2019_2020高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅡIntroduction.docx

Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language Points 品句填词1She gave us a vivid _(叙述) of what she saw in China in 2018.答案：account 2Im really _(好奇的) about how she lost so much weight in such a short time.答案：curious3Peter got punished last night because he _(撒谎) to his mother.答案：lied4The child will be _(害怕的) of being left alone in the big house.答案：frightened5After she saw the frightening scene, she _(恐慌) and didnt dare to sleep in the room alone.答案：panicked6As a teacher，you should think of a way of _(解决) the problem that students dont like studying.答案：solving7His dog became his closest _(伙伴) during the last years of his life.答案：companion8What a _(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion!答案：terrifying9He was so worried that the sweat began to _(涌流) down his face.答案：pour10The dog _(拴) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.答案：tied 单句改错1She was so fat that soon she was out of a breath from climbing the stairs._答案：去掉a2He speaks English perfectly as if he has lived in England for many years._答案：hashad3We delayed our departure on account for bad weather._答案：forof4Then, still shaking with frightened, he started telling everybody about the horrible experience he just went through. _答案：frightenedfright5Much to her surprised, all the boxes in the room were gone._答案：surprisedsurprise 课文语法填空After midnight it began 1._(pour) down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2._ the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3._(usefully)To 4._(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to kill 5._ other man. Jim 6._(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about 7._ was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8._(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim 9._(help) him paddle away the mens boat tied to the steamboat. When they were a safe 10._(distant) away，he began to feel bad about having done that.答案：1.to pour2.by3.useful4.their5.the6panicked7.what8.lying9.to help10.distance 单句语法填空1To my _(disappoint), my teacher didnt choose me to take part in the handwriting competition.答案：disappointment2Some people think that global warming has _(connect) with human activities.答案：connection3The children _(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.答案：panicked4I dont know why she is looking at me as if she _(know) me. Ive never seen her before.答案：knew5When he came to himself, he found himself _(surround) by a group of boys.答案：surrounded6Faced with the accident, its foolish to run away _ ones responsibility.答案：from7He was badly injured，_(lie) on the ground，unable to stand up.答案：lying8Out of _(curious), the two girls went against their fathers order and turned on the computer.答案：curiosity9(北京卷)When we saw the road _(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.答案：blocked10If you dont give us a receipt, how are we going to account _it?答案：for 阅读理解AOne of the hardest things for some writers to do is coming up with story ideas. Here are some suggestions to share with your budding authors.1Write a story based on a picture book. Many books which are created for young prereaders have no text, and just pictures. The pictures provide wonderful clues for a story line.In addition, they are wonderful ways for kids to practice writing descriptions. They can look at the pictures and write out detailed descriptions of what they see.2Write fan fiction. We all know what its like to come to the end of a favorite story. We hate to say goodbye to our favorite characters. We want to know more about their lives. But why wait for the author to keep the characters alive? Kids can think about a new situation for their favorite characters and then imagine what they might do. For example, Harry Potter fans can imagine what it might be like if Harry and his friends visited the United States on Halloween! Would they go trickortreating? What would happen?3Play “What if.？” This idea is similar to fan fiction, but it can have wider uses. One approach is to take favorite characters and stories and imagine what would happen if some part of the story change. For instance, what might have happened if Harry Potter had accepted Malfoys offer of friendship in the first book? This method can be used for almost anything! What if time machines really existed? What if we could travel through black holes? What if the British had beaten the colonists in America? This method can be used for every interestscience, history, anything!4Check the news. Teenagers might want to look at the news and imagine the details of the stories behind the headlines.5Find sources online. Generating ideas for stories is a popular topic among writers, so its not too difficult to find ideas online.If your child loves to write, nurture it!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向家长们推荐了几个帮助孩子们提高写作水平的方法和建议。1A picture book can help kids _Aunderstand the whole storyBdevelop their drawing skillCwrite the detail of the storyDpractice writing descriptionsD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“.they are wonderful ways for kids to practice writing descriptions.”可知，图片有助于孩子们练习描写能力，故D项正确。2If you dont want your favorite character to die，you can _Asave him with a magic power by yourselfBchange his situation and imagine what he doesCadvise the author to change the situationDforce the author to save him and protect himB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Kids can think about a new situation for their favorite characters and then imagine what they might do.”可知，孩子们可以设想一个新的场景，想象自己最喜爱的角色会做些什么，故B项正确。3Which method can be used wider than fan fiction?ACreative Writing Prompts.BFind Sources Online.CPlay “What if.？”DCheck the News.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This idea is similar to fan fiction，but it can have wider uses.”可知C项正确。4Who are this passages intended readers?AThe kids who are studying in primary school.BThe parents whose kids love to write.CThe teachers who are teaching students writing.DThe story starters and their parents.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If your child loves to write，nurture it！”以及文中反复出现的kids可知，本文的目标读者是想提高孩子的写作水平的家长们，故选B项。B(2019山东淄博一中高二期中)Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.Scientific consensus(共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation(刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a musclethe more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also trueso people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive(猛跌) as a result.Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright tenyearold with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.【解题导语】本文介绍了一个与传统认识不同的研究结论：人的智商在成年后还可以提高。5According to the text，it is commonly believed that _Apeoples IQ levels fall as they ageBit is wise to share family members viewsCpeople cant improve their intelligence during adulthoodDdoing something challenging is good for ones intelligenceC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood.The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.”可知选C。6Which of the following can help improve ones intelligence according to Professor Flynn?AMaking many friends.BStaying with smart people.CDoing exercise every day.DLearning from brothers or sisters.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends，and find an intellectually challenging job.”可知，Professor Flynn建议和聪明人交往，这能帮助人们提高自己的智商。故选B。7The purpose of the text is to _AinformBadvertiseCentertainDpersuadeA解析：写作目的题。本文告知我们一个新的研究结论：人们的智商在成年后并不是一成不变的，多和聪明人在一起会有助于自己智商的提高。故选A。 七选五How many times has life overwhelmed(压垮) you? Its okay. 1._ The world moves at a breathtaking speed and many people have similar feelings. Where do you start, and when will it end? Relax. Here are some magic tricks to simplify your life.Choose to be happy. At a young age, were taught that there are winners and losers. Life becomes a game to earn the most points, often measured in dollars. 2._ Im not saying that we shouldnt set goals, just the opposite. This requires a decision to be happy, to live in the present. In other words, be grateful for what you have. Appreciate what is in front of you. When you can do that, it will be easier to achieve the impossible.Imagine its the last day on Earth. 3._ What would you do, and who would you do it with? Would you quit your job, or spend the rest of the day with your family? Life is too short and you shouldnt waste it in being miserable. So decide what is important, and let go of the rest.4_ Imagine you are in a building, and there is a tower next door right after a plane hits it. The lights go out. The room turns