2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P47.重点词汇1journalistn. 记者；新闻工作者2delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的3admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的5assistvt. 帮助；援助；协助6assist_sb._with_sth./assist_sb._to_do_sth./assist_sb._in_doing_sth.帮助某人做某事7submitvt. 递交；呈递8professionn. 职业；专业professionaladj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员9be_eager_to_do_sth.渴望/急于做某事10concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于11acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到12assessvt. 评估；评定13inform_sb._of_sth.通知/告知某人某事14keep_sb._informed_of_sth.通知/告知某人某事15depend_on依靠；依赖；取决于16accuse . of . 因指责/控告17so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)18guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的19demandn. 需求；要求vt. 要求20giftedadj. 有天赋的21have a gift for . 对有天赋22ahead of . 在前面23accurateadj. 精确的；正确的24senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的25approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准26processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；步骤27appointmentn. 约会；任命.教材原句1Youll find your colleagues very eager_to_assist you, so you may be able to concentrate_on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。2Not_only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。3Only if you ask many different questions will_you_acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要知道的信息。4They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。5Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。6Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？.语法填空Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao. I _1_ (carry) a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone _2_ (move) my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up. It was the driver _3_ carried my luggage away, saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row _4_ no one takes the seat.” As a salesperson, I took these buses many times, and never have I _5_ (meet) such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and will always _6_ (keep) in my memory.I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much _7_ (well). We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during _8_ (they) visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry _9_ make the clients decide _10_ (do) the business with us or not.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1carried考查动词的时态。空格处与and后的“put”构成并列谓语，且文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填carried。2moving/was moving考查非谓语动词/动词的时态。此处是“feel宾语宾补”结构，someone与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且二者是主动含义，应用现在分词形式。故填moving。此外，空格处也可看成是省略了连接词that的宾语从句中的谓语部分，表示过去正在发生的动作，且主语为someone，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was moving。3who/that考查强调句。空格处与It was构成强调句型，所以可以填that，又因为被强调的部分是the driver，所以也可填who。故填who/that。4where考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the front row”，表地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。5met考查部分倒装。never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词have要提到主语之前，所以空格处应填meet的过去分词形式met，与have构成现在完成时。故填met。6be kept考查动词的语态。句意：这个简单的动作触动了我柔软的心灵，并且将永远保存在我的记忆中。“This simple act”与“keep”之间为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，结合空格前的will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be kept。7better考查副词的比较级。句意：我想我们应该向这位司机学习，更好地为我们的顾客服务。本句为隐含比较，且其前有much修饰，故填better。8their考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词visit。故填their。9or/and考查并列连词。此处应用并列连词连接并列谓语，表示选择或顺承关系。故填or或and。10to do考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定结构。故填to do。.书面表达新闻报道技法指导新闻报道是指用客观叙述的方式，对最近发生的重大事件进行及时的报道，且内容要有时效性，简洁明了。写作时应注意以下几点：1新闻报道的第一句往往是全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。2新闻报道的关键在于语言客观平实，所以不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。3新闻报道的结尾一般是一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时也会在结尾提出令人深思的问题。写作模板It is reported _. Witnesses say _. The news causes concern that _. As we all know, _.It is hoped that _.典题演练假如你是李华，是ChinaDaily的一名记者，受政府委托，前往一处希望小学调研，现请你根据调研结果写一篇100词左右的报道，报道沙店学校受资助前后的变化。询问内容资助前资助后学校名称沙店学校希望学校学生情况很多学生因为家贫辍学辍学学生全部复学办学条件一些危房作教室；操场只是一块空地；教师只有一间办公室一栋三层教学楼；音乐室、美术室、微机室，体育用品齐全高分支招句式升级1多亏了希望工程，一个贫穷的乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。一般句式There are great changes in a poor country school for the Project Hope.升级句式Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in a poor country school.2很多学生因为家贫辍学。一般句式Many pupils left school because their families were too poor and couldnt afford their education.升级句式Many of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay their education.3学校体育用品齐全。一般句式The school has all kinds of sporting goods.升级句式The school is well equipped with sporting goods.标准范文Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in a poor country school. This school used to be called Shadian school. Many of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay their education. Some unsafe school houses had to be used as classrooms. And all the teachers shared one room. The playground was nothing but an open space. Things are different now. All the children who left school have access to continuing their studies. In the schoolyards stands a threestory teaching building. There are rooms provided for music, art and computer teaching; the school is well equipped with sporting goods. For this reason, it was named Hope school. It is hoped that in time all the students will benefit from the Project Hope.对应学生用书P48The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. _5_ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, _6_ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full _7_ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated _8_ (make). Nor _9_ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either _10_ casual or formal occasions.