江苏省丹阳市2019年中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试卷.docx

中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷英语注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.CanyourememberwhenMrs.Li leftthetown?Sorry,Icant.Ionlyrememberitwas Sunday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.TianYu,known agreatdesignerinChina,designedthemascots(吉祥物)of2019BeijingWorldExpo.A. asB.ofC.withD.for3.HowdoyouliketheMarineParadeinQingdao(青岛海上阅兵仪式)? bigsuccess!Ihaveneverseena betterone.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How4.Getsomesleepatnoon, youwillfallasleepinclassintheafternoon.Iwill.Thanks.A.andB.orC.thoughD.while5.YouknowWestLakeis notfarfromLeifeng TowerinHangzhou,so youcaneasilyvisit ina day.Fantastic!Icantwaitforit.A.noneB.bothC.allD.either6.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?No,thanks.I eatcakesbecauseIoftengeta toothache.A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.still7.Willyougoto ShanghaiDisneylandwithme?ImsorryIhaventmadea yet.Imstillthinkingaboutwhetherto goornot.A.contributionB.changeC.decisionD.wish8.Thefollowingwordsallhavetheprefixes(前缀)EXCEPT .A.impatientB.unhappyC.incorrectD.indoor9.Thefilm Avengers:Endgame复联4：终局之战 inourcityfortwoweeks.Itwonhighpraise.Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasonB.wasopenC.hasopenedD.hasbeenon10.ThebigfireinLiangshan,Sichuanwas atlast.Unluckily,27firemenlosttheirlives.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff11.Ifeelvery . MayIhaveabottleofcoke?Whynothavesometea?Itshealthier.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.bored12.ThefilmCoco withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.Thatsgreat!It deservessucha highprize.A.presentsB.presentedC.is presentedD.waspresented13.Accordingtothenewtrafficrule,whentherearepeople waitingatthezebra crossing, carsand buses waitandlet themgofirst.A.mustB.needntC.canD.maynot14.PoorKitty!Yesterday,shenotonlylostherpursebutalsohurtherleg. .A.Nopain,nogainB.Itneverrainsbutit poursC.Everydoghasits dayD. Manyhandsmakelightwork15.MothersDayis coming.Imthinkingabout .A.wherewillwehavea bigmealB.whatpresentIboughtformymotherC.ifIwouldplana partyfor mymotherD.howmyfamilywillgotoNanjingforatrip二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasa coldmorning,justrighttorelaxinthesun.“Madam!”Therewasastrangeshout.Ihurriedto16 whatwashappeningandRamu, myhousekeeper,pointedtoa(n)17 wildpigthatwaseatingcornsinmyfield.“You18 thedoor,”hesaidtome.“Illbagit.”SoIstoodbravely,hopingthatIcouldstopthiswildpigfromrunningaway.Inonequick movethewildpigwastrappedbyRamu.Ireallywantedto killthis uglyanimal.19 ,Ramudidnthavethesamethought.Hecaughtthewildpigsbodyandusedarope totieitup,likeputtingaleash(牵狗绳)onadog.20 musthaveshownonmyface.“Icannotkillthepig, madam.Illleaveitinthewoods.”21 Icouldsayanything,hehadfreed thepig.Then hewalkeditoutofthefield.“Wait!” I screamed,“Itsjustgoingtocomeback.”Ramuturnedbacktome. “Ifthe pigcomesback,wellcatchit again,madam.”Iwatched,22 tothinkclearly.ItwasasightIdneverseen,apig23 followinga man.Itwasfunny,wasntit?WhenIcalmeddown,Iwatchedoverthefencetomakesuretheywerereallygoingtothewoods. Suddenly, Ramustoppedandtalkedtoaboyonabicycle.Thetwonoddedand exchanged smiles.Then,tomysurprise,Ramuhandedoverthe 24 totheboy.Iwasevenmore surprisedtoseethepigbeganto keepupwith theboyonthebikeasthey25 intothewoods.WhenIretellthisstory,IoftenthinkofRamu.He,morethanmanyofus,Ibelieve,truly understoodthevalueoflife.16.A.compare B.check C.discuss D.imagine17.A. friendlyB. excellentC. lazyD. ugly18.A. guardB. paintC. openD. repair19.A. AnywayB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise20.A. EverythingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Something21.A. AfterB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Till22.A. unableB. ableC. unluckyD. lucky23.A. properlyB. peacefullyC. wildlyD. wonderfully24.A. bagB. leafC. ropeD. bell25.A. changedB. jumpedC. continuedD. walked三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOn mywaytothehospitalwheremymotherwasstaying,afeeling ofworriesswept overme. Theskywasclear andthewindwasgentle, butitdidnt makemefeelany better, becauseIwasso worriedaboutmy mother.Rushingintotheward(病房),Isawawomanwithshorthairlyingonthebedinamess,andinher armsa littlebaby was crying.Asthewomanturnedaround,Irealizeditwas mydearmother. Withtearsrunningdownmy cheeks, Igaveherabig hug.ThenInoticedmylittlebrotheracute andsmallbabywhowaslikea toy.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.Whenmyfriendscongratulatedmeonthebirthofmylittlebrother,everycell(细胞)inmybodyresisted(抵制),becauseIdidntfeelanyjoy. IfeltsoworriedthatIcouldntimaginewhatlife wouldbelikelivingwithababy.Anyway,anothernewstartofmylifeinatwo-childfamilybegan.At5everymorning, Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtry mybest tomakehimhappy.Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,since nursingisntaneasyjob.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhesmiledback.Melted(融化于)byhis cuteness,my heartwasfullof happiness.Allmytirednesswasgone.Irealized thatlivingwithababywasntalwaysterrible. Therewasa moment whenmyfatherandIweredressinghimwhilemymotherwasfeedinghim,andhe suddenly stoppedeatingtolookatme.Abigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,weall laughed.Ivegraduallyfoundthatlifeismoreinteresting eversincehisbirth.Ialsorealizedhowhard myparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Ilove myfamily.Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.Imexcitedtostartanunforgettablejourneyin mylifewith mydearbrother.26.Whatdoesthenew-bornbrotherreallymeantothewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Worries.B.Tiredness.C.Newstartoflife.D.Endingofbeingloved.27.Whichofthefollowingis TRUE?A.Thebrothersbirthbroughtthefamilyamess.B.Dressingandfeedingarethegirlsworkforhisbrother.C.Thewriterwasnotpleasedtohaveabrotherwhenshefirstsawhim.D.Thewriterstearsrepresentedhersadnessthathermotherlovedthebabyonly.28.Whatmadethewriterchangeherfeelingaboutthelittlebrother?A.Nursingwork.B.Littlebrotherssmile.C.Abighugwith Mum.D. Friendscongratulations.BHaveyouheardof “HollywoodSmile”?ItgetsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso proudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.However,theBritish,haveareputation(名声)forbadteeth.May14th isNationalSmileMonthintheUK.TheOralHealthFoundationhopesthatitwillmakepeoplethinkaboutthe importanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsweetfoods,andgoingtoseethe dentistoften.ItssaidthattheBritishhavethepractice“stiffupperlip(保持上嘴唇不动)”sothattheydontoftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.Smilingissometimesbannedunder somecircumstancessince2005.Forexample,theBritishhaventallowedsmilingwhentaking passport photographs.Another example,atworkandschool, yousimplysmilewhenitsnaturalto smile.WhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?DoBritishpeoplesmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whentosmilealldependsonthesituation.Forexample, you wouldntexpectanyonetosmileatafuneral(葬礼).Butifyouareatapartyofanykind,youllfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.Smilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmiling isgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.Asafamouswriterwrote,“Agoodsmile,akindword,agood-naturalsmilecanworkwondersand miracles(奇迹).”29.TheOralHealthFoundationexpectstheBritishtodoEXCEPT .A.brushteethregularlyB.seethedentistoftenC.pulloutthebadteethD.cutdownonsweetfood30.Whatsthe meaningoftheunderlinedword“circumstances”in Paragraph3?A. Places.B. Photos.C.Conditions.D.Times.31.Fromthis passage,wecanknowthat .A.smileornotdependsondifferentsituationsB.BritishpeopleusedtoprotecttheirteethwellC.smilingisgoodforthosewhohavebadteetharoundyouD.theBritishhaveseldomallowedsmilinginpassportphotosCBertiewassadforweeks,monthsafterthe liondied.Therewas nothing Icoulddotocheerhimorevenconsole(安慰)him.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom,orgooffonlongwalksallonhisown.Heseemed soshutawayinsidehimself,sodistant.TryasIdid,Icouldnotreachhim.ThenonedayIwasinthekitchenhere,whenIsawhimhurryingdownthe hill,wavinghisstick andshoutingfor me. “Ivegotit,”hecried,as hecame in, “Ive got itatlast.”Heshowed metheendofhisstick.Itwaswhite.“Seethat,Millie?”“Chalk!Itschalk underneath,isntit?”“So?”Isaid.“YouknowthefamousWhiteHorseonthehillsideatUffington,theonetheycarvedoutof thechalkathousand yearsago?Thathorseneverdied,didit?Itsstillalive,isntit?Well,thats whatweregoingtodo,sohewillneverbeforgotten.WellcarveTheWhitePrinceoutonthehillsidehellbethereforever,andhellbewhiteforevertoo.”“Itlltakea bitoftime,wontit?”Isaid.“Weve gotplenty,haventwe?” hereplied,with thesamesmile hehadsmiled at mewhenhe wasaten-year-oldboyaskingmeifhecouldcomebackandmendmykitefor me.Everysparehourwehad,wewereuptherescraping(刨土)awaywithspades(铲子), andwehadbuckets(桶)tocarryawaytheearth.Itwashard,back-breakingwork,butitwasalabour oflove.We didit,BertieandI,wedidittogetherpaws,claws,tail,mane,untilhewascompleteandperfectineverydetail.Itwasjustafterwedfinishedthatthebutterfliesfirstcame. Wenoticedthatwhenthesun comes outaftertheraininthesummer,the butterfliesAdonisBlues,theyare, Ilooked them upcome outtodrinkonthechalkface.Then TheWhitePrincebecomesabutterflylion,andbreathes againlikea livingcreature.SonowyouknowhowBertieswhitelionbecameTheWhitePrinceandhowTheWhitePrincebecameourbutterflylion.(AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion)32.ThesentenceIttookthenexttwentyyearstodoit.shouldbeputatthebeginningofone paragraph.Whereshouldweputit?A.B.C.D.33.Theunderlinedword“he”in Paragraph4refersto(指代) .A.BertieB.butterflyC.theWhiteHorseD.thewhitelion34.Thecorrecttime orderoftheeventsaboutthestoryis . a.TheliondiedandBertiewassad.b.Butterfliesflewtothechalkface.c.Bertiedecidedtocarvetheliononthehillside.d.BertieandMilliespentall thesparetimecarving.A.a-d-b-cB.a-c-d-bC.d-a-b-cD.c-b-a-d35.Millietoldthestorytoexpress .A.howBertiecarvedthelionB.howBertiecheeredupC.howmuchBertielovedthehorseD.howmuchBertielovedthelion四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Whenmakingfriendsonline,be (care)ofthosedishonestmen.37.Haveyoubeenusedto (drink)Chinesetea?Notyet.Istillprefercoffee.38.Two (nine)ofthestudentsinourclassenjoyreadingcomics.39.TheReaderswas (high)thoughtofassoonasCCTVcoveredit.40.Whowillbethechief( )oftheundergroundconnectingDanyangtoNanjing?B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Therearelawstolimit (导游)badbehavior,suchasforcingtouriststoshop.42.Anewhigh-techcitywillsoonbe (建立)inthemiddleoftheArizonadesert.43.Everyyear,a greatnumberof (渔民)workhardtoprovideuswith freshseafood.44.Itsusefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.Yes,itsa majorwayof(交流)forthem.45.NotreDamedeParis,a (世界著名的)placeofinterestwaspartlydestroyedbya suddenfireinAprilthisyear.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Likeit or not,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfood init, drink from it,textwith it, typewithit,andwearit.Americans buy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwethrow away enough plasticitems each yeartoc46 theEarthfourtimes.Butstillitisdifficulttolive w47 it atpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?BroadreachhasorganizedaPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakead48 by livingwithoutplasticforoneday.Hereshow:First,dontbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisc49 thatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykidstoysaremadeofplastic.However,therearesomeo50 itemsthatmaycontain hiddenplastic.Second,justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws, cupsandbags. Manypeople lovetodrinkfroma straworuseplasticbagsto c51 things,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensilsifyoureplanningtoeato52 .Thisonecanbehardto remember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagb53 youleavehome.F54 ,takeawaterbottleormugwithyou.Youknowyouregoingtoneedsomewatertoget yout55 yourday.Sotakeabottleormugwithyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AEditorsnotes: ShanghaiDisneylandhascreated discussionsonChinesesocial media because ofitsVIP service,whichallowshigh-paying customerstoskiplinesforridesandattractions.Do yousupportthisservice?YESStudentAPayingspecialfeesis seenasa normalbusinessbehavior.Disneylandis a for-profit(盈利)themepark,whichmeans ithas tofindwaystomake money.Guestswhogettojumpthequeuehavepaidanextrafee,sowhyshouldweblamethem?StudentBAccordingtoDisneylandsrules,VIPsmaycutinline.Afterall,theyhavespent moremoney. Ifyoubuyafirst-classticketonaplane,youreceivebettertreatment. Andinbanks,thereareVIPwindowsforspecialcustomers.Spending moremoneyis justachoice.NOStudentCIthinkthisserviceisabadidea.First,itsunreasonabletobuildoneshappiness uponotherspain,sobeingrichdoesntmeanwecandowhateverwewant.Second, thisrulemayteachchildrenthatpeoplecansolveanyproblemwithmoney,whichisamisleading(误导)attitude(态度)towardslife.StudentDIdontagreewithpayingextramoneytocutinline.Thoughitsconvenient for VIP visitors,itwastesothertouriststime,leavingaverybadimpressiononthem.To makethematterworse, childrenwillseethattheworldisntfairtoeveryone, which willbebadforthedevelopmentoftheirvalues.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Thehottopic “Shouldpayingextra moneyleadtobettertreatment?”isbeingdiscussed.Some agreetoit.Someare56 it.Peoplewhosupportitthinkwehaveno57 forblaming touristswhopaymore,becausetheythinktherearefirst-classticketsonaplaneorVIPwindows inbanks.Thosepeoplewho58 toitthinkthat“payingmoreequalsbettertreatment”may misleadchildrenthatallthe59 canbesolvedwithmoney.Andsomeonescuttinginnot onlybreaksrules,butalso60 othervisitorsbadly.Whatsyouropinion?BSomeparentsthinkgradesshoulddisappear. Intheiropinion,gradesdontsaymuchabout whichskillsastudenthasdevelopedinlearning.Parentsonlygetpartoftheinformationaboutstudentsstudy.ThegradeCinMathcould meanastudent mightstilldobadlyindivision(除法).Itmightalsomeanastudenthandinhisorherhomeworklate.Theteacherscomments(评价)givemoreinformation.But noteveryonelikestheideaofgrade-freereportcards.Someparents dontwantthechange. They know anAisgoodand anFisbad.Teacherscommentsarenotsodirect.Theresalsoanother problem.Withoutgrades,howwouldstudentsprovethattheyaredoingwellatschool?Twostudentssharetheiropinionsonwhichsystemis moremeaningful.BenjeChoucroun:Gradesareoutdated(过时的).Theletters andnumbersonreportcardssend thewrongmessage.Theyturnschoolintoagame.ThegoalbecomesgettingAsorhighmarks.Whatsmore,abadgradecanhurtyourconfidence.Anditdoesntgiveyouadviceabouthowto improve.Insteadoffocusingongrades, studentsshould pay closeattentiontoteacherscomments. Theywillhelpstudentstoimprove. Thinkaboutthis:Gradeshavebeenaroundformorethana hundredyears. Isntittimetotrysomethingnew?GabrielleHurd:Gradesletparentsfollowtheirkidsprogressatschool.A parentcanseethe improvementfromaCinMathonanearlyreportcardtoaBontherecentone.AgradeofClets parentsknowtheirchildneedsmoresupport,andan Ashowsskills.Ifschoolsdontusegrades, parentshavetoreadteacherscommentsfirst.Ittakesa long time toreadteacherswordscarefully. Afterthat,theycangettoknow howtheir childisdoing.Asweallknow,readingcommentsisnot aseasyasreading agrade.Ifyourchildwantstoenteraseniorhighschoolthatwantstopgrades, teacherscommentsmayhelp,buttheschoolmaystillneedtoseegradesona reportcard.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic：Shouldlettergradesbe61 ?DifferentideasIdeasfrom62IdeasfromstudentsYESGradescantprovidethe63informationaboutstudentsstudy. Teacherscommentscanhelp parentsknowaboutstudentsstudybetter.Schoolisturnedintoa64 .Studentsmaynotbeasconfidentasbeforeafterknowingthegrade.NOTeachers comments are not asdirectas grades.Gradescanprovethatstudents havedonewell.AgradeofCremindsparentsofthe65 partoftheirkidsstudy.Parentshavetospendmoretimereadingteacherscomments. Someseniorhighschoolsneedtoseegradesona reportcard.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”，为此，学校广播站邀请你写一篇关于保护视力的倡议书，请根据以下信息写一篇文章：现状1.越来越多的孩子带上了眼镜；2.超过70%的初中生近视；3.父母和老师为此担忧原因1.学习；2.电子产品；3.缺少睡眠建议1.每天至少做两次眼保健操；2.多进行户外运动；3.健康饮食；视力差：havepoor eyesight要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Pooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.Itsamazingthatthe situationis goingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetake theproblemseriously.2019年中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.D10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）16.B17.D18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C三、阅读理解（共1