2019高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅣLesson2.docx

Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.comment vi.&vt.评论2.annoy vt. 使烦恼，打扰3.firm adj. 坚定的，稳固的n. 公司4.bargain n&v. 讨价还价；便宜货5.cash n. 现金，现款6.approximately adv. 近似地，大约地7.remove v. 移开，挪走8.appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求9.balance n. 平衡10.contain vt. 包含，含有 .拓展词汇1.product n产品，出品produce n农产品production n产量 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的，很感兴趣的enthusiasm n热心，热情3.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame n羞愧，羞耻shameful adj.可耻的4.aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的aggression n. 侵略，攻击aggressor n攻击者，侵略者5.amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动amuse v娱乐6.importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的7.economy n经济economic adj.经济的，合算的8.puzzle vt.使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的9.behave vi.举止，表现behaviour n行为，表现10.advance vi.取得进展，改进advanced adj.先进的，高级的1.annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰同义bother; ment vi.&vt.评论n.评论；意见；批评同义remark n评论review n评论；检查criticism n评论，意见；批评词块make a comment (on .)(对)作出评论no comment 无可奉告3.bargain n&v.讨价还价；便宜货词块make a bargain成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain.真便宜。4.cash n现金，现款词块in cash用现金；有现钱联想by cheque 用支票by credit card用信用卡 5. contain vt.包含；包括；含有同义include v包含，包括6.balance n平衡词块keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 记法图片记忆：7.firm adj.坚定的，坚决的；稳固的n.公司近义steady adj.稳固的，牢固的determined adj.坚定的，坚决的company n公司8.behave vi.举止，表现词块behave oneself 规矩点；守规矩9.advance vi.取得进展，改进词块in advance 预先；提前10.amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动同义entertainment n娱乐，娱乐表演二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.match .with . 把与配对2take off 打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；拿掉；起飞3be enthusiastic about/over . 对热情/热心4be confident of . 对有信心5comment on sth. 评论某事6come on (口)快点儿；加油；别逗了，算了吧；来吧；进展7appeal to 吸引8keep the balance of 保持的平衡9play an important role in 在中起重要作用10deal with 处理11agree with 同意；赞同12have an effect on 对有影响13start with 以开始14if so 如果这样的话1.point of view观点2for a start 首先，第一3whats more 而且，更重要的是4make a living 谋生5to be exact 确切地说(exactly speaking)6all over the world 世界各地，遍及全世界7take turns 轮流；依次8think twice 再三考虑9develop local economies 发展当地经济10admire this great achievement 欣赏这一伟大成就11creat a green future 创造绿色的未来12make an offer 出价三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西 be of very good value属于“be of名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。His opinion is considered to be_of_great_use.大家一致认为他的观点很有用。2.If so, it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。Will you be free this Sunday? If_so，lets go camping!这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！3.In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“Its . that/who ”构成强调句型。 It_was_not_until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。1(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议；交易(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议Its/Thats a (real) bargain. 这(真)是个便宜货。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。I bargained with her about/over the price of the secondhand bike.我跟她就这辆二手自行车讨价还价。This house is a_real_bargain,_but its position isnt quite good.这套房子确实便宜，就是位置不太好。2(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她没有很多钱，她对此并不感到惭愧。ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的；害臊的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事be ashamed that . 对感到惭愧Bob was ashamed that he had been so rude to his parents.鲍勃因对自己父母如此粗鲁而感到羞愧。I am ashamed to_tell_(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。He was ashamed of having failed in the final examination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。Word family辨析比较ashamed, shamefulashamed指人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等，主语一般是人shameful指事物或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，意为：可耻的，不道德的。主语多为事物或行为语境串记You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。3(教材P10)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。annoy vt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼/恼火(1)annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的(2)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about/for sth. 因某事生气be annoyed by . 被惹恼be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事生气It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他十分恼火。We are very annoyed at/about/for_his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。The salesgirl was much annoyed to_see (see) that all the customers had left.看到所有的顾客都走了，这位女售货员非常生气。Word familyannoyance n恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事annoying adj. 使人烦恼的、使生气的；恼人的；烦人的annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的语境串记His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be annoyed with him.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她不高兴了。尽管他很烦人，我认为她也不该对他生气。4(教材P11)Comment on the object.评价一下这个东西。comment (1)vi.&vt.评论，评价；表示意见comment on/upon评论comment that . 评论说Jean commented that she thought it was time for us to go home.琼说她觉得我们该回家了。The Prime Minister refused to comment on/upon the rumor that he planned to resign.首相拒绝就他计划辞职的谣言作出任何评论。(2)n.评论，解释，议论，意见no comment无可奉告without comment 未作评论make a comment/comments on/about 评论Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?No_comment!“您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？”“无可奉告！”The spokesman refused to make comments on/about that problem.发言人拒绝对那个问题发表看法。He handed me the document without_comment.他未作任何评论就把文件交给了我。5(教材P11)Take turns to be the customer.轮流当顾客。take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事；依次做某事take ones turn 依次，轮到某人in turn 依次，轮流；反过来，转而by turns 轮流，交替It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in ones turn 轮到某人；接着They took turns to take/taking care of their sick mother.他们轮流照看生病的母亲。People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_in_turn_creates more problems.人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。I think its my turn_to_drive (drive) the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。When it was_in_my_turn,_I was too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。6(教材P12)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？appeal (1)vi.吸引，使感兴趣；呼吁，恳求appeal to sb.吸引某人；呼吁某人appeal to sb.for sth. 为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.这部新影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help.他无力支付儿女的医药费，因此向公众求助。We appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做贡献。(2)n.吸引力； 呼吁，恳求；上诉make an appeal to sb. for/to do sth.呼吁某人某事/做某事The police made an appeal to_the public to_remain (remain) calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。7(教材P12)Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。to be exact确切地说，准确地说(相当于exactly speaking) He came back at midnight. To be exact(Exactly speaking), it was five to twelve.他是半夜回来的。确切地说，是11点55分回来的。名师点津to be exact“确切地说”，相当于exactly speaking，是不定式的独立成分，在句中作插入语。to be honest honestly speaking老实说to be frank frankly speaking 坦白说to tell you the truth 老实告诉你to begin/start with 首先To_be_honest_(Honestly speaking), it took me more than a month to adjust myself to the new school life.老实说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。To_tell_you_the_truth,_your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical.说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。8(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。contain vt.包含，含有；容纳He was worried, because he lost his bag containing his passport, ID card and a lot of money.他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。The room is too small to_contain (contain) so many people.房间太小容纳不了那么多人。辨析比较contain, includecontain侧重“内容”，通常用来指某容器中盛(装)有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，可用来表示包含所含之物的全部或一部分include侧重“范围”，通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.语境串记Nicetasting fruits containing vitamin C sell well, including oranges, pineapples and so on.含有维生素C的好吃的水果销量很好，包括橘子、菠萝等。balance(1)n.天平；平衡；平衡能力keep/break the balance of保持/打破的平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(强调动作)be out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)keep a balance between .and . 保持之间的平衡The citizens should have the awareness of keeping the balance of environment.市民应该有保持生态平衡的这种意识。You are working too hard. Youd better keep_a_balance_between work and relaxation.你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考单选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠的摔了一跤。(2)vi.& vt.保持平衡；权衡；跟相抵(1)balance .with .使和保持平衡balance . against . 权衡与(2)balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.在你放弃目前这份工作之前，你应该权衡一下利弊。Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡饮食。9(教材P12)You may agree with this point of view.你可能会同意这种观点。agree with 同意(某人的意见，观点，看法等)，赞成；与一致；(食物，天气等)对适宜Im sorry to tell you that I cant agree with you on this matter.很遗憾地告诉你，在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。His conduct doesnt agree with his words, so few people trust him.他言行不一，因此几乎没有人信任他了。辨析比较agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人的意见、观点、看法等常接宾语为sb./idea/opinion等(气候、食物等)适宜；与一致常接宾语为sb./sth.agree to同意某人的计划、安排、建议等常接宾语为plan/arrangement/suggestion等agree on就某事达成共识(主语多是两个或两个以上的人)常接宾语为sth.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适合你。Do you think he will agree to my suggestion?你认为他会同意我的建议吗？Jay phoned me this morning, and we agreed on a time and place to meet.今天早上杰伊给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。语境串记When Jack asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to my suggestion, so we agreed on a date for it，and my wife agreed with what we did.杰克问我，我太太是否同意去北方度假，我说她同意我的建议，于是我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。10(教材P12)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜；难题；令人费解的事puzzle about/over .苦苦思索be in a puzzle 处于困惑之中，不知如何是好be puzzled by/about/over . 对感到迷惑不解What puzzled me was that why she made no response to my email.令我感到困惑的是，她为什么没有回复我的邮件。Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.失联飞机去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。The police are still puzzling about/over how the accident could have happened.警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。Im still in_a_puzzle as to how to combine work with exercise.我仍然不知道该如何把工作与锻炼结合起来。I am puzzled by his puzzling (puzzle) attitude after hearing his words.听了他的话后，我为他令人困惑的态度伤脑筋。Word familypuzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的语境串记Although he had been puzzling about the puzzling problem for weeks, the puzzled look on his face suggested he was still puzzled over it that is, he was still in a puzzle.那个令人费解的问题尽管他已冥思苦想了好几个星期，但是他脸上困惑的表情表明他仍然对此感到迷惑不解也就是说，他仍然处于困惑之中。11(教材P13)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾她们的丈夫和孩子，并且行为举止要有女人样。behave vi.举止，表现vt.表现得体，有礼貌behave well/badly表现好/差；对某人好/差(to/towards)behave oneself 规矩点，有礼貌The young lady behaved courageously in face of danger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。Its amazing that they should have behaved badly towards/to their English teacher.真是令人吃惊，他们竟然对他们的英语老师这么不礼貌。Word familybehaviour n举止；行为wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的语境串记Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。总之，我对他的表现非常满意。12(教材P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他们决心抓住这次机会前进跨过河流。advance (1)v.前进；促进；提出；(使)提前；取得进展The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。The PLA men are advancing on/towards_the front to fight the flood. 解放军正在向抗洪前线前进。(2)n.前进，进展in advance (ahead of time)提前，预先，事先in advance of . 在前面；比进步/超前；超过make great advances (in) 在方面取得很大进步This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you_in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015湖北高考多选)这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，就会被罚款。Could you distribute the copies well in advance_of the meeting?你能否在会前分发好材料？Xian, with a rich history and culture, has made_great_advances_(in) preventing the pollution of the environment over the past 10 years.西安这座有着悠久历史文化的古城，在过去的十年里在保护环境污染这方面取得了很大的进展。Word familyadvanced adj.先进的；高级的；后期的advancing adj. 前进的；年长的advancement n. 前进，进步；提升1. something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西of very good value属于“of名词”结构，相当于very valuable。“of名词”结构的具体用法是：(1)名词是use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/benefit/necessity等时，“of名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this areas economy.The factory set up the year before is greatly_significant to this areas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be very_valuable.大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。2If so, it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。(1)句中If so为条件状语从句 If it is so 的省略，意为“如果是这样的话，”so代替前面的分句或句子的意思，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not, 意为“如果不是这样的话”。We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If not, there wont be any meeting tomorrow.有人告诉我们他今晚会来。如果他来的话，我们将要明天开会；如果他不来的话，明天就将不开会。常见的 if 型省略结构还有：if any如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if possible 如果可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话，如果没有的话There are few people nowadays, if_any,_who remember him.当今记得他的人，即便是有，也不多了。If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。Students will learn two foreign languages, if_necessary.如果必要的话，学生们要学习两门外语。(2)在表示时间、让步、条件等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。When visiting (visit) another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.当你参观另外一个国家的时候，你应该意识到这些差异并尊敬这些差异。Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。.单句语法填空1Research is also advanced (advance) by frequent conferences to exchange experience.2He read the email his wife posted to him with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face.3She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.4I think what appeals to me about her performance is (be) her walking way and sweet voice.5The teacher got very annoyed (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question.6Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so,_you can go on to Unit Two.7They took care of their sick father by turns.8Exactly (exact) speaking, this room is three times the size of that one.9He was ashamed to cheat, because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam. (shame)10I cant agree with you on this point.完成句子1He didnt comment_on what I said at the meeting.在会上他对我的话未作评论。2Cartoon programmes especially appeal_to_young_children.动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。3The child couldnt keep_his_balance on his new bicycle.在骑新自行车的时候，那个小孩无法保持平衡。4You must pay for the book in_advance.你必须提前付款来买这本书。5The bottle contains_2_glasses_of_beer.这个瓶子装有两杯啤酒。6Your car is_of_a_size with mine but of_different_colors.你的车和我的车是一种型号但颜色不同。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1His behaviour (行为举止) at the party was completely out of character.2The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzled (迷惑不解的) and saying nothing.3The tightrope walker kept her_balance_(平衡) by holding up an umbrella.4The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining (讨价还价) for better pay.5He was ashamed ( 感到羞愧的) that he couldnt give an answer.6The boy can be really annoying (烦人的) at times, but after a while, youll get used to him.7You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any comments (评论) to make on the latest developments?8The local government is appealing (呼吁) to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease.9When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.10This will further advance (促进) the friendly relations between the two countries.单句语法填空1With the help of the advanced (advance) technology, we can complete the task in_advance.2In the market several women were bargaining_with the dealer about/over the price of the coffee.3They three took turns driving/to_drive_(drive) the car on the way up to Canada.4The government is appealing to the public to_help (help) those who lost their homes in the flood.5We agreed on the price and it was a real bargain.6If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.7His mother was annoyed with him for/about being so rude to her neighbors.8The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world, containing (contain) a lot of fruits and vegetables.9As we all know，smoking is of no benefit (beneficial ) to you.10Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.句型转换1He refused to comment on personal affairs of others.He refused to make comments on/about personal affairs of others.2She always becomes angry at small things.She always becomes annoyed at/about small things.3The police appealed to the public for informatio