高考英语完形填空重点词组必背150条.ppt

高考英语完形填空重点词组必背150 条,accept as承认是；接受为 account for 解释,说明 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) achieve ones aim实现目标 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手 amount to 总共达到；实际上是 answer for 对负责任 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of赞同；赞许 argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执 assist in doing sth. 协助某人做. associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach importance to 认为重要,back up 支持 be absorbed in 专心致力于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be bound to 一定会，必然 be burdened with . 使负重担 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 be careful with 对小心认真 be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等） be composed of 由组成 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 be crazy about对着迷 be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和发脾气,be curious about 对感到好奇 be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻 be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了 be jealous of sb嫉妒某人 be keen on 喜爱,渴望 be located in 位于，坐落在 be marked with 被标上记号 be occupied in 忙于，正从事 be strict with sb. in sth. 对要求严格 break up 驱散,学校的放学 burst into tears突然哭起来 call off 取消(计划,比赛),carry / do / make an experiment做实验 cross out 删去,取消 carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 come into operation 施行生效；开始工作 come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是 comment on 评论，批评，解释 compete for 为而竞争 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 contribute to 有助于，促成 count on 依靠,指望 cut short 中断,打断,deliver a speech发表（演说等） devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 gain/have an advantage over胜过, 优于 get in a word插话 get into the habit of养成的习惯 get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题 give rise to 引起,导致 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go around 分配,传播,传开 have a gift for music有音乐天分 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉 have access to接近（或进入）的方法,have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望 keep an eye on 照看；留意 have no mercy on sb.对一点儿也不怜悯 interfere with 妨碍；打扰 keep an eye on 照看，留意 keep company with 和 交往 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系 knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock out 击倒,击昏 lay down ones life for 为献出生命 lay emphasis on sth 强调 leave out 删掉,漏掉,look down on/upon sb 轻视某人 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look up to sb 尊敬某人 lose heart 泄气；灰心 lose ones temper 发怒,发脾气 make a difference 有影响，有关系 make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 make a difference 有影响,很重要 make an announcement通知 make certain 弄清楚 make contact with sb与某人联络 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) make the most of 充分利用；极为重视 make up for 补偿,弥补,make up ones mind 决定,下决心 make wonders创造奇迹 meet the demands满足要求 pay back 偿还,回报,向.报复 pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功 play a joke on sb开玩笑 put away放下,收起来,把放在原位,存钱 put in order 使.整齐,秩序井然 put ones heart into 全心全意投入 ut through 接通电话 put up with 容忍,忍受 remain in ones memory留在某人的记忆中 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒险 run for 竞选 run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够,set about doing sth 着手做某事 set about doing 开始,着手 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 set aside 流出,宣布无效，不顾 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 settle down 定居,过安定生活 show off 炫耀,卖弄 stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持; stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take a chance 碰运气 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度 take advantage of 趁之机，利用 take after 与相象 take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) take charge of 负责 take into account 把考虑进去 take into consideration 考虑到，顾