changed to the meeting-room for more space. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M: Id like to book a room for Wednesday next week.W: Very good, sir. A room for Wednesday, June 11th. What kind of room would you like, sir?M: Er single with bathroom.W: How long will you be staying?M: Ill be leaving on Sunday morning.W: That will be four nights, sir. Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing you next Wednesday.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help, help! Please help me!W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.M: Calm down! My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and shes going to have a baby.W: Explain exactly where you are.M: Im Im on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isnt going to wait.W: OK. Whats your name, sir and your passengers?M: Its its Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me.W: Ive just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second.M: Hey, is there anything I can do while we wait?W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: So, how are things going, Steve?M: Well, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought Id get better, but I feel worse than before.W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take it three times a day after eating, but it doesnt seem to help.W: Listen, forget about that medicine! Just drink some of my mums tea and youll be up and dancing around in no time.M: Dancing around in no time, right? Well, I guess. Nothing else seems to be doing the job.W: Ill come by your place at 7:30. See you then. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) W: Dad, Dad!M: Uh, what?W: The films over. You slept through the best part. What did you think about it?M: Well, Im disappointed with the film. How believable is a story about a captain who pilots his spaceship into outer space and meets a race of frog people?W: Ah, I thought it was excellent. You have to admit that the special effects were very good, and the acting wasnt bad either.M: Oh, not bad. But the ship officer was a little unusual.W: Well, he was a little. unusual, but the ship doctor was astonishing. It was so cool when he brought the captain back to life during the battle.M: That was pretty realistic, but the photography was so false.W: How do you know that? You were breathing so noisily while sleeping. The neighbors probably had to close their windows.M; Well, Lets go to bed.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 10)W: Now Id like to tell you something about my language learning. OK, first of all, I place myself in the language, the language that I want to learn. Uh, for example, I watch a film in that language, which would force me to learn words and expressions. Uh, you can watch TV news reports, or listen to radio reports. You know, anything is really helpful, as long as you can hear the language regularly. Next, I keep a situational notebook. For example, in a restaurant, you use a certain word or an expression over and over again. So if you can remember just a particular one in each situation, you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability. In this way you get more out of learning the language, I think. 第二节到此结束。II.单项填空1. The job market is going through a difficult period right now, and as a result, many people have found themselves _. A. employ B. employment C. employed D. unemployed 答案：D 解析 过去分词作宾语补足语，前一句已表明就业困难，所以用unemployed。2. No one could have predicted the _ of the problem of world hunger. A. severe B. severity C. being severe D. more severe 答案：B3. It took her several months to recover from the _ on her leg. A. operate B. operating C. operation D. operator 答案：C 解析 operation表示“手术”。4. As children grow older, they must learn how to do things by themselves and not to be so _ on others. A. depend B. dependence C. depending D. dependent 答案：D 解析 根据空格前的to be so，该空格要缺少一个形容词。5. The tsunami caused great loss to many countries, and _ many lives. A. claimed B. claiming C. claims D. claim 答案：A 解析 and表示并列关系，考虑到时态因素，选A。6. It is hoped that civilians will not _ during the war. A. target B. be targeted C. be targeting D. targeted 答案：B 解析 target是及物动词，故用被动语态。7. He was criticized for _ to the opposite party in politics. A. switch over B. switching over C. switch on D. switch over 答案：B 解析 switch over表示“彻底改变”。8. How can I ever _ you for all your kindness? A. repay B. repayment C. repayable D. repaid 答案：A9. Shes at that age where shes starting to get _ in boys. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested答案：D解析 interested一般修饰人，interesting修饰物。10. Whether the game will be played _ on the weather. A. depend B. dependent C. depends D. depending 答案：C11. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since 答案：A 解析表示转折关系。12. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 答案：A13. Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 答案：D 解析 in case“以防万一，以免”； so that“为了，以便”。14. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 答案：B15. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 答案：C 解析表示让步关系。III. 完形填空I have been Santa Claus for many years. At present I still remember how I became “real” Santa Claus clearly.One day in late November, I saw a pretty little girl 1 a letter into a mailbox and saying, “Mommy, are you 2 Santa Claus will get my letter?” This gave me a(n) 3 . Every Christmas, lots of children 4 Santa. What 5 to their letters? I made a phone call to the 6 office and was told that all those letters were stored in huge sacks in the dead-letter office.The following Sunday morning I 7 myself digging into the huge mailbags and 8 many of the letters children had written to Santa. Most of them were give-me letters. 9 I became quite shocked at the greedy demands of so many spoiled (宠坏的) children. Then I came 10 a letter from a girl named Suzy. This was the letter.“Dear Santa, Im an 11-year-old girl, and I have two little 11 and a baby sister. My father died last winter and my mother is sick. I know there are many people who are 12 than us and I want 13 for myself. But could you send us a 14 because mommy is cold at night?”I could not 15 my tears as I read the letter. And I dug deeper into the sacks. I found eight 16 letters like that. They were all from children of poor 17 . I took them with me and immediately sent each child a telegram.“I got your letter and will be at your house 18 Christmas Eve. Wait for me. Santa.”I knew I could not possibly fill all the 19 of the children. But I could 20 them joy and happiness on the holiday.1. A. drooping B. dropping C. posting D. delivering答案：B 解析 把信投入信箱用drop; see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2. A. happy B. glad C. sure D. afraid答案：C 解析 小女孩不敢肯定圣诞老人能否收到她的信，故问她妈妈。3. A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. belief 答案：A 解析 小女孩的举动使作者受到启发，故用idea。4. A. went to B. looked for C. wrote to D. rang up 答案：C 解析 根据上文可知：许多孩子给圣诞老人写信。5. A. referred B. happened C. place D. was written 答案：B 6. A. police B. customs C. post D. government 答案：C 解析根据下文可知:既然作者想了解那些信的下落，就只能给邮局打电话了。7. A. found B. seated C. dressed D. looked答案：A 解析 find oneself doing sth.发现自己处于某种状态。8. A. looking about B. looking over C. looking for D. looking after答案：B 解析 look over表示“浏览”。9. A. And B. Because C. But D. However答案：A 解析此处与前一句表示顺接关系。10. A. upon B. to C. in D. at 答案：A 解析 come upon表示“偶然遇到，偶然发现”。11. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. relatives 答案：C 12. A. poorer B. happier C. richer D. greedier 答案：A 解析小女孩善解人意，知道有许多人比自己穷，更需要帮助。13. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 答案：B 解析从上下文的内容来看，她不要求圣诞老人给她任何东西，只给妈妈要求一件礼物。14. A. blanket B. hat C. sweater D. blouse 答案：A 解析夜晚冷，当然需要加盖毛毯。15. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold down 答案：B 解析 hold back“抑制（感情）”； hold up“耽搁，阻塞”； hold down“压制，控制”； hold on“坚持；继续”。16. A. another B. more C. many D. else 答案：B 解析作者又找到了类似的几封信件，用more表示数量的追加。17. A. schools B. houses C. countries D. families 答案：D 18. A. on B. in C. at D. during 答案：A 解析在某一时刻用on。19. A. idea B. letters C. sacks D. needs 答案：D 解析 fill all the needs of the children表示“满足所有孩子的需要”。20. A. leave B. take C. bring D. keep 答案：C IV. 阅读理解ASome pessimistic (悲观的) experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car