高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第3课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Period 3 Grammar：宾语从句和表语从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，充当表语的从句叫表语从句。一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。2. 连词if, whether(表示是否，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有是否的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。3. 连接代词who, whom, which等Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, whyCould you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。1. 使用宾语从句，连接词的选择至关重要。有关连接词的选择可遵循以下规则：(1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that。that本身既没有实际意思，也不在从句中作成分，所以口语中常省略。I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快给我写信。(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether，可译为是否。He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air. 他问我是否乘飞机去北京。(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用原疑问词。He didnt know how he could get across the river. 我不知道他是怎么过了河的。2. 从句的语序无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。The teacher asked if you had finished your homework. 老师问你是否做完作业了。Can you tell us when the sports meeting will begin? 你能告诉我们运动会何时举行吗？3. 时态的选择(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态。I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. 我听说这个城市下个月将开一个新饭店。(2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。She told us she had borrowed the book from the library. 她告诉我们她从图书馆借的这本书。He never told me when he would leave. 他从未告诉我他何时离开。【特别注意】当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 老师说数百万行星都比太阳更大、更亮。二、表语从句表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语，通常用在连系动词be，look，seem后。引导表语从句的连词有that，as if，as though，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。需要注意的是表语从句也要用陈述语序。1. 从属连词that(一般不省略为好)，whether(不用if)，as if(though)等引导的表语从句。The reason (why) she hasnt come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导的表语从句。This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。 The question is where we shall have the sports meeting. 问题是我们在哪里开运动会。It looked as if he had lost something. 看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。His trouble is how he can get the help he needs. 他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。His car broke down on the way. Thats why he is late. 他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。I. 语法填空1. Mary cant decide_ book she should borrow.2. Thats _ my friend lift me up that day.3. The girl is very interested in _ that boy has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ the students need is a chance.5. The news _ he had said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody.6. _ and _ we will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.7. Please tell him _ she is waiting for.8. Is that _ you want?9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest bookstore is?10. We dont know _ the teacher will agree to the idea or not.11. That house is said to be _ the famous singer once lived.12. What I want to know is _ it will take us to get to the station. Will twenty minutes be enough?13. I can buy _ I need from the supermarket.14. The headmaster will give the prize to _ works hard in his study.15. It seems _ it is going to rain.II. 完成句子1. I really have no idea .(我该选择什么课题)2. Our teacher told us . (光速比声速快多了)3. I didnt tell him . (我参加了什么体育项目) 4. I .(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5. They are discussing . (这答案是否正确) III. 单项填空1. Do you know _?A. what time will the plane take offB. what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane will take offD. the plane will take off at what time2. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter3. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A. know who is heB. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he isI. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 2 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long- or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.II. 书面表达假设你是李华，将参加主题为Lets pick up a book and read的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题。2. 阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。注意：1. 词数100左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone,Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech is Lets pick up a book and read. _Thank you!1. (2015湖南)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2. (2015北京)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why3. (2015安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4. (2015浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever5. (2015重庆)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 6. (2015四川)The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which7. (2015陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how8. (2015福建)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If9. (2016北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why10. (2014北京)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why11. (2014四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. how C. why D. whereI. 语法填空1. which 2. why 3. how 4. What 5. that6. When; where 7. who(m) 8. what 9. where 10. whether11. where 12. how long 13. what/whatever 14. whoever 15. as if/as thoughII. 完成句子1. what subject I should choose2. that light travels much faster than sound3. which sport I was in4. dont think he has time to play golf with you5. if/whether the answer is rightIII. 单项填空1. C 【解析】know后为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。2. A 【解析】本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去的时态，所以排除C和D；又因为whats the matter在从句中语序不变，故选A。3. D 【解析】Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为单数，即取决于but前面的部分，故谓语动词要用knows，排除A、B；knows后为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选D。I. 七选五【语篇解读】随着岁月的流逝，人的大脑会变钝，记忆力会减退，本文介绍了几种让大脑保持清醒的方法。1. F 【解析】前面说这是一件很烦人的事情，后面讲了一些值得尝试的技巧，因此此处应该是说你可以做一些事情来避免这种情况的发生，故选F。2. A 【解析】根据keep your brain looking forward可知A项适合作为本段标题。3. E 【解析】前面说定期制订计划、期待重要事件的人得痴呆症的可能更低，后面说制订一周和朋友喝咖啡聚会一次这么简单的计划就可以，故此处是说别担心你的安排里都是重大事件，故选E。4. G 【解析】结合本段小标题和本段内容可知，此段讲的是锻炼身体和健脑之间的关系，故G项合适。5. C 【解析】根据前句和后句内容可知此处应该是列举可以一边让大脑学东西，一边让身体动起来的活动，故C项正确。II. 书面表达Good morning, everyone,Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech is Lets pick up a book and read. Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers are addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, they will get good grades in their exams.Lets pick up a book and read!Thank you!1. C 【解析】根据分析可知，You have to know后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语；连接副词有：when，where，why，how，在从句中担任状语。youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C。2. A 【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that，that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。3. A 【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。thats not后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，表示什么，用what引导。故选A。4. A 【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所作的成分是主语，且表示什么，根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头可以得出答案是what。5. A 【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，这样我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意选when。6. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语，故选项C、D错误。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。7. A 【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。8. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的从句在整个句子中作宾语。连接副词how在宾语从句中作方式状语。句子是用表示方式的by短语回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。故选C。9. B 【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此此处用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。10. B 【解析】本题考查表语从句，考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于这个足球明星来说，他进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是的时候，is后的表语从句中缺少时间状语，所以本题选B。11. D 【解析】A. 何时；B. 怎样；C. 为什么；D. 哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断从句中缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知奶奶说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说：那就是我出生的地方。Period 4 Writing:想象作文 怎样写想象作文想象作文是作者在现实生活实际的基础上又超越时间、空间和生活常规的限制所产生的奇思异想，并将其通过语言、文字描述出的文章。想象作文的写作，应该遵循以下几点：一、想象应该有一个大胆的构思，积极扩散和延伸思维能力，使思路畅达、背景广阔，设想美好的未来和美好的事物。也就是说，想象允许虚构，且必须是合情合理的虚构。这种想象应该具有随着科学技术的发展和人类的进步，早晚能实现的、合理的、以科学知识为基础的想象。否则就是瞎想想入非非。二、想象要借助于联想，从一事物想到另一事物，或在同一事物中进行类似联想，或对彼此关系对立的事物进行对比联想，这样才能使文章创造出新形象。三、写想象作文，必须掌握较丰富的生活常识和科普知识。知识若贫乏，想象就成了无本之木，无源之水。四、想象作文的写作，要注入作者的全部情感。只有用饱含深情的笔，才能写出充满生活气息、吸引人的想象作文。假如你们高一一班开展主题班会，本周的主题是参加工作后的我。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1. 家庭状况；2. 将来的工作情况；3. 将来的业余生活。_【写作导航】1. 开门见山引出主题我的生活将会是怎样，建议使用whatbe like句型；2. 进一步描写家庭成员的情况，用with短语来表达有一个可爱的孩子/一个幸福的家庭；3. 畅想自己将来的职业，建议使用as表达作为一名；4. 描述与同事之间相处很好，使用get along/on with 短语；5. 最后，使用短语in a word，以总结性的结论表达总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩。【写作模板】I often imagine 1 in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably _2_. I hope Ill work in a computer company 3 . Ill enjoy my work and _4_. Ill do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, Ill continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, Ill travel around the world. _5_. 【参考范文】I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different when I have a job. I will be twenty-two years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, Ill continue to take regular exercises, such as swimming, running and various ball games. In my holidays, Ill travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 假如你是李华。你班召开班会，让大家畅想未来的生活是什么样的。请以Life in the future为题，发挥你的想象，写一篇英语作文。词数120左右。_【参考范文】Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon, and some scientists will build cities under the sea for people to live. We can have a medical examination without leaving our homes, which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.And Im sure therell be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones, so perhaps some children wont need to go to school every day. Theyll study at home.In the future, all electric equipment at home is under the control of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do shopping, housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true someday.单元综合检测(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing. Location (位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车) The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex2. Gett