2019年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life._1_， being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.On the good side, you have very few responsibilities (责任)_2_， you dont have to go to _3_， pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This _4_ you have plenty of free _5_ to do whatever you want watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other _6_. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centres _7_ much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) _8_ time in life.However, there are _9_ some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. _10_ usually means you have to do homework, _11_ you have to take _12_. What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom _13_ to do whatever you want. You usually have to _14_ your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, _15_ there are often cheaper prices for _16_， things are still expensive and parents are not _17_ generous (大方的) with pocket money. Theres never enough to do everything you want. The _18_ is that sometimes theres not enough to do anything at all!To sum up (总之), although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I _19_ that children have no real choice or money.Nevertheless (虽然如此), it is _20_ that choice and money bring responsibilities which increase with age.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了作为一个孩子的利与弊。1A.Besides BHoweverCInstead DMoreover解析：选B上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”之间形成转折关系，故填However。2A.As a result BBy the wayCAs usual DFor example解析：选D该空后的“you dont have to . or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。3A.work BschoolCbed Dmarket解析：选A根据上文中的“childhood”和“being a child”可知，孩子不用去“工作(work)”。4A.proves BseemsCmeans Dexplains解析：选C上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就“意味着(means)”孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。5A.time BmoneyCpower Dknowledge解析：选A参见上题解析。6A.trips BhobbiesCvisits Dweekends解析：选B根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知，这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。7A.care BwasteCcost Dhurt解析：选C根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知，公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票，因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。8A.free BexcitingCshort Ddifferent解析：选B根据该段首句中的“On the good side”以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知，当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。9A.soon BagainCjust Dalso解析：选D文章首段提出本文的论点：being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处，本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此，当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。10A.Studying BGrowingCImproving DSucceeding解析：选A根据上文中的“you have to spend all day . at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知，这里说“学习(Studying)”这件事。11A.if BasCand D. but解析：选C上文中的“you have to”和下文中的“you have to”之间构成并列关系，故填and。12A.seats BexamsCaction Dnotice解析：选B根据上文中的“you have to do homework”可知，作为学生，得完成家庭作业，而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。13A.taught BinvitedCallowed Dadvised解析：选C根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party”可知，父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。14A.ask BshowCanswer Dsuggest解析：选A作为孩子，经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。15A.unless BwhenCbecause Dalthough解析：选D下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系，因此填although。16A.parents BchildrenCteachers Dstudents解析：选B根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。17A.always BevenConly Dstill解析：选A根据上文中的“things are still expensive”可知，父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。18A.life BlessonCtrouble Dreality解析：选D根据上文中的“Theres never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“theres not enough to do anything at all”可知，作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。19A.agree BthinkCimagine Dremember解析：选B根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和“although”可知，作者提出一些人的观点后，在此表达自己的观点。因此填think。20A.right BgoodCeasy Dtrue解析：选D下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。.阅读理解When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign journeys a year, taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) immediately.There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make it. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then, just before starting out, I started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate (专心)Now, whenever Im worried about anything, I think I did Alaska I can do this!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。1We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author_.Ahadnt taken foreign trips beforeBmade the trip together with his friendsCwas not satisfied with his exam resultsDwas going to study engineering at a college解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。2What was the problem for the author?AHis body was not strong.BHe couldnt afford the trip.CHe had no outdoor experience.DHe had little time to prepare for the trip.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知B项正确。3The author may agree that his gap year_.Awas well worth itBgot him interested in plantsCmade him fall behind others in studyDhelped him know more about himself解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Looking back, a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。4What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain how to prepare for trips.BTo advise on how to spend a gap year.CTo describe his experience in his gap year.DTo encourage students to do parttime work.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many_1_(advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also_2_(courage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember _3_I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a _4_(real) hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, _5_I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways _6_ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself _7_ the first time. How _8_ (excite) I was!Because of _9_(study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve _10_ (I) in many ways.答案：1.advantages2.encourage3.when4.really5but6.to deal7.for8.excited9.studying10myself.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyone knows, its the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy take pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.答案：第二句：LikeAs; thea第四句：noon后加when第五句：themus第六句：visitingvisited第七句：taketaking第八句：passespassed第十一句：andbut第十二句：tiringtired; 去掉at.书面表达假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参