2019年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection高考提能练仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 高考提能练 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who was ill yesterday?ALily.BLilys mother.CLilys grandma.2What does the boy want to do during his holiday?AGo surfing.BGo hiking.CGo shopping.3How will they know the time for yoga classes?ABy making a phone call.BBy checking the website.CBy going to the yoga centre.4How can the woman recognize the man?ABy his shirt.BBy his glasses.CBy his taxi.5How much is the ticket for an adult?A120 dollars.B180 dollars.C240 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How will the man go to the City Library?ABy taxi.BBy bus.CBy subway.7Where will the man go first?ATo the store.BTo the school.CTo the bank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CMother and son.9What will the woman do in the afternoon?AVisit her parents.BMake a phone call.CDo some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats wrong with the mans phone?AIt is lost.BIt doesnt work.CIt is broken.11Who watched the film with Maria at last?ANobody.BHer husband.CHer families.12What time will they go shopping probably?AAt 3：00 pm.BAt 4：30 pm.CAt 5：30 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13On which day does the girl have English first?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.14Which subject doesnt the girl like?AMusic.BArt.CP.E.15How often does the boy have a physics lesson?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.16What do we know about the girl?AShe thinks math is boring.BShe is poor in math.CShe is busy on weekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Lisa quit her job?AOn August 22nd.BOn August 13th.COn August 4th.18Why is Mark bored after he quit his job?AHe doesnt have a car.BHe doesnt know what to do.CHe is very busy as usual.19What does Jack do now?AA teacher.BA salesman.CA repairman.20What does the speaker mainly tell us?AHow to win the lottery.BThe dreams of many people.CStories about three lottery winners.答案：15CABAC610CAACB1115ACBAB 1620CABAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Lily, why didnt you come to school yesterday? Was there something wrong with you?W：No, my mum asked me to stay at home to take care of my grandma. She was ill.(Text 2)W：Whats your plan for this holiday?M：My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking. I think going surfing in the sea is more interesting.(Text 3)W：Do you know what time the yoga class will begin this Friday?M：Im not sure. Lets call the yoga centre.W：Checking it on the official website is much more convenient.(Text 4)W：OK. Ill see you at the City Square. How will I recognize you?M：Lets see. I will wear black glasses and I will take a taxi there.W：There may be a lot of people with glasses by taxi.M：OK, Ill wear a yellow shirt. You cant miss it.(Text 5)M：Id like two tickets for the 11 oclock train to New York, please.W：Oneway or roundtrip?M：Oneway, please. Oh, and one ticket is for my 7yearold daughter.W：Fine. The ticket is half price for the child. That comes to D|S360 in total.(Text 6)M：Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?W：Well, if you want to take a bus, theres a bus stop over there. But its faster if you take the subway.M：I think Ill have to get there as soon as I can. How much is a student ticket?W：Five dollars from here to the library.M：Thanks. By the way, is there a store near here? I need to buy some notebooks.W：Yes, theres one on the other side of the street. Look! Next to the school.(Text 7)W：Hello, is Mike there?M：Its me.W：Do you realize its November already? Thanksgiving Day is coming.M：Youre right. Its time to express thanks to the people who love us. Would you like to visit my parents on that day?W：Sure. Why dont you call your sister and invite her family to come with us?M：Good idea. I will call her tonight. And could you help me with shopping? We need to get a turkey and some fruits.W：Dont worry. Ill do it this afternoon. And Ill buy some gifts for your parents as well as our two kids.M：Thanks. Ill pick you up when I finish my work today.W：OK, see you then.(Text 8)M：My phone doesnt seem to be working, Maria.W：You can use mine if you want. I will be having a meeting from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.M：Thank you. But you know it happens all the time.W：Hows that?M：Remember last time you called me? It didnt really connect. But what you heard was “powered off”W：Yeah. I got so angry because it was at Christmas. You made me wait for 2 hours. There were couples and families except me. I was in the cinema by myself.M：Sorry. I definitely need a new phone.W：You can take time to think about it. Its almost 3 oclock and I have to attend the meeting.M：Hold on a second! Could you please go to the shopping centre with me later?W：OK. See you after the meeting.(Text 9)M：Is this your timetable?W：Yes. You can see how busy I am.M：You have many English lessons and two of them are the first lessons in the morning.W：Thats on Tuesday and Thursday. Do you know what I like best?M：Of course. I know you like art best. And I see that you have two art lessons on Wednesday afternoon.W：Quite right. You see, the two music lessons are the last lessons on Monday and Thursday. You know I hate it, but when I think I can have sports after that, I dont feel too bad.M：I can find only one physics lesson in the timetable. You have it on Monday afternoon. I have it on that day, too. The other one is on Friday morning.W：That is great. By the way, my math teacher is very good. You know, my math was poor in primary school, but now I enjoy my math lessons very much. I feel glad on Wednesday and Friday morning, because I have math lessons.M：I dont like that subject because it is too boring to me.(Text 10)Do you dream of winning the lottery? Millions of people do. What happens if you win the lottery? Lets look at three lottery winners. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but she didnt have enough money to go to an art school. She was working at a job she didnt enjoy. On August 1st, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit her job three weeks later and now she is attending an art school. Mark was a car salesman. He worked seven days a week and had little time for his family. After he won the lottery, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But hes bored. He doesnt want to sell cars again, but he isnt sure what he wants to do with his life. Jack is one of the small number of winners who did not quit his job. Jack still teaches at a school near his home. But now he and his wife take their children on an interesting vacation every year. And they wont worry about the charge for their children in colleges. They say that money brings security and gives opportunities, but it doesnt bring happiness.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese hotels dont have all the necessary facilities (设施), but each of them offers something different.Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn.This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia.The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms.There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car.Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱) in the Canadian capital, Ottawa.Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel.There are group or private bedrooms.There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65.Dont worry, there arent any criminals (犯人) there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta.At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture.The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside.The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island.There are great views of the ocean from the windows.There are 11 private rooms in total.Prices are from $225 for a single to $350 for a suite (套房)Meals are included in the restaurant.The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms.There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四家独特的旅馆。21.What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“there is also a restaurant in the dining car”可知答案。22In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段中的“The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside.”可知，居住在美洲印第安人旧时使用的圆锥形帐篷里，人们可以享受睡在户外的体验。23Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals. DThe Internet.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“there is no Internet”可知答案。BClover, a threeyearold spirit bear, lives at the BC.Wildlife Park near Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. He lost his parents two years ago and was raised at a wildlife center. When he was set free into the wild, he broke into human camps looking for food. Wildlife experts (专家) tried to get him used to living on his own, but he continued to look for places where there were people. Finally the experts decided that he could not live in the wild. Since then, a total ofD|S750,000 has been collected to create a habitat for Clover.The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes natural forest, two ponds connected by a small river and something else. It will add a platform and a walkway later this year so that people can see Clover and his habitat more closely. There will also be a center where people can learn more about spirit bears. Besides, a black bear will be moved into the habitat so Clover will not feel lonely.Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears after Francis Kermode, who first studied them. Kermode discovered that a small number of black bears carry a gene (基因) for white fur. If a baby bear receives one of these genes from each parent, its fur will be a creamy white color. There are about 1,200 bears who carry the gene for white fur, but only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world. Kermode bears are found only in British Columbia. They live in the Great Bear Rainforest, an area that covers the mainland and islands along the coast of BC.between Vancouver and Alaska.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。24We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Clover _.Alost his parents at the age of 3Bcould not find any foodCwas not afraid of humansDgrew up in the wild解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“he broke into human camps looking for food”和“he continued to look for places where there were people”可知，Clover并不害怕人类，故选C项。25The habitat built for Clover _.Awill be open to visitorsBwill become a center for spirit bearsCwas created by Francis KermodeDwill prepare him for life in the wild解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“a platform and a walkway”和“a center”等信息可知，该栖息地将来有望对游客开放，让更多的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊，故选A项。26What will Clovers future life be like?ABusy.BEasy.CHard. DLonely.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段中的“a total of D|S750,000 . for Clover”和第二段中的“The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes . something else”， “so Clover will not feel lonely”可知，Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适，故选B项。27According to Francis Kermode, spirit bears _.Aare bigger than black bearsBare mainly found in BC.Care born to white bearsDare very unusual解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears”和“There are . only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world.”可知，白灵熊十分罕见，故选D项。CThose pretty little brown spots on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many including those who have them. We interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots.“They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime，” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City. “The suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”Contrary to (与相反) popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally dont pop_up until adolescence. That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults.“But freckles often run in the family， especially in families that have fair skin，” says Jessica Wu, MD, a Los Angelesbased doctor. “People with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. Such skin cells are more sensitive (敏感的) to ultraviolet rays, so they produce more melanin in those spots.”The spots themselves are nothing to fear, but those who have freckles are often fairskinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns Dr. Howard Murad, who is known as “the Father of Internal Skincare”Freckles can be lightened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. As with many things in life, prevention is key. “Wear sunscreen every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth，” says Zeichner. Wu agrees, “I do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearing sunscreen.”Safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means you need to be extra careful. “You are likely to get more of them in addition to risk of skin cancer if you dont use sun protection，” warns Wu.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雀斑的形成、危害以及相应的防范措施。28What do we know about freckles?AThey can be cleared easily.BThey usually appear in summer.CThey disappear completely in winter.DThey have something to do with the sun.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”可知，雀斑和太阳照射有关。29The underlined words “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”Aremain BappearCchange Dreturn解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults.”可推断，pop up应该是“出现”的意思。30What is Zeichner and Wus advice for people with freckles?AWaiting patiently for all the freckles to fade.BWashing the freckled skin with a soft brush.CMaking a daily habit of using sunscreen.DTrying not to do exercise in the sun.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这两位医生都建议有雀斑的人每天使用防晒霜。31What is the purpose of the text?ATo provide some knowledge of freckles.BTo explain the reasons for skin cancer.CTo show how dangerous freckles are.DTo introduce three top skin doctors.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文旨在向读者提供一些关于雀斑的知识。DWith the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒体资源)Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country.However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries.However, the information that they present is often onesided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country.Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true.If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true.I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while.By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy, and the culture.You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while.But if you are at home reading a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被动地) instead of collecting information directly.So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为，读报纸和看杂志并不是了解一个国家最好的方式，去那个国家旅游或者在那里住一段时间才是最好的方式。32.What does the text mainly discuss?AHow people get information in no time.BWhere people can get information they need.CWhy its important to learn about a foreign country.DWhat the best way to learn about a foreign country is.解析：选D主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)”第三段中的“I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while.”可知，作者主要就什么是了解一个国家最好的方式进行了论述。33What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADisagree.BPromise.CRealize. DAccept.解析：选A词义猜测题。由下文中的“However, the information that they present is often onesided”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，因此画线单词所在句意为：