2019高中英语Unit5EnjoyingnovelsSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案.docx

Section Using Language.高频单词点击1romance (n.)冒险故事，浪漫史，恋情romantic (adj.)浪漫的，风流的，想象的2proposal (n.)提议，建议3decline (vt.&vi.)拒绝；衰退；下降 (n.)衰微，跌落，下降4arrogant (adj.)傲慢的，自大的arrogantly (adv.)自大地；傲慢地arrogance (n.) 傲慢态度，自大5enquire (vt.)询问，打听，探询，调查enquiry (n.)询问6rejoice (vt.)使欢喜 (vi.)欣喜，高兴，喜悦7hasty_(adj.)匆忙的，轻率的，急忙的hastily_(adv.)匆忙地，急速地，慌张地hastiness/haste (n.)火急，轻率，性急8sensible (adj.)可察觉的，明白的，有感觉的，伤感的，通情达理的sensibly (adv.)容易感知地，有常识地，聪明地sensibleness (n.) 伤感sense (n.)感觉，感官，意识.重点短语必记1in vain徒然；徒劳2at length 最后；详细地3against ones will 违心地4think ill of 评价不高5do everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事.常用句型必备1He spoke of his anxiety，but it_was_evident_from_his_face_that he felt sure of her answer.2And with_these_words he hastily left the room.功能意念项目Suggestion & Attitudes1Perhaps you could consider.2Is it possible for you to.?3Im afraid.4Im sorry，but its possible for me to.5Maybe its better if.6How can I.单词点击1romance(1)n.冒险故事，浪漫史，恋情They didnt want anyone to know about their romance.他们不想让任何人知道他们的恋情。Im a big believer in romance.我很相信浪漫。romantic adj.浪漫的，风流的，想象的 He is a very romantic person.他是个非常浪漫的人。Keats is one of the greatest romantic poet.济慈是伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。 She has always had_ideas about becoming a famous writer.AromanceBromanticCromanticist Droman解析：选B句意：她总是幻想着成为一个著名作家。romantic此处意为“浪漫的”。2. proposal(1)n.提议；申请；建议Your proposal sounds very attractive.你的建议很动听。(2)n.求婚Have you accepted his proposal?你答应他的求婚了吗？propose vt.计划；向提议；提议，建议；求(婚)vi.打算；求婚He proposed a toast to both the bride and bridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。I proposed that Li Lei(should)be our monitor.我提议让李磊当班长。He proposed to her，and she accepted.他向她求婚，她接受了。温馨提示：当propose或proposal作“提议；建议”时若后接从句，则其谓语动词用(should)动词原形。 His proposal is that the dam_at the foot of the mountain.Abuild Bwill buildCbe built Dwill be built解析：选C句意：他的建议是水坝要在山脚下修建。一些词如propose，proposal，suggest，suggestion等后面接从句使用should动词原形，且should可省略。3decline (1)vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降As one grows older ones memory declines.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。It is difficult to decline ones generous intentions.盛情难却！(2)n.衰退，跌落，下降There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.这个城市的树木数量急剧下降。decline sth./to do sth.拒绝某事/做某事decline by. 下降了(后常接数字)decline to. 下降到(后常接数字)a decline in/of. 的减少(下降) on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。decline，refuse，reject，deny(1)decline常常翻译为“辞谢，婉言谢绝”，指有礼貌地、语气委婉地拒绝，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等。She declined to have lunch with us，saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说身体不适而婉言谢绝与我们共进午餐。(2)refuse是表示“拒绝”这一概念的最普通的用词，语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。refuse作及物动词时，后面常常接名词或代词表示被拒绝的对象，跟不定式表示拒绝做某事。作不及物动词时，refuse可单独使用。It is the stupid who refuse to be taught by mistakes.只有蠢人才拒绝从错误中吸取教训。(3)reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”；“拒绝接受某人事物”、“抛弃某事物、摈弃、剔除”、“不给予某人/事物应有的爱、慢待”。主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。The child was rejected by its parents.这个孩子没有受到他父母的疼爱。(4)deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实；或拒绝给予，拒绝某人的要求；不允许。His parents never deny him anything.他父母从不拒绝他要任何东西。 The population of this town has been _ in the past 20 years.Ain decline Bon the declineCdeclining DAll of the above解析：选D表正在下降可用“be in decline，be on the decline，be declining”，所以选D。4enquire(inquire) (1)vt.&vi.询问，打听，探询，调查enquire sth. (of sb.)向某人打听/询问某事enquire(about) sth. 询问某事enquire after sb. 向某人问好enquire for sb./sth. 求见某人；询问是否有某物enquire into 调查；探究We enquired the way to the airport.我们打听去机场的路。She enquired after my mothers health.她问起我母亲的健康状况。We enquired into his story and found it was true.我们调查了他所讲的事情，发现属实。(2)enquiry n询问make enquiries about/into sth.询问/调查某事After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.经过几个月调查，我们最后发现了真相。 Id like to _ the trains for London the day after tomorrow.Aenquire about BenquireCenquire on DA or B解析：选D打听某事，可用enquire (about) sth.题干正好符合此结构。5hasty adj. 匆忙的，轻率的，急忙的be hasty in doing sth.草率地做某事His hasty decision was a mistake.他的仓促决定是个错误。Dont be too hasty in choosing your career.选择职业不可轻率。hastily adv.匆忙地haste n. 急速，急忙，仓促More haste，less speed. 欲速则不达。 (1)Perhaps I was too _ in rejecting his offer.(2)She _ changed the subject for fear that others knew about her weakness.答案：(1)hasty(2)hastily6sensible adj.可察觉的，明白的，有感觉的，伤感的，通情达理的be sensible of sth.对察觉It would be sensible to go to bed early.早上床睡觉是明智的。There is a sensible increase in temperature this week.这周的气温有明显的上升。The lips are the most sensible parts of the body.嘴唇是身体最敏感的部分。Are you sensible of the dangers of your position?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉灵敏的；神经过敏的，神经质的；在意的be sensitive to.对敏感的；体谅She is sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的情感。 (1)Maria is a _ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.Asensitive BsensibleCobedient Djealous解析：选Bsensible通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的。(2)I am sensible of my error._答案：我认识到自己的错误了。短语精析1in vain徒劳无益地，枉费心机的All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。be vain about/of sth.对自负的，炫耀的vainly adv.徒劳地，白费力地；无效地，枉然地 We thought they had come to repair the phone，but _，they were thieves.Ain addition Bin vainCin future Din reality解析：选D句意，我们本以为他们来修理电话，可是事实上，他们是贼。in addition“此外”；in vain“徒劳”；in future“今后”；in reality“事实上”。2at length(at last/in the end/finally/eventually)最后；终于；详细地At length we arrived at our destination.我们终于到达了目的地。Students discussed the maths problem at length (in detail)学生们详细讨论这个数学问题。at great/some/more length冗长地，絮叨地at arms length 伸手可及之处at full length 伸展全身；冗长地，详尽地go any/some/great considerable length (to do sth.) 不遗余力地；竭尽全力地The boy lay at full length on the grass.男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。 The river is about 1,600 metres wide and 2,000 kilometres _.Aat full length Bat lengthCfor a length Din length解析：选D句意：这条河宽约1 600多米，长约2 000多公里。“in length”长，在长度上。3against ones will违心地；违背意愿地He sold his car against his will.他不得已才卖了汽车。at will随意地 He picked up the book at will.他随意地拿了本书。 I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.Aat home Bat heartCat will Dat sight解析：选A此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为“感觉自在”，符合题意。句意：当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉很自在。at heart“在内心里”，at will“随意，任意”，at sight“一见”。4think ill of(think little/poorly of)对评价不高Dont think ill of him.不要把他想得太坏。think well/much/highly of对高度评价think nothing of 对评价不好 When a teacher learns that his students think _ his lecture，you bet he will feel ashamed.Awell of Bof illCill of Dof well解析：选C句意：当一位老师得知学生对他的讲课评价不好时，一定会觉得丢脸。think ill of对评价不好。句型归纳He spoke of his anxiety，but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer.他谈到了自己的焦虑，但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的答复很有把握。句中it was evident from his face that结构中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It is true that Tom came out first in the English examination.汤姆在英语考试中得了第一是真的。It is/was名词/形容词/分词that从句中it常作形式主语。It is a fact that Chinese is accepted as an international language.汉语被公认为国际语言是事实。It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月亮绕地球每月转一圈。 _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere；that BIt；thatCThere；whether DIt；whether解析：选AThere is no possibility that.是没可能的。句意：Bob能在这场比赛中得一等奖是没有可能的。人 物 简 介写人的英语作文大致可分为两种：人物简介也叫人物说明；人物传记。人物简介属于说明文体；人物传记则属于记叙文体。本单元写作话题是写人物简介，是说明文。因此写作要以说明为主要表达方式。说明应主要包括人物的性别、年龄、家庭背景、受教育状况、工作经历、爱好兴趣等。人物简介都有一定的目的(宣传、求职、推荐、竞选等)并且形式多样(书信、简历、短文等)。写作步骤：1先写人物的出生日期和地点。2人物的家庭或社会背景。3人物所接受的文化教育程度。4人物生活中的主要大事，要按时间来写。5个人或社会对该人物的评价。注意事项：介绍说明人物时，要抓住人物的主要特点或事迹来写，不要面面俱到。对能表现人物性格或其突出贡献的事说明要具体。对人物的评价要符合事实，既不能夸大其词，也不要贬低隐瞒。写作要能起到激励或警醒世人的目的。【写作任务】根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数：100左右。(1)吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；(2)1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；(3)她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；(4)吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展，从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；(5)1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。【范文在线】Wu Jianxiong，a female ChineseAmerican physicist，was born in Taicang County，Jiangsu Province on May 31st,1912.She went to the USA for further education in 1936.Four years later，she got the doctors degree in California University.After that she received lots of doctors degrees in many famous universities in the USAShe devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the USA and all around the world.She had paid much attention to the development of science and technology in China，and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973.She set up a laboratory under her name in Dongnan University in 1992.On February 16th,1997，she died of heart disease.【靓点点击】1本文结构紧凑，详略得当，中心突出。2本文使用了大量简单句式，但有承接连词如：after that，and等，所以使文章显得清晰，条理，简洁。3本文使用“一般过去时”行文，语法和文法使用得当。devote ones life to；pay attention to；set up；die of等词组的运用使行文自然。请根据以下提示，用英语给中国日报写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：(1)姓名：刘进，年龄49岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。(2)1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。(3)1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。(5)为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。_参考范文：Mr.Liu Jin，aged 49，is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978，he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering.Through his hard work for 4 years，he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a good salary but he didnt accept it.In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.单词拼写1These goods will be sold at a d_.答案：discount2Unemployment d_ to 4 percent last month.答案：declined3We must e_ further into the matter.答案：enquire4We all r_ at the good news that our class won the first place in the school speech competition.答案：rejoiced5Our hard work wins _(初步的) success.答案：initial6Every man has his _(缺点，毛病)答案：faults7He had _(求婚) to her，unsuccessfully，twice already.答案：proposed8He declared that he was _(无辜的)答案：innocent.单句改错1We dont allow such things being done._答案：beingto be2I went shopping as spite of the heavy rain._答案：asin3It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things for his will._答案：foragainst4I dont like to speak ill to others，nor do I want to hear bad things._答案：第二个toof5At the length，he wasnt offered this job._答案：去掉the.单项填空1Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBseatedCseating Dseats解析：选B句意：“那些坐在教室后面的同学能听到我吗？”“没问题。”seated过去分词作后置定语，相当于一定语从句“who were seated at.”。2We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.Await Bto be waitingCwaited Dwaiting解析：选D由于主语与wait for之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式作状语。3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak解析：选C此题着重考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。“听英语被讲”，故用过去分词。4As all the people were silent，the chairman said，“The meeting is dismissed.”_ these words，they stood up and walked out.AWith BForCAt DBy解析：选Awith these words是说完这些话的意思。5_felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat解析：选C句意：看到自己在电视上的形象觉得很好笑。it作形式主语，真正的主语是watching myself on TV。this和that不能作形式主语，one与myself对应不当。.阅读理解In a traditional Chinese family，women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men.However，the appearance of the fulltime “househusband” is changing traditional family.A survey in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.Yang Wenhui,32 years old，worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife，in contrast，really likes her job.So，after our baby was born，I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works fulltime outside the home，” said Yang.Sociologists have found the fulltime househusband emerges in three main situations.Firstly，if the wife is ambitious，wellpaid and has good job prospects，while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects，it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner for the household.Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home，her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly，if the husband can do his work at home，he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by traditional ideas，some families with fulltime househusbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement，concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is“too strong”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a fullt