《语法填空固定搭配》PPT课件.ppt

语法填空-固定搭配,高考常用固定搭配,1.负担得起做某事 2.同意做某事 3.安排做某事 4.选择做某事 5.决定做某事 6.要求做某事 7.决心做某事,afford to do sth. agree to do sth. arrange to do sth choose to do sth decide to do sth. demand to do sth determine to do sth,8.期待做某事 9.希望做某事 10.学习做某事 11.设法做某事 12.主动提出做某事 13.计划做某事 14.答应做某事,expect to do sth. hope to do sth learn to do sth manage to do sth offer to do sth plan to do sth promise to do sth.,15. 拒绝做某事 16.想要做某事,refuse to do sth want to do sth,一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词,有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词,1.打算做某事 2.未能做某事 3.渴望做某事 4.碰巧做某事 5.犹豫做某事 6.努力做某事,aim to do sth fail to do sth long to do sth happen to do sth hesitate to do sth. struggle to do sth,二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词,1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 8.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事,9鼓励某人做某事 10期望某人做某事 11禁止某人做某事 12使（要）某人做某事 13邀请某人做某事 14允许某人做某事 15说服某人做某事 16教某人做某事,encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth invite sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth persuade sb. to do sth teach sb. to do sth,注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：,True or False,建议某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 inform sb. to do sth. 感谢某人做某事 thank sb. to do sth 欢迎某人做某事 welcome sb. to do sth 祝贺某人做某事 congratulate sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth,F,F,F,F,F,一）固定结构：,1. be worth doing 2. be busy doing 3. be/get/become used to doing 4. cant help doing 5. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 6.waste time/money doing,7. instead of doing 8. miss doing,二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done,1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned). 2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. ） 3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）,三）动词-ing在句中作表语：,1.Our plan is setting up a new car factory. 2.My job is teaching/driving. 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途： There are two reading rooms in our school library. 五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：,get down to(着手干)， lead to (通向，导致)，