《宾语从句语法》PPT课件.ppt

,宾 语 从 句,Gods decide what you are going to be no matter what trouble you might meet with. So please keep going with yourself,1. I like my English teacher. 2. I know you. 3. I know you like your English teacher.,名词作宾语,代词作宾语,句子作宾语,I know you like your English teacher.,主句,从句,You like your English teacher 是 that 引导宾语从句 that 可以省略,宾语从句的类型： 动词+句子： 动词宾语从句 介词+句子： 介词宾语从句 副词+句子： 副词宾语从句 形容词+句子： 形容词宾语从句 I believe (that) I can fly. Lets talk about how we should study English? Can you find out who broke the windows? I am afraid (that) I cant pass the exam.,宾语从句的三要素： 1.连接词： 连接宾语的关联词 2.语序 ： 宾语从句的顺序 3. 时态： 宾语从句应该使用的时态,宾语从句的连接词： that whether/ if who/whom/whose/what/which when/why/where/how,宾语从句的连接词： that 在句子中没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，口语中that 可以省略,后面引导陈述句 I hear that you like English. I believe that you can succeed. He says that he wants to study English well.,宾语从句的连接词： whether/if 两个词都表示是否，引导宾语从句时可以通用，但是 a: whether和 or not 构成一个词组的时候就不能用if b: 介词后只能用whether c: 不定式前只能用whether I am not sure whether (if) you like me? I dont know whether he will come or not? I havent decided whether to go?,whether/if I wondered _to stay here next week. _or not you decide to travel depends on the weather. _he will come is not decided. I dont take care of _he is handsome. I want to know _he likes English or not. I am not sure _he can solve the problem.,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether/if,宾语从句的连接词： What/whose/which/ who/whom 都是关系代词 He asked who could answer the question? I wonder whose book it is? I know which way I should go? I wonder whom you are talking about? I dont know what we can do next?,宾语从句的连接词： when/where/why/ how 都是关系副词 He asked when she could come here? I wonder where your sister is? I know why you want to become a pilot? I wonder how we can get to the train station?,宾语从句的语序：,He asked when she could come here? I wonder where your sister is? I know why you want to become a pilot? I wonder how we can get to the train station?,5.He asked who Mary was? 6.I wonder whose book it is? 7.I know which way I should go? 8.I wonder whom you are talking about? 9.I dont know what we can do next?,陈述语序,把下列疑问句改为陈述句 Are you Zach? Is he a student? Do they like English? Does she study English? Can he swim? Is there a post office near here? Did she tell you the bad news? will she become a teacher? Would she believe what he said?,改为宾语从句： Can you tell me. Are you Zach? Is he a student? Do they like English? Does she study English? Can he swim? Is there a post office near here? Did she tell you the bad news? will she become a teacher? Would she believe what he said?,一般疑问句 变为宾语从句，要在前面添加if,Can you tell me if you are Zach?,语序不变的情况？ I dont know whats wrong with her? Can you tell me what happened? I am not sure which is the way to the hospital?,宾语从句中固定搭配，语序不变,宾语从句中有些疑问词本身就作主语，语序也不变,wonder who made Zach angry?,宾语从句的时态： 主现 从复 主过 从过,宾语从句的时态： 主现 从复 主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任何时态,1. I think that you like English very much. (一般现在时) 2. I guess that he was ill yesterday. (一般过去时) 3. I believe there will be more and more robots in the future. （一般将来时） 4.I guess that you were sleeping at that time. （过去进行时) 5.I think that you have finished your homework (现在完成时).,主句是一般现在时，时态由从句的时态决定,I hear that Jim _(work) as a student. I hear that Jim _(be) a cook 2 years ago. I hear that Jim _(come) back tomorrow. I know that Jim _(sing) now. I know that Jim _(study) math since 2000. I guess that Jim _(watch) TV when his father came back? I am sure that Jim _(finish) his homework yet. I guess Jim _(go) to Beijing last year. I think Jim _(dance) for us next week.,works,was,will come,is singing,has studied,was watching,has finished,went,will dance,宾语从句的时态： 2.主过 从过 主句是一般过去时态，从句只能用四种对应的过去时态,主句是一般过去时，从句的时态只能用过去四种时态之一,1.I thought that you were sleeping at 8 yesterday. (过去进行时) 2.He felt that Mr.Smith was very angry. (一般过去时) 3.I realized that the bus had already left. (过去完成时) 4.He told he would be a pilot in the future. (过去将来时),He said he is a teacher. he will go to Japan. he has finished homework. he is reading a newspaper.,he was a student.,he would go to Japan.,he had finished homework.,he was reading a newspaper.,He told me he _(work) as a student 2 years ago. I knew he _(go) to a college next year. I thought he _(play) basketball just now. I knew he _(do) exercise at 8 yesterday. I realized I _already_ (leave) my bag at home. I knew he _(be) in Japan since 2008. He wondered if he _(join) an English club tomorrow. I wanted to know when his friend _(call) him this evening?,worked,would go,was playing,was doing,had left,had been,would join,would call,宾语从句的时态： 2.主过 从过 之特殊性 假设宾语从句是一个客观真理，即使主句用的是一般过去时态，从句也只能用一般现在时。,My teacher told me the earth moves around the sun yesterday. 我的老师昨天告诉我，地球围绕着太阳转，。 地球围绕着太阳转是一个客观真理 老师昨天告诉我地球围绕着太阳转，今天地球依然是 围绕着太阳转。所以围绕就不能用一般过去时。,Zach taught us the light _(travel) faster than the sound. He told me the sun _(rise) in the east. He told me summer _(be) after spring. I was told the sun _(be) much bigger than the earth. My parents told me that no news _(be) good news. He told me my friend _(work) harder than me.,travels,rises,is,is,is,worked,宾语从句的时态： if 和when 的用法 He asks me if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _(rain), he wont go to school. 2. Jim wants to know when Zach _(come) to school this evening. When Zach _(come), I will tell him. 3. Please call me when Jim _(leave) 4. I wondered when Jack _(fly ) to Japan next week? 5. He didnt know if he _(join) the club next week?,will rain,rains,will come,comes,leaves,would fly,would join,宾语从句与简单句的转换 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为hope, decide, wish, agree, choose等时，从句可以转化为简单句,I hope I can receive your letter. He has decided that he should improve his study skills. I wish I can travel to Beijing. I agree that we should play soccer later. He chooses he will call his best friend.,I hope to receive your letter.,He has decided to improve his study skills.,I wish to travel to Beijing.,I agree to play soccer later.,He chooses to call his best friend.,宾语从句与简单句的转换 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可以转化为疑问代词+不定式结构,she doesnt know what she should do next. I remember when I should finish homework. . I never forget why I should work hard. I must learn how I work out the problem.,She doesnt what to do next.,I remember when to finish homework.,I never forget why to work hard.,I must learn how to work out the problem.,宾语从句与简单句的转换 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词为know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可以转化为疑问代词+不定式结构,she doesnt know what she should do next. I remember when I should finish homework. . I never forget why I should work hard. I must learn how I work out the problem.,She doesnt what to do next.,I remember when to finish homework.,I never forget why to work hard.,I must learn how to work out the problem.,宾语从句的否定前移 当宾语从句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句，主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。,I dont think he likes English. I dont believe I can work out the problem. I dont guess he is right. I dont suppose she is a good student.,宾语从句的否定前移 当宾语从句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句，主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。,I think he doesnt like English. I believe I cant work out the problem. I guess he isnt right. I suppose she isnt a good student.,I dont think he likes English.,I dont believe I can work out the problem,I dont guess he is right.,I dont suppose she is a good student.,Could you please tell me where do they live? I want to know who is she? He wonders why does he like English? I wonder what the matter is. She knew that Danny is a student. She thought his teacher will go to Japan. He told me the light was faster than the sound. Do you know who car it is? I think he doesnt like math. I think why she goes to Beijing tomorrow. I dont know if he will go to Japan or not? I havent decided if to have a picnic?,they live,she is,she likes,Whats the matter,was,would,is,whose,I dont think he likes English.,will go,whether,whether,宾语从句的选择题攻略 1. 去掉连接词 2. 排除疑问句 3. 确定时态,.,Did you know _? where she lives? B. where does she live? C. Where she lived? D. she lives where,Do you know _? where she lives? B. where does she live? C. Where she live? D. she lives where 2.His parents wanted to know_at that time? What was he doing? B. What he was doing? C. What did he do? D. what he did? 3. We dont know _? Its said that he was born in Canada. What he is B. when he was born C. Where he comes from D. if he lives here,4.Lilys mom looked for her for an hour, but she still couldnt find _? A where is Lily B. Where was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where Lily is 5.The girls asked if we _to Japan tomorrow? go B. went C. will go D. would go 6. My physics teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound. Travel B. travels C. travelled D. would travel 7. I am not sure _I will visit my aunt or not. A. If B. whether C. when D. what,The radio says it _(be) rainy tomorrow. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well. Tom says that they _(play) basketball at six oclock yesterday morning. I hear he _(finish) his homework already. The teacher told his class that the sun _(be) bigger than the earth yesterday. I think you _(sing) next to me now. I didnt know whom the letters _(be) from? I didnt know what time he _(write) the letter? Mr.Liang said the earth _(move) around the sun.,will be,goes,were playing,has finished,is,are singing,were,wrote,moves,10. He said he _(come) back next week. 11. Could you please tell me who _(take) my math book away already? 12. He told me he _(be) to Beijing twice. 13. Our teacher said the sun _(rise) in the east. 14. Can you tell me what they _(do) yesterday? 15. I wonder what they _(do) at 8 oclock. 16.I believe he _(decide) to take part in the singing competition already.,would come,has taken,had been,rises,did,are doing,has decided,1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon? 3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (be)? 4. Our father said that he _ (buy) a new computer next year. 5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work). 7. He says that he _ (finish) his work for 2 days. 8. They thought they _ (climb) to the top of the mountain at that time. 9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him. 10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait? 11. Can you tell me how _(work) out this problem? 12.My teacher told me yesterday that the light _(be) faster than the sound.,will go,is,is,would buy,swam,works,has finished,were climbing,helped,to go,to work,is,把下列句子改成宾语从句 Why do they stop? I asked. What will you say at the meeting? Can you tell me? Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I am doing my homework. He said. I will come back. Tom said.,Can you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,I asked why they stopped.,He said he was doing his homework.,Tom said he would come back.,把下列句子改成宾语从句 Is he doing homework? Jim asked. How can I get to the station? Can you tell me? Why is the train late? He asked. Where is Tom? I asked. I can play basketball. Tom said.,He asked why the train was late?,Can you tell me how I can get to the station?,Jim asked if he was doing homework?,I asked where Tom was?,Tom said he could play basketball.,( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2016山东青岛) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time,中考链接,D,( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2016天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where,A,( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2016湖南湘潭) A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain,B,( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2016广西南宁市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be open,D,( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2016内蒙古包头) A. when B. what C. whether D. since,C,( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2016山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be,C,( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2016肇庆) A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for,C,( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2016南昌) A. if B. when C. that D. where,A,( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2016广西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whether,D,( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2016山东枣庄) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled,C,( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2016江苏淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whom,A,( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2016江苏宿迁) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like,C,( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2016江苏连云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out,C,( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2016江苏南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival,C,( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2016江苏苏州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new table,A,( ) 15. I wonder _. (2016江苏镇江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon,A,( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (2016漳州) A. that B. if C. whether ( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2016 黔东南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel,C,A,1. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it,B,B,3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught,A,Choose the right answers.,5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. who,D,C,4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard,B,A,C,7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come,( )(1)What did Mike say? He said _ if were you free the next week what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( )(2)Let me tell you _. how much is the car how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent money on the car,( )(3)The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for school B. how he can answer this question C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him ( )(4)Peter knew _. whether he has finished reading the book why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris,( )()Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train will leave ( )()She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,( )()(2014年哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave ( )()(2015年北京市中考试题) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived,( ) (9) (2016哈尔滨） You speak good EnglishCould you tell me _? Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible Ahow can I improve my English Bhow I can improve my English Chow could I improve my English ( )（10）（2015哈尔滨） Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should