高中英语Unit2Peopleonthemove基础训练牛津.docx

Unit 2 People on the move我夯基 我达标词组活用用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。turn into, adjust to, rely on，take advantage of，more than 1. You must _the new environment.答案：adjust to2. Students should be taught how to _their dictionaries while they are reading.答案：take advantage of3. Can you _this sentence _ English?答案：turn, into4. Most living things _the sun for their growth.答案：rely on5. Moon cakes are _food, they stand for our love.答案：more than句型翻译用本单元所学的句型翻译下列句子。1.据报道他已经发明了一种新造纸方法。 答案：It is reported that he has invented a new way of making paper.2.他万万没想到她会在会上反对他。 答案：It never occurred to him that she would object to him at the meeting.3.他整个下午不工作，一直在玩。 答案：He has been playing all afternoon rather than getting on with his work.4.房子前边有个小家伙在跳舞。 There was a little baby dancing in front of the house.5.会议推迟了，这正是我们希望的。 The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.语法达标单项选择1. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she_.A. has done B. had done C .was doing D. is doing 答案：C解析 过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在发生的事。从主句didnt want可知，现在完成时和现在进行时都是错误的选项。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C .had been called D. has been called答案：B解析 虽然去航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会随时间变化，所以要用一般现在时。3.Are you still busy?Yes, I_ my work ,and it wont take long.A. just finish B .am finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish答案：B解析 现在进行时可以表示将要进行的动作，根据it wont take long可判断出将要结束但没有结束。4. Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D .never reached答案：A解析 前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事。5.Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _it this morning.A. did B. has done C .was doing D. had done答案：C解析 过去进行时was doing sth.表示在过去某个时间在做某事，与I have no idea呼应，强调过程而不知道结果。6. Because the shop_ all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down答案：C解析现在进行时有时可表示将要发生的事，特别是在计划中即将发生的事。根据下文all the T-shirts are sold at half price可判断出商店即将关门。7.Lets see if the baseball game has started yet.Started? It must be clear who _by now.A .is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win答案：A解析 从it must be clear“肯定已经明朗了”来看，比赛还在进行中，还不能说谁已经赢了。is winning表示“快要赢了”。8. Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression.A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left答案：D解析 让步状语从句用了现在完成时，主句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时候开始直到现在都没给我们留下多少印象。9. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A .killed B .is killed C. was killed D. was killing答案：C解析 虽然前两句都用了一般现在时，但是从意思可知，Ted在地震中抢救儿童发生在过去，要用被动语态的一般过去时。10. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut答案：C解析 根据句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判断出要用被动语态的现在进行时，说明雨林正在被砍伐、焚烧。我综合 我发展I. 听力测试第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say about Tom? A. He isnt a top student. B. He has just graduated. C. Hes still a student.答案：C2. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.答案：B3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs. C. Discussing a trip.答案：B4. What do we know about the speakers in the exam?A. The man got a C.B. The woman did far better than the man.C. The man did a bit better than the woman.答案：A5. How much a pound are the oranges?A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.答案：C第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Relatives.答案：B7. Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?A. Her sister. B. Her teacher C. Her students.答案：A8. How does the woman know Bob?A .He has just been introduced to her.B. They have met at a party beforeC. She has taken lessons from him.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the woman speaking with? A .A policeman. B. A taxi driver C. The store manager. 答案：A10. How much farther must the woman go to find the store? A. She must walk one block.B. She must walk two more blocks.C. She must drive two miles.答案：B11. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Driving her to the storeB. Describing the appearance of the storeC. Giving her directions to the store答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister.C .A man and his girlfriend.答案：13. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for picnic.C. They seldom spend the weekends together.答案：14. On which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ? A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15、16题。15. Whats the woman doing?A. Trying to persuade Kevin to eat his carrots.B. Asking Kevin to go to bed early.C. Telling Kevin about the nutrition of carrots.答案：A16. Why did Kevin turn off the light?A. It was the time to go to bed.B. He wanted to show his eyesight was good.C. He tried to refuse the womans idea.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the topic of the passage? A. College life in America.B. Students in America.C. Education in America.答案：C18. How many years do elementary and secondary schools together take in the U.S.? A.6. B.12. C. 13. 答案：B19 .Which courses are suitable for a student who wants to work after high school? A. Accounting and typing.B. Physics and chemistry.C. Mathematics.答案：A20. What can you learn from what the speaker has said? A. Its ordered in the U.S. that children must attend school until 18.B. Its hard for them without a high school diploma to find a job.C. Those that havent finished high school education are a problem of American society.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text One)W: I hear that your brother Tom was a top student.M : Is! He hasnt graduated yet.(Text Two)W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown?M: Im sorry, Susan. But Im meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later?(Text Three) W: Oh, dear, I wish we had taken the lift.M: If I had known it was so far up, I wouldnt have suggested walking.(Text Four)M: I heard you made the highest grade in the class on the exam. I made only ten points less than you ,but my grade was “C”.W: All I know is that I made 95 and Professor Jones gave me an “A”.(Text Five)M: Those oranges look nice .How much are they?W: Theyre 60 cents a pound.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text Six)W: Hi, Dave. Good to see you could come a long way. Come in.M: Wow. Looks like the party is at a high point.W: Yeah .And theyre eating all of my food. Oh, Id like you to meet my sister Carol. Shes visiting for the weekend.M: Oh. Which one is she?W: Shes sitting on the sofa over there.M: You mean the woman with long black hair?W: Thats right. Let me introduce her to you. Youre both so friendly and adventurous.M: And whos the man sitting next to her? Uh, the man is wearing the suit jacket?W: Oh, thats Bob, my ballet teacher.M: Ballet teacher! I never knew you were into ballet.W: I started about two months ago. Come on. Id like you to meet them.M: Im coming.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text Seven)W: Pardon me, officer.M: Yes?W: Were looking for the big department store around here.M: Im afraid youre headed in the wrong direction.W: But we were told that it was somewhere here in the downtown area.M: Yes, it is, but I meant youre walking the wrong way.W: Oh, I see. Could we trouble you for directions to get there?M: Its no trouble. Its only about a 10-minute walk from here.W: Oh, is that all?M: Just walk back the same way you came for about a block, then turn right and stay on that street until you come to the next crossing.W: Thats the corner of Granger and Forest, isnt it?M: Thats right. Youll see the big sign on the left side of the street. You cant miss it.W: Down a block to Granger then right another block to Forest. Thanks very much.M: Dont mention it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text Eight)M: What shall we do this weekend?W: Did you have something special in mind?M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.W: Doing something for a change, you mean?M: Yes, something different. I need a change.W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend and you usually watch the football games on TV.M: Yes, you often have tea with your friends. And I something play cards with my friends. We seldom do anything together. Its quite unlike when we were first married.W: Now Ive got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend? Youll invite your friends and Ill invite mine. Well go together.M: Good idea! I would see about the car and youll prepare the food. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?听第9段材料，回答第15、16题。(Text Nine)W: Come on, youd better eat up quickly, Kevin, Its getting late.M: I dont want it!W: Oh, go on, carrots are good for you.M: I dont like things that are good for me.W: Well, you ought to do and anyway try to make you see in the dark.M: No, they dont. I cant see in the dark.W: You can if you eat more carrots.M: You eat a lot of carrots, but can you see in the dark?W: Of course, I canHey! What are you doing?M: Turning off the lightthereIve eaten all my carrots!W: I dont believe you.M: Well, can you see them? Its dark now. Can you see in the dark?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text Ten) Most Americans start school at the age of 3 when they enter kindergarten. Children just learn what school is like. They attend elementary school for the next 6 years. They learn to read and write and work with numbers. They also study the world and its people. After elementary school, children go to junior high school for three years and senior high school for another three years. This is called secondary education. They study further in history, geography, government and English language and literature. Students who plan to go on to college or professional training must study foreign languages, advanced mathematics or science, such as physics or chemistry. Others may take classes in accounting or typing or other subjects that will help them in the business world. Some senior high schools are vocational. Boys may learn to operate machines and girls may learn cooking and sewing. High schools have athletic teams which play against teams from other schools. In most places, children must stay at school usually until 17 or 18. Some children who are not good students drop out of school at 16.This is a growing problem, for it is harder and harder to find work when people have not finished their high school education.单项选择1._earliest English poetry was written in _kind of English that is now difficult to understand.A. The; a B. The; the C. The; 不填 D. A; a答案：A解析形容词最高级前表达最高级含义时其前使用定冠词；英语的写作风格丰富多彩，古代英语诗歌采用的是其中的一种，所以第二空使用不定冠词。2. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was答案：D解析 根据题干中所提供的时间1847-1931可判断出要用一般过去时。表示Thomas Edison在当时曾连续六十年是全世界发明创造者的领袖人物。3. More wild pandas have been seen in the forest around this area, _there used to be very few.A. where B. which C. that D. what答案：A解析 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是this area, where在从句中作地点状语。4. He _his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.A. exchanged B .replaced C. converted D. interchanged.答案：A解析 exchange A for B“以A换B”；replace A with B“以B换A”；convert A into B“把A改变为B”；interchange“相互交换（观点礼物）”等。5. Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D .a little more sad than答案：B解析 本题考查more than构成的习语。根据常识理解再结合四个备用选项可知空格处应填入一个可表示“非常伤心”的词语，即more than a little表示“非常”。故选B。其余不符合用法和题意。6. He soon _himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D .avoided答案：B解析 本题考查易混词语的区别。句意为“他很快适应了这种生活方式”。adjust(to)表示“适应于”，正合题意，而A项意为“安排”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“避免”，均不合题意。7.Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?I_, I promise.A. would B. shall C. should D. will答案：D解析 从上下文看，这里需要一个表示意愿或许诺的情态动词。Would表示“意愿”时用于过去；shall表示“许诺”时用于二、三人称，should没有表示“意愿或许诺”的用法；will表示“意愿”的，可用于各种人称。8. The students all agreed that it was that best use that could _of the time.A. make B. made C. be made D .be making答案：C解析 此题考查被动语态。定语从句“that could _of the time”的先行词是use,而根据动词短语“make use of (利用)”可知定语从句要用被动语态。9. It will be quite a long time _she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.A .that B. since C. before D. until答案：C解析 考查结构分析。句型“it is /was+一段时间+before”的意思是：“在这前有一段时间”；句型“it is/was+一段时间+since”的意思是：“自从以来有一段时间了”。因为前面用的将来时，不能用since.应用before.10. It never _to me that he had failed in the exam.A. occurred B. happened C. appeared D. sounded答案：A解析 此题考查动词的搭配用法，“It occurred to me that”是一个习惯句型，意为“我突然想到。” happen to sb“某人发生了某事”， appear to me that “对我来说好像是”。11. As is known to us all, the television is a very important instrument of communication, _us to see as well as to hear the performers.A. permitted B. to permit C. permitting D. permit答案：C解析 此题考查非谓语动词做结果状语。句意是：众所周知，电视是一个非常重要的通讯工具，它不仅能让我们听到表演者的声音，还能看到他们。Permitting是现在分词，与主语是主动关系，放在句末做结果状语。12. I finally was admitted to Beijing University. Never in my life _so happy.A. I left B. did I feel C.I had felt D. had I felt答案：D解析 此题考查倒装语序。Never放在句首，部分倒装，同时还要注意时态，本题时间背景是“被北京大学录取前”，所以要用过去完成时。13. Now that she is out of a job. Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D .is going to consider答案：B解析所提供的情景but she hasnt decided yet说明Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续下去。14. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _as planned.A. make on B. turn out C .go on D. come up答案：B解析 make out清楚，明白；turn out结果是，最终是；go on继续；come up发芽，上来：“but it didnt quite turn out as planned”的意思是：但结果不像计划的那样。15. Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble._You didnt mean to, did you?A. Forget it. B. No troubleC. All right. D. Youre welcome答案：A解析此题考查表示道歉与回答的情景。“Forget it.”是回答别人的道歉或道谢，意为“不要介意，算不了什么，不用谢了，让它去吧，别再提了。”“All right.”意为“好吧”，用于回答问题或引出陈述内容；“Youre welcome. ”用来回答道谢。. 完形填空When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said,“Now it is time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”I 3 her.Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 ,too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs comment on the Internet. He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 10 ? ”Those words reminded me of my 11 advice. As information technology 12 , you might be able to do without mak