以家务为主题的复习和阅读拓展.ppt

Could you do the chores,Learning goals: 1. Revise the house chores 2. Revise the past tense of the verb. 3. revise the Modal verbs.,Watch the film about Cinderela, and tell what chores does she do ?,do the dishes,sweep the floor,fold the clothes,1 brain-storming: What chores do you do at home?,make the bed,do the laundry,take out the trash,memory game,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,Discussion: 1. What chores do you often do at home? 2. Do you like doing these chores? Why or why not? 3. How often do you do the chores? 4. Should students in Grade3 do chores for parents?,Situation1: Mrs Green is going to have a party at her home, she asks her son Thomas to do the house cleaning together. Make a dialogue between them.,Mom: Thomas, were going to have a party this Sunday. We need to (clean the house). Thomas : Okay, but I have to first. Mom: Yes, thats right. After you , lets clean the kitchen. I can Could you.? Thomas : What other chores do I need to do?.,Situation2: Thomas is going out for a holiday, he asks his friend Nancy to take care of his dog. Read the e-mail and answer the questions.,Nancy, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk. Give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Dont forget to clean his bed. Have fun! See you next week. Thanks, Thomas,Subject: Dog From: Thomas,Question:What does Thomas ask Nancy to do ?,Dont forget to,take care of his dog take him for a walk give him water feed him wash his bowl play with him clean his bed,Complete the chart according to the e-mail.,Take him for a walk. Play with him.,Then wash his bowl. Dont forget to clean his bed.,Give him water and feed him.,这个周末你与父母去海滨度假， 你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Ted写份留言。 take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean ,writing,Ted, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Dont forget to clean his bed. Have fun! Ill see you next week. Thanks,情态动词用法小结,Grammar focus:,情态动词的语法特征: 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2) 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。,3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。,could与can的区别： could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求,语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。,e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级 对上级的场合。,e.g. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? Sure. 请告诉我们, 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? 当然可以。,提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。 - Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。,may和might 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。,have to和must 1) 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。,My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事),2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.,3) 在否定结构中:dont have to 表示 “不必”, mustnt 表示“禁止”。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。,用情态动词can, cant, may, must, mustnt , neednt, could 填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later. 2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow.,Could,cant,must,can,Must,neednt,can,3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _. Work _ come first. 4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please. 5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema?,May,mustnt,must,Can,Can,情态动词的回答方式 问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Need you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt Must you? /dont have to.,典型例题 1）-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should,C. can,could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。,2）-Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt,答案A. neednt 不必,不用。wouldnt 将不, 不会的。mustnt 禁止、不能。 shouldnt不应该。本题为不需要,不必 的意思, 应用neednt。,3）-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _. A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent,答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表 “意愿、意志、决心”,本题表示决心,选B。,3a Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.,A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Do you like to _ the laundry? B: No, I dont. Its boring.,do,do,A: I agree. Do you like to _ your bed? B: No, not really. But I like to _ the dishes, because its relaxing. And I like to _ breakfast, because I like to cook.,make,make,do,Homework Finish the Exx on the paper. write an article: My busy Sunday,Exx: 1. 洗餐具 2. 扫地 3. 倒垃圾 4. 整理床铺 5. 叠衣服 6. 打扫客厅 7. 处理琐事,干家务,9. 忙于做某事,8. 邀请某人做某时,10. 请你，好吗？,do/wash the dishes,sweep/clean the floor,take out the trash,make the / ones bed,fold the clothes,clean the living room,do chores=do the housework,Could you (please) do sth, please? Yes, sure. / Yes, I can. No, / Sorry, I cant.,be busy doing/with sth.,11. 在外呆很晚 12. 搭车 13. 去开会 开会 14. 需要做某事 15. 休息 16. 从事，忙于 17. 外出 18. 讨厌做某事 19. 洗衣服 20. 做早饭 21. 叫某人（不要）做某事 22. 买一些饮料和零食,stay out late,get a ride,go to a meeting,have a meeting,need to do sth.,have a rest = rest,go out,hate to do sth,hate doing,do the laundry = wash the clothes,make breakfast,ask / tell sb (not) to do sth,buy some drinks and snacks,let/make sb (not) do sth,23. 向某人借某物 （借进） 把某物借给某人 （借出） 借用某物一段时间 (借一段时间) 24. 邀请某人做某事 / 到某地 25.（好好地）照看,26. 带去散步 27. 喂养 28. 与某人一起玩耍, 玩耍某物 29. 忘记要做某事 忘记已做的事 30下周见。 31. 我需要一些帮助。,borrow sth from sb,lend sth to sb = lend sb sth,invite sb to + do sth./地点,take (good) care of = look after (well),take for a walk,feed ,play with sb./sth.,forget to do sth,See you next week.,I need some help.,keep sth for + 一段时间,forget doing sth,适当形式： 1. Let me _ (help) you _ (make) fruit salad. 2. “Are you _ (have) an English class now?” “ Yes, we are” 3. Thank you for _ (come) here. 4. You need _ (wear) lots of warm clothes in winter. 5. Could you please _ (make) a kite for me? 6. Today, well go on learning the _ (one) lesson. 7. My mother often does the _ (wash) on Saturdays.,help,(to) make,having,coming,to wear,make,first,washing,8. The visitors all found it hard _ (go ) across the river in a small boat. 9. Toms father hated _ (travel) by train. He said it always _ (take) a lot of time. 10. Could you please turn down the radio? I _ (talk) to the panda baby now. 11Li Lei and Bob_ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom. 12. Nothing could stop them from _ (take) part in the sports meeting.,to go,traveling,/to travel,took,am talking,are sweeping,taking,句型转换： 1. She often helps her mother do the housework. (改同义句) She often _ her mother _ the housework. 2. Lucy did the washing for her husband last night. (画线部分提问) _ _ Lucy _ for her husband last night? Would you like coffee or tea? (改同义句) _ would you like, coffee _ tea? 4. I can look after your baby. (改同义句) I can _ _ _ your baby. 5. My father would like to go out for a walk. (画线提问) _ would your father like _ _ ? 6. May I borrow your knife, please ? (改同义句) Could you please _ your knife _ me, please.,helps,to do,What,did,do,What,or,take,care,of,What,to,do,lend,to,10.She must do her homework every day. (改同义句) She _ _ do her homework every day .,7. I cant do anything to help you . (改同义句) I _ do _ to help you . 8. She watches TV sometimes. (画线部分提问) _ _ _she watch TV? 9. My mother wants me to take out the trash.(完成句子) _ _ _ mother _ _ to _.,can,nothing,How,often,does,What,does,your,want,you,do,have,to,