2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案两份合集

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案两份合集试题一一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant. D：I dont know.答案： A3、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：dont C：must not D：dont have to答案： D 4、Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? _. A：No problem B：I hope so C：Thats all right D：Thats a good idea答案： A5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Havent seen you for ages.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。 They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are natures clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell. (1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、According to this passage, the black ants job is to clean up the grass. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell. A：T B：F答案： A2、 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful.He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know itbecause he was thinking of his picture.The worker saw everything. “what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.“what are you doing？” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国 .Aworker B. artist 艺术家 C. King D.writer2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 .A. paint the wall of kings palace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace. C. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall.3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了 。Aa month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二个月 D. Half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.詹姆斯.桑希尔觉得他距离画 ， 那些画就 . Anearer. more beautiful B.father. more uglyC.father. more beautiful 越远. 越美丽 D. Higher above. more good-looking5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no .工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是 .Asave James life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the pictureC. make the picture more beautiful D.make the king angreyKEY：BBCCA 三、词汇与语法1、The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other答案： C2、It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular答案： A3、He is interested _football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of答案： B4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、Listen! Who _ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. A：sings B：sang C：has sung D：is singing答案： D 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。(2)、Please call me back when you are free. 你有时间给我回个电话。(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。(4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。 TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm.So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B2.- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?- _A.You are welcome. B.How about you?C.Ive never seen a better movie than it. D.It is very expensive.答案：C3.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A4.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D5.- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?- _, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解 Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.（请阅读药瓶上的说明，选择正确的答案。） John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough MedicineShake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量):Age：over 14: 2 oonfuls8-13: 1 oonful4-7: 12 oonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002. 6.John should take 3 oonfuls a day.A.TB.F答案：A7.The medicine should be kept in any place.A.TB.F答案：B8.John should shake the medicine well before he takes it.A.TB.F答案：A9.When kids are two years old, they cannot take this medicine.A.TB.F答案：A10.John will stop taking the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002.A.TB.F答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。）If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing _.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案：A17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C19.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _. A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 It was getting dark. (天色渐晚。) Some children and two Canadian women were still _21_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didnt know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard _22_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to _23_ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die. Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the _24_ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the _25_ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。27.Many schools w