过去分词做定语和表语2-副本.ppt

过去分词,The Past Participle,翻译下列句子并分辨过去分词的用法：,1.Most of the scientists invited to the party were from South America. 2.Harvard ,founded in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 3.Your mother is very disappointed with you. 4.The top of the mountains is covered with snow.,fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系),与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系,The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. 过去分词的一般式(已经完成的) The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. 不定式的被动式(即将发生的) The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. -ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being done,The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(),过去分词作定语 a.过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质.观察什么样的过去分词做前置定语，什么样的过去分词做后置定语。 He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 一般说来 ： 单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语 : Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. 过去分词短语作后置定语 :,b.作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _ _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.,who is respected,who were brought up in the new society,Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,3. With everything she needed _, the lady went home happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5. The matter _at the next meeting is very important . A discussed B being discussed C to be discussed D be discussed,6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing 7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken 8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen,过去分词作表语 She looked worried. I am interested in the book. He was lost in thought. The door remained locked.,be动词和系动词,1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词: become, get, turn, go, grow等 3、感官动词: look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 4、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等,有的已成为固定搭配 ： be covered with be lost in thought be caught in the rain be separated from be interested in be absorbed in,被覆盖 陷入沉思 被雨淋 从分离 对感兴趣 专心致志于,be seated be dressed in be satisfied with get paid 得到报酬的 be broken be lost,get paid 得到报酬的 be determined to do下定决心去做某事。 be injured be pleased with,系表结构和被动结构,This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . All the doors were locked by the guard. All the doors are locked.,(系表结构),( 被动结构),系表结构表示主语所处 的状态 , 被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.,(系表结构),As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,过去分词的基本特点 ： 1.从语态上讲 ：过去分词一般表被动 。 2.从时态上讲 ：过去分词表示已经完成的动作 ；,表示被动意义的主动结构,1.某些连系动词,如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.) 2.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等 The book sells well. (adv.),3.某些表”发生(happen/take place), 爆发(break out) 和传播(spread)”的不及物动词 4. 不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时 He had an important meeting to attend. 5.在beadj.to do English is difficult to learn.,6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.这房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不难找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我觉得我也应受责备. 7.sth. need/want/require doing 8.be worth doing,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint).,bored,amazed,disappointing,I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,satisfied,dressed,organised,8I was walking in the street when I heard my name _ (call) 9The teacher entered the classroom，_ (follow) by two students 10Whatever she said，she couldnt make herself _ (understand),called,followed,understood,12Things _ (see) from a distance appear rather small 13Children like to drink cold _ (boil) water especially in summer 14_(See) from the space，the Great Wall looks like a dragon 15Did a man _ (call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning？,seen,boiled,Seen,called,B)改正下列句子中的错误。(5分) 1Im sorry to hear that your classmate didnt arrive on time as asking to 2The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets to be delivered to the customers today 3Defeated three times in a round，the boxer decided to give up fighting ,asking asked,去掉to be,Defeated Having been defeated,4Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes 5Most of the artists inviting to the party were from Japan 6The thief was taken away with both his hands being tied 7She was so sad that she spent the whole day locking in her own room,locking locked,being tied-tied,inviting invited,Pretended Pretending,Rewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle,1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again,burnt in the sixteenth century,Having put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out,Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again,4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other,Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other,5If it is used economically，one tin will last at least six weeks 6If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fall,If used economically，one tin will last at least six weeks,United, we stand; divided, we fall,7After it is cleaned and repaired，the type-writer will be returned to the office 8If we are compared with the developed countries，we still have a long way to go,Cleaned and repaired，the typewriter will be returned to the office,Compared with the developed countries，we still have a long way to go,1.The man disturbing the other workers is called James Smith. The man disturbed by the other workers is called James Smith.,2.The teenagers discussing the event in the TV talk show were all school children. The teenagers discussed in the TV talk show were all school children.,Workbook Page 91,(The man who is disturbing the other workers.),(The other workers are disturbing the man),(The teenagers ar