小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时.pptx

动词第三人称单数,一般现在时,When we talk about something we do every day, we use the simple present tense.,I feed the dog every day. We set the table every day. They fold the clothes every day.,* When we talk about I, you, we and they, we dont need to change the verb.,When we talk about a third person (he or she), we have to put an s on the verb.,He waters the plants every day. She walks the dog every day. My mum cooks us dinner every day.,summary I go to church. you cook dinner. Bob and I drink milk. Peter and Mary like cakes. A boy goes to church. Mary cooks dinner. The dog drinks milk.,When we talk about a third person (he or she), we have to put an s on the verb.,If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we have to put es” instead of s.,If the verb ends in -y, we have to change the letter y into ies.,study,carry,tidy,一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则为： 1. +s plays likes 2. + es kisses goes washes fixes watches 3. 去y+ ies flies studies 4. have has,Simple present tense: 一般现在时 定义： 1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 eg: I get up at seven every day. He gets up at six every day. 2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be eg: The cat is hungry. I am sleepy. They are very happy.,Hint words: always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never every day/week/month/year/two days/time,Oral practice,Joe _ the dog every day.,feed the dog,feeds,I _ my room every Sunday.,I, tidy my room,tidy,Mary _ the dishes every day.,Wash the dishes,washes,John_ every day.,watch TV,watches TV,_ every Friday.,They study together,Amy and her teacher, study,have dancing lessons,Sally _every Fridays.,has dancing lessons,My brother _every Sundays.,fly a kite,flies a kite,_ every Saturday.,Katie does the shopping,Katie, do the shopping,play table tennis,Jerry _every Wednesdays.,plays table tennis,When we talk about a third person (he or she), we have to put an s on the verb.,If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we have to put es” instead of s.,If the verb ends in -y, we have to change the letter y into ies.,study,carry,tidy,Ken does his homework. Ray does not do his homework.,Ken,Ray,* Dont put an s on the verb after does/does not.,I dont feed the dog every day. We dont set the table every day. They dont fold the clothes every day.,Do,I,we,you,they,Does,she,he,it,Song,He doesnt water the plants every day. She doesntwalk the dog every day. My mum doesnt cook us dinner every day.,Summary: 一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 否定形式加上助动词dont或doesnt. I dont get up at seven every day. He doesnt get up at seven every day. 描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be。 否定形式在be后面加上not. The cat is not hungry. e.g.I do not drink milk. e.g.Betty does not dance.,一般现在时疑问形式加上Do或Does,E.G: Do you help at home?,_ they play together everyday?,Do,_ he draw every day?,Does,_ she sing every day?,Does,_ it fly every day?,Does,e.g. Do you sing? e.g. Does Sam eat fish?,Now you try.,_ he the floor?,Does,sweep,_ you the plants?,Do,water,_ you,Do,make the bed?,_ Sally clear the table every day?,Does,_ Joe feed the dog every day?,Does,_ Mum cook the dinner every day?,Does,_ your brother sweep the floor every day?,(your brother),Does,sings,e.g. Peter always drink tea.,1 Peter and Tom often plays football. 2 Sally make the breakfast. 3 The woman worry about her son. 4 My cat never catch mice. 5 May often watch films. 6 I likes to go shopping with my friends. 7 My bird sing every morning.,play,watches,worries,catches,makes,like,Practice,1 It _ cold in winter. (be) 2 The sun _ in the morning. (rise) 3 Dogs _ when they see strangers. (bark) 4 There _ twelve months in a year. (be) 5 Babies _ when they are hungry. (cry) 6 Nurses _ after sick people. (look),is,rises,bark,are,cry,look,Now you try,Do,I do,1 _ May _ the Net every day? (surf) No, _. 2 _ the children _ at home? (help) Yes, _. 3 What _ farmers _ ? (do) 4 _ Tom and Charlie _ tennis? (play) No, _. 5 What _ Cherry _ for lunch? (have),like,Does,surf,she doesnt,Do,help,they do,do,do,Do,play,they dont,does,have,1 She runs fast. I _ fast. 2 Paul plays football but he _ basketball. 3 David eats chocolate but he _ sweets. 4 Do you go to bed late? No, I _ to bed late. 5 Horses eat grass but they _ meat. 6 Does Kitty like singing? No, she _ singing.,Now you try,doesnt like,dont run,doesnt play,doesnt eat,dont go,dont eat,doesnt like,现在分词,动词-ing形式的变化规则 1.直接加ing 如: fly flying playplaying walkwalking cleancleaning 2.以e结尾且不发音的,去e加ing 如: write writing taketaking makemaking comecoming 3.重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加ing 如: runrunning setsetting swimswimming sitsitting,小练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式。 jump( ) sleep( ) climb( ) fight( ) run ( ) swim( ) shop( ) get ( ) put ( ) write( ) make( ) play( ) skate( ) watch( ),jumping,climbing,running,shopping,putting,making,skating,sleeping,fighting,swimming,getting,writing,playing,watching,现在进行时,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：now, look, listen等。 3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 e.g.: He is reading a book.,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：now, look, listen等。 3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 e.g.: He is reading a book.,What are you doing now?,1. I am watching TV. 2. I am doing my homework. 3. I am answering the phone.,What is he doing?,He is swimming.,He is running.,What is the girl doing?,She is listeningto music.,She is dancing.,What is it doing?,The dog is skating.,The bird is singing.,What are they doing?,They are eating bananas.,They are drawing pictures.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 如：I am reading a book. 2.否定句：直接在Be动词后面加 not . 如：I am speaking. I am not speaking.,He is standing.,He is not standing.,He is standing. He is not standing. He isnt standing.,She is drinking water.,She is not drinking water.,She is drinking water. She is not drinking water. She isnt drinking water.,They are washing dishes.,They are not washing dishes.,They are washing dishes. They are not washing dishes. (They arent washing dishes.),3. 一般疑问句及回答 问句：有Be动词，直接把Be动词提前。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+Be动词 否定回答：No, 主语+Be动词+not 如：I am flying kites. Are you flying kites? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.,Im,Im not,He is playing football. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.,She is cleaning the room. Is she cleaning the room? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.,They are planting trees. Are they planting trees? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,They are making a snowman. Are they making a snowman? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What + Be动词 + 人 + doing? 如: What is your father doing? He is planting trees., What is Mary doing? She is watering the flowers., What is Zhou Jielun doing? He is playing the piano.,PS: 现在进行时的句子中常有 now, 或在句 首常出现 Look! Listen!等提示词。 如： He is playing basketball now. Listen! John is singing in the room. Look! They are flying kites., What are they doing? They are swimming. Are they swimming? Yes, they are., What are they doing? They are singing. Are they dancing? No, they arent., Is the girl writing? No, she isnt. What is she doing? She is reading a book., Is the man gettting up? No, he isnt. What is he doing? He is sleeping.,1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_ (play)the piano in the room. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,用所给动词的适当形式填空.,1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now. (play) 2)She _ _ to school now . (go) 3)They _ _ water now .(drink) 4)Listen! The bird _ _ on the tree. (sing) 5)Look! He _ _ on the playground. (run) 6)The dog _ _ in this river. (swim) 7)we _ _ lunch now. (have) 8）_ your father _(watch) TV now? 9) The girl with her dog_ _ (sit) on the sofa.,填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式,am playing,is going,are drinking,is singing,is running,is swim