2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4Makingthenews课时作业（二）（含解析）.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41基础题.单词拼写1You must i_ everyone in the company of the news as soon as you can.答案：inform2The governor said all applications must be s_ by Monday.答案：submitted3We gave our classroom a t_ cleaning before the National Day.答案：thorough4Online games are t_ more accessible as you dont have to master these skills that your characters have.答案：technically5The special class is made up of some g_ children in art.答案：gifted6The teacher _ (要求) an explanation for his absence from class that day.答案：demanded7The incomes of skilled workers went up. _ (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.答案：Meanwhile8He was _ (指责) of stealing his neighbours crops.答案：accused9Having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to _ (获得) confidence.答案：acquire10A good dictionary will _ (帮助) you in understanding English.答案：assist.选词填空so as to; accuse . of . ; have a nose for; depend on；inform . of . ; concentrate on; be eager to; assist . with . ; in case of; in the meanwhile1Tony _ his teacher _ the experiment yesterday.答案：assisted; with2Please _ us _ any change of address as soon as possible.答案：inform; of3As a journalist, Tom has always _ a good story, so he does well in his work.答案：had a nose for42017浙江高考How much sleep you need _ a lot _ your age.答案：depends; on5He raised his voice _ make himself heard.答案：so as to6He _ taking photographs and didnt notice me.答案：concentrated on7They havent been to school before. They _ learn.答案：are eager to8One day his landlord _ him _ committing a crime.答案：accused; of9They will arrive in ten minutes. _， we will have some coffee.答案：In the meanwhile10The wall was built along the river _ floods.答案：in case of.单句语法填空1Whether we can go to the picnic depends _ the weather.答案：on句意：我们能否去野餐取决于天气。depend on“依靠；取决于”。2I felt guilty _ spending so little time with my children.答案：aboutfeel guilty about “因感到内疚”。3Did you act in that way _ (deliberate) or by chance?答案：deliberately句意：你那样做是故意的还是偶然的？此处应用副词修饰动词act。4It was up to him to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.答案：onconcentrate on sth. “集中精力于某事”。5These books are quite popular; they are _ great demand in this city.答案：inin great demand “需求量大/广受欢迎”。6How can such a large quantity of knowledge _ (acquire)?答案：be acquired句意：如此多的知识是怎样获得的？由句意可知，应用被动语态。7He denied _ (break) the glass of the classroom on purpose for fear of being dismissed.答案：having broken句意：因害怕被开除，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny之后接动词ing形式，且break这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式。8Exercise works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as _ (send) more blood to your muscles.答案：to send句意：锻炼可以活动肌肉，并且让心脏努力工作以便为肌肉输送更多的血液。so as to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“以便做某事”。9Not only the parents but also the child _ (be) enjoying the film now.答案：is该句中由“not only . but also .”连接两个并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，由the child可知应填is。10Oh, here _ (come) a police officer. Lets ask him.答案：comeshere, there, now, then, up, down, away, off等副词置于句首，谓语为be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词，并且若主语是名词，句子则用完全倒装。a police officer为句子主语，所以应填comes。.单句改错1The newspapers keep us inform of what is going on around us at any time._答案：informinformed2Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day._答案：去掉of3The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours._答案：去掉must或mustshould4You may depend on that Tom will help you with your English._答案：on后加it5The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses._答案：him后加of6What made me angry was that she deliberate ignored me when we met in the street._答案：deliberatedeliberately7Not only do I interested in drawing, but I also took an amateur course at my young age._答案：doam8I am eager to this opportunity and Im sure I will benefit a lot from it._答案：tofor9A good journalist must have the good nose for a story._答案：thea10The government has created a good environment for scientists to concentrate in their studies._答案：inon.完成句子1You _ your paper before Friday.你理应在周五之前提交论文。答案：are supposed to submit2The mother covered the baby _ him from being hurt.母亲遮盖住婴儿是为了保护他免受伤害。答案：so as to protect3The teacher demanded that all the students _ their homework on time.老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。答案：(should) finish4_ accumulate wide knowledge, but we also do exercise to strengthen our body.我们不仅要积累广博的知识，而且还要做锻炼来强健体魄。答案：Not only do we5They dont want to _ their neighbors for help.他们不想依靠邻居们来帮忙。答案：depend on能力题.阅读理解AThe first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was TheDailyCourant, which came out in March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the BostonNewspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies (殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper AsahiShimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.1The first regularly printed European newspaper started in _.ARome in 59 BC BGermany in 1609CAmsterdam in 1620 DEngland in 1621答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，直到1609年欧洲才拥有了定期印刷的报纸，这份报纸创办于德国。故选B。2The first daily newspaper in English started in _.A1620 B1621C1590 D1702答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知第一份英语日报创办于1702年，故答案为D。3Which of the following is TRUE?ANewspapers started in 59 BC.BGermany had the earliest European printed newspaper.CThe first English newspaper started in England.DThe first American newspaper stopped before 1704.答案：D推理判断题。第三段第一句说明第一份美国报纸创办于1690年，但很快就停印了；再由下文知道1704年美国波士顿报发行，综合以上两点，可以判断出答案为D。4The best title for this passage should be “_”AHistory of NewspapersBHistory of Daily NewspapersCThe Beginning of NewspapersDOn Reading Newspapers答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲了有关报纸的历史。故选A。BWalk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell coffee brewing and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day. You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it all means”Thats how Jack Smith, 72yearold former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 visiting students from Auburn and Opelika high schools on the Auburn University campus. While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier to pull up in his 1939 Ford and drop the newspaper off. “Id read and study every issue, sometimes for hours on end，” he said. The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.His first route when he went to college wasnt journalism though. He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved. He then changed to the business school, eventually making the move to journalism. Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college. Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery Advertiser earning $50 a week. His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther King Jr. “Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as important as a story on the front page.” He told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go and do all again the next day.“Im glad I didnt decide to build the Golden Gate Bridge or take Wall Street by storm，” Smith said. That wouldnt h