2019_2020高中英语单元过关检测（一）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats wrong with the woman?AShe hasnt been able to sleep well recently.BShe has been feeling tired at night recently.CShe failed her exams last Monday.2What does the man want to do?AGo on sleeping.BGet up right now.CDo his homework.3What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?ACloudy.BRainy.CSunny.4Where are the two speakers probably?AIn a hospital.BIn a street.CIn a school.5When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?ANearly 5 minutes ago.BNearly 10 minutes ago.CNearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?AFour. BFive. CSix.7What kind of room will the man have?AA single room with a street view.BA double room with a park view.CA double room with an ocean view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the woman call the man?ATo pick up a package.BTo ask about a late package.CTo complain about a lost package.9What will the man do next?ABring the package to the woman.BCheck the package tracking number.CDetermine the location of the package.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake part in more outdoor activities.BFind out what Ted likes to do.CSpend more time with Ted.11Who is Lily most probably?AThe mans wife.BEvas sister.CThe mans sister.12What does the man usually do on the weekend with his family?AWalk their dog on the beach.BGo to the beach for exercise.CGo hiking in the park.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13With whom doesnt the woman get along well?APeter. BPaul. CJeremy.14What will the woman bring to the party?APumpkin cakes.BSpaghetti.CWine.15When will the woman get to the party?AAround 3 pm.BAround 4 pm.CAround 5 pm.16What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet some envelopes for him.BBuy some stamps for him.CPost a letter to him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will the Motor Show be held this year?AOn the Park School Field.BOn the Three Trees Show Ground.CIn the Eastbrook Department Store.18How long will the Motor Show last?AEleven days.BSeven days.CFive days.19Who is Michael Boreman?AA race car driver.BThe author of Speed King.CThe host of Fast Driver.20What would a lady win at the Motor Show?ASome jewelry.BSome clothes.CA sports car.答案：15.AACBB610.CBBCB1115.ABCAC1620.BBCAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Has everything been OK with you recently?W：I havent been able to get a good nights sleep lately. Im exhausted! How can I take my final exams next Monday?(Text 2)W：Its time for you to get up.M：Just five more minutes of sleep. Im really tired. I spent almost three hours last night doing my homework.(Text 3)M：I want to go to the beach tomorrow.W：I doubt it. Look at those clouds. I think it will be raining tomorrow like it was yesterday.M：Really？I heard that its going to be sunny by then.(Text 4)W：Did you notice that blind man over there?M：Yes, I know him. Hes been blind for years.W：Why dont we help him cross the street before we go to school？M：OK.(Text 5)M：Have you seen our waiter anywhere?W：Here he comes now.M：Weve been sitting here for almost 10 minutes.W：Oh, I guess I was wrong. That isnt our waiter.M：We can give him five more minutes, but then well have to leave.(Text 6)W：Good afternoon, San Felice Hotel. May I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a room, please. A double room with a bath, but without a street view. I want a quiet room.W：What dates would you like the room for, sir?M：From March 23rd to 28th. Ill leave on the morning of the 29th. Oh, and Id appreciate it if you could give me a room with a view over the ocean.W：Certainly, sir. Ill just check whether we have any available.Im sorryour oceanview rooms are fully booked, but we have a room with a splendid park view. Would that be OK?M：That would be fine. Thanks!(Text 7)W：Hello, UPS?M：Yes, maam. What can I do for you?W：Well, Im calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th. It still hasnt arrived, and todays the 13th. Can you tell me what happened to it?M：Ill certainly try, maam. Do you have the tracking number handy? I can check it for you.W：Let me see.its T71420190507.M：T71420190507. OK, please wait just a moment. Ill check it for you on the computer now. Well, I can see that it did go out on the 7th.W：Then where is it now?M：Hold on, please. Ive got to check another computer to see where it is.(Text 8)M：Ted has put on a bit of weight over the last two years, hasnt he?W：Yes, he has. He rarely takes part in any outdoor activities.M：Do you ever try to encourage him to go outdoors and get some exercise? It would be really good for him.W：Yes, Ive told him he needs to do that, but I just dont know how to encourage him to get outside more often.M：Hmm.Do you have any idea what kind of physical activities he likes?W：No, I guess I dont. I really should have a talk with him and ask him that.M：Just talk to him casually and find out what his interests are. Then youll know how to make plans to do activities with him.W：What do you usually do when you go out with Lily and your daughter Eva？M：We have a dog, so we often walk the dog together in the morning and at dusk. On the weekend, we usually go to the beach to swim and play volleyball there.We sometimes go hiking in the park.W：Thats great! You really do a lot of things together.M：Im sure you all can, too.W：Yes, youre right. I just have to make plans for us to get outside together more often.(Text 9)M：Serena, are you free this Saturday evening?W：Yes.Why?M：Im having a party at my apartment. Would you like to join us?W：Who else will be there?M：Oh, you know everybodyPeter, Paul, Lisa, and some other colleagues from our company.W：Is Jeremy coming?M：No, I didnt invite him. I know you two are on bad terms.W：Oh, thats really kind of you. Shall I bring something to the party?M：That would be wonderful. Ive already got some wine, so how about something to eat?W：How about spaghetti?M：Well, Mrs Lee is already bringing some.W：How about some pumpkin cakes?M：That would be great.W：By the way, do you mind if Bruce comes?M：Certainly not. Hed be more than welcome. You know how to get to my apartment, dont you?W：Its been a while since I went there last time, but I think I can find the way.M：Great.Everybodys coming around 4 pm. Is that OK for you?W：Well, I have an appointment with my doctor that afternoon, so I might get there one hour late.M：Oh, thats no problem. By the way, can you do me a favour?W：Of course! What is it?M：On your way to my apartment, youll pass a post office. Could you buy me some stamps？ Ill pay you back.W：Just stamps? Do you need any envelopes or anything else?M：No, just stamps. Thank you very much.(Text 10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today Id like to give you some information about this years Motor Show in our town. It will be returning to Eastbrook this July, and if you thought last years show was good, youre going to love the show this year. It will be held from 7th of July to 11th. This year the Motor Show will not be on the Park School Field where it was last year, but will take place on the Three Trees Show Ground.There will be more space for parking.You will also get the chance to meet some of the top people in the motor industry. Jade Tyler, a host of the television show Fast Driver, will be signing copies of his new book, Speed King, while race car driver Michael Boreman will be attending and giving out signed photographs.If you are thinking that the Eastbrook Motor Show is just for men, and has nothing for the ladies, think again. There will be lots of stands selling gifts, jewelry and clothes, and also a chance to win a beautiful sports car especially designed for female drivers. All you have to do is guess the number of bears in the car. So you wouldnt want to miss that, would you?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Dickens ExhibitionDate: 9 June, 201910 December, 2019Location: Museum of LondonIt celebrates the 207th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens.By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections(投影画), youll be taken on an unforgettable journey to discover the city that inspired his writings.Paintings, photographs，costumes and objects will explain different themes that Dickens wrote into his works，while rarely seen manuscripts(手稿) including Bleak House and David Copperfield will offer introduction to his creative genius.During your visit youll discover how Dickens childhood experiences of London were introduced into the stories he wrote.The great social questions of the 19th century will also be examined, all of which set the scene for Dickens greatest works.Highlights of the exhibition will include an exciting audiovisual experience, and a special film shot by one of the UKs leading documentary filmmakers.Packages include afternoon entry (1：00 pm4：00 pm) to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel.If you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay, please call our reservation department.Call：08712212717.Book a trip online with us, with tickets to Dickens & London Exhibitionan afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price.All taxes included.No credit card fees.No booking fees.No discount.Price Information: a package costs an adult 180 and a child(aged 415 )90; an afternoon entry costs an adult 28 and a child (aged 415) 14.【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Dickens & London Exhibition这个展览，包括展览的内容、网上打折的优惠和费用问题。21What can visitors do during the visit?ABuy two Dickens manuscripts.BStay at the room Dickens once lived in.CEnjoy a projection about Victorian London.DFind the present social problems in London.C解析：细节理解题。从文章的“By recreating the atmosphere of Victorian London through sound and projections.”可知参观中游客可以体验生动的维多利亚时代的伦敦的图画，所以选C。22What do we know about Dickens from the text?AHe used to be a filmmaker.BHe wrote social questions in his books.CHe wrote many wars into his works.DHe lived a happy life in his childhood.B解析：细节理解题。从文章的“The great social questions of the 19th century.Dickens greatest works.”可知Dickens的作品描写了社会问题，故选B。23What can visitors get if they book a trip online?AA discount.BStaying in any hotel.CCredit card fees.DAn afternoon entry.D解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“Book a trip online with us, with tickets to Dickens & London Exhibitionan afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price.”故选D。BAmerican and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different.Often, Americans dont say each word separatelyThey say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”Or they may say “Whaddaya say？” instead of “What do you say？” However, the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The_same_thing_is_true_of_some_British_words_in_America.For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England，if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”In America, you “give them a call”When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio！” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook？” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say“Have you a storybook？”All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages, such as French.Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is very different from the French of France.【解题导语】本文从四个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的差异。24What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?AAmerican and British English is the same language.BAmerican and British English are quite different.CAlthough American English came from the British English, there are still some important differences.DThere are slight differences between American and British English.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知选C。25What does the underlined word “separately” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATogether.BOne by one.CIn common.DIn different ways.B解析：词义猜测题。由下一句“They say several words together.”及之后举的例子可以看出，美国人说英语会把好几个单词连在一起说，即不是一个单词一个单词地说。one by one一个接一个。26What does the underlined sentence “The same thing is true of some British words in America.” mean?AThe words of American and British English are the same.BThe spelling of American and British English is the same.CAlthough they dont sound the same，the words are the same.DSome British English words are not used in American English.D解析：句意理解题。从第三段中的“Some American words are never used in England.”可以看出，有些美式英语的单词在英式英语中是不用的，可推知画线部分意为“有些英式英语中的单词在美式英语中也不使用”。27How many ways are talked about the differences between American and British English in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.D解析：细节理解题。文章从四个方面进行了探讨，它们分别是sound，words，expressions和grammar。CRead a lot，I mean a lot！You have to increase your ability for reading.Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum.But listen to me now, I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence.You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading.The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics.Many people have complained to me that they find it hard to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “Today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER！”When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited those places in real life.This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding.You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems thereby saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through!Reading will also help you in improving your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ability.After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts.And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read, the more you know and the more you know, the more intelligent you can become.【解题导语】本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。28The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”AinterestedBmanysidedCcontentDconfidentB解析：词义猜测题。根据后一句可知，在学校里，你学习一门课程的同时，还要学习其他领域的知识，因此在学习中要阅读各个方面的书籍，故可猜测versatile是“多角度的，多方面的”之意。29What is the benefit of knowing more words?AYou will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words.BYou will have less difficulty expressing your opinions.CVocabulary will improve your creativity.DYou can pass your exams with ease.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可推知答案。30According to the author, what should students do in terms of reading?AThey neednt read unless the exams come.BThey should read books about intelligence.CThey must read about politics when their major is medicine.DThey should read as wide as possible.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为一个人应当尽量广泛阅读。故选D。31What is the best title for the passage?AIncrease Your Ability for ReadingBRead Wide and Improve Your VocabularyCReading Improves Your IntelligenceDReading Makes You a Leader TomorrowC解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述阅读的种种好处，进而总结出一个道理：阅读提高你的智力。因此选项C作标题最佳。DMany automobile makers present their newest designs at car shows around the world.Many designers seek to create the car of the future.One device that is popular among car manufacturers(生产商) is an autopilot.Autopilot permits a car to drive itself without human control.A recent car show in Geneva，Switzerland also presented other possible designs，including cars manufactured in 3D printers.Rinspeed is a Swiss design company.It showed a vehicle based on the US electric car Tesla Model S, but the Rinspeed car includes a large television and an espresso coffee maker.Frank Rinderknecht is the CEO of Rinspeed.He says he does not want to just sit and watch the steering wheel(方向盘) turn as he rides in a car with autopilot.“I want to ride, I want to sleep, relax, watch movies, news, an