江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元综合检测卷牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 The world of our senses第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21All of _ sudden，I caught _sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd，and then I felt much more calm.Aa；/ B/；/Ca；a D/；a答案A解析all of a sudden突然，忽然；catch sight of突然看到。22He decided to adopt a different approach _ the Bible through storytelling.Aof teaching Bto teachingCto teach Dteaching答案B解析approach作“方法；路径”讲时与介词to连用，表示“做某事的方法”或“通过的路径”。23It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案D解析句意为：据报道，美国使用的能源量是整个欧洲所使用的两倍。考查倍数表达结构：倍数词as形容词原级(名词)as.24No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.Aunderstand Bmake outCturn out Dmake sense答案D解析make sense意为“讲得通；有意义”。句意为：不管我怎么读这个句子，总是读不通。25When we were young，every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother.Awould BmightCshould Dcould答案A解析情态动词would表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向。句意为：小时候，弟弟和我经常每晚呆在家里等妈妈。26At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案A解析句意为：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。27Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park，Im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.Asight BviewCscene Dsign答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。sight景色，景观；view风景，景色，视野；scene场面，场景；sign招牌，符号，迹象。根据句意可知选C项。 28The Dutch language is _ German.Aclose related toBclosely related withCclose related withDclosely related to答案D解析be related to同有关系；closely为副词，意为“紧密地，密切地”。29Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure答案A解析所填词作表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意为“很可能的”。故选A项。possible和probable也都表“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语只能是物；sure在此处意思不恰当。30One of the men held the view_ the book said was right.Athat Bwhat thatCthat what Dwhether答案C解析that引导同位语从句。在that从句中又包含一个由what引导的主语从句。31If a person tries to leave the store with a book not checked out, the book will _ an alarm at the exit.Aset out Bset offCset up Dset aside答案B解析set off引发，符合句意。set out 动身，出发；set up搭建，创办；set aside把放在一旁，忽视。32The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwho答案C解析what 在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于the thing that。33The color and style_me but the size doesnt_me.Afit；suit Bsuit；fitCfit；fit Dsuit；suit答案B解析“花色、款式”适合应用suit；“尺寸、大小”适合应用fit。34Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhy答案A解析此处考查表语从句引导词的用法。因为表语从句中take缺少宾语，因此所选项既要起引导从句的作用，又要作take的宾语，即具有“双重作用”，故只有what正确。35The scientist_ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.Alooked BobservedCnoticed Dwatched答案B解析由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One evening，Mr.Green was driving his car along a lonely country road.He had _36_10,000 from the bank in town.Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for _37_.Mr.Green told him to get on it and continued his way._38_ he talked to the man，he _39_ that he had just broken out of prison.Mr.Green was very afraid at the _40_ of the money.Suddenly he saw a police car and had a _41_ idea.He _42_ speed and drove as quickly as possible.Then he found the police car running _43_ him.After a mile _44_ the police car passed him and ordered him to stop.A policeman came up.Mr.Green had hoped to tell the policeman about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr.Greens _45_.The policeman said he wanted Mr.Greens name and _46_ and Mr.Green obeyed.The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his _47_.“You _48_ appear at the police station，” he said.Then he talked to Mr.Green about _49_ driving.Mr.Green started up his car again.He had _50_ all hope of his 10,000，but as he reached a more lonely part，the man said he wanted to _51_.Mr.Green stopped and the man said.“_52_.Youve been _53_ to me.This is what I can do in _54_.”And he handed Mr.Green the policemans _55_，which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr.Green.36A.taken BheldCbrought Ddrawn答案D解析根据句意可知Mr.Green从银行取出了一万英镑。四个选项中只有draw有“(从银行账户中)取款”的意思。37A.money BhelpCa lift Da ride答案C解析ask for a lift为固定用法，表示“搭便车”。从下文“格林先生让他上车”得出此判断。38A.As BSinceCThen DBecause答案A解析句意为：在与这个人谈话中了解到他刚从监狱跑出来。as当时候。39A.recognized BlearnedCsupposed Dexpected答案B解析通过与这个人谈话了解到他刚从监狱跑出来。learn了解到； recognize认出；suppose认为；expect期盼，预料。根据句意应为B项。40A.sight BideaCtouch Dthought答案D解析一想到刚从银行提的钱就害怕。at the thought of一想到。而at the sight of表示“一看到”，与上下文不符。41A.fast BbrightCstraight Dbad答案B解析a bright idea是固定用法，意为“好主意”。42A.put on Bgot onCtook on Dhad on答案A解析put on speed表示“加速”，而get on意为“赶快”；take on意为“呈现”；have on意为“穿着”。43A.behind BwithCafter Dbeside答案C解析run after为“追赶”的意思。由于格林先生超速驾驶是违章的，警察追他，阻止他的超速驾驶。44A.and so Bor soCand so on Dor so on答案B解析此处句意为“大约一英里之后警察截住了他”。or so相当于about。45A.head BshoulderCback Dneck答案C解析那个人用枪顶住格林先生的后背，以迫使他不要说出自己越狱之事。如果用枪顶住头、肩或颈部就暴露了自己。46A.number BhomeCplace Daddress答案D解析根据常识，由于格林先生违章，所以警察要记下他的姓名和地址。47A.car BpocketChand Dtrousers答案B解析根据句意及文章结尾可知，警察写好后把记录本放进口袋里。48A.shall BcouldCwould Dneed答案A解析shall用于第二、三人称，表示“必须，一定”。49A.careful BnormalCdrunk Ddangerous答案D解析根据上文提到的超速驾驶判断，此处应为警察告诫他不要危险驾驶。50A.given out Bgiven awayCgiven up Dgiven in答案C解析give up放弃；give out发出，放出；give away分发，赠送；given in屈服，让步。根据句意可知，这时他感到留住这些钱是没有希望了，即“放弃(失去)了希望”。51A.run away Bbreak awayCset out Dget out答案D解析根据句意可知，这个逃犯要在这个更加偏僻的地方“下车”。52A.Im sorry BYoure welcomeCThats all right DThank you答案D解析由于格林先生没有报告警察，逃犯对此表示“感谢”。53A.kind BpoliteCknown Dnecessary答案A解析说明强盗为什么表示“感谢”，格林先生对他kind。54A.all BfactCreturn Dthe end答案C解析句意为：你对我太好了，这是我对你(没有报告警察)的回报。in return回报。55A.gun BpenCmoney Dnotebook答案D解析由于警察把格林先生的姓名和地址记在了笔记本上，当格林先生与警察谈话时，逃犯把笔记本给偷来了，以此来感谢格林先生对他的帮助。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACheck out our top 5 weather apps(应用程序) for your smartphones，which will keep you one step ahead of nature.1Tornado Warning and Alert APPThis app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with stepbystep advice about what to do before the storm hits.A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.2The Weather Channel AppThis app includes weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead，complete with storm prediction maps.The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warnings in the area.3Lightening FinderIf the goal is to get to the storm，rather than avoid it，this app is here to help.The Lightening Finder colorcodes the age of the lightening bolt，and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.4NOAA Weather Radio HDThis app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，and gives you aroundtheclock updates on the latest weather warnings，watches，advisories，and forecasts.Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application.The app also gives detailed fourday forecasts based on your GPS coordinates，or a chosen location.5Dark SkyStay dry with Dark Sky，which offers weather reports，including minutebyminute rain forecasts for your exact location.To keep its predictions as accurate as possible，this app forecasts only one hour into the future.56If you want to keep track of daily weather changes，you may choose _.ALightening FinderBThe Weather Channel AppCTornado Warning and Alert AppDNOAA Weather Radio HD答案D解析细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radio HD中的“This app broadcasts.and gives you aroundtheclock updates on the latest weather warnings.”可知，该软件可以提供一天二十四小时的天气状况，故选D项。57The main differences of the five apps lie in _.Ausers phones Busers locationsCtheir images Dtheir functions答案D解析推理判断题。从对五种软件的介绍可以明显看出，它们的功能各不相同，故选D项。BDonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night.Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices，it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake，to fear sleep.Donald was back in his small house.He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window.Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽) of his little dog，or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door，unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset，but on some level，he was glad to hear she was awake.It meant he was not alone in the dark.Though he was 12，until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash.Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds.Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother，and she had to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(渗入) into the single floor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donalds insistence，they pushed their way through the waternow chest hightoward the front door.When they fought their way into the living room，water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat.In a total panic，desperate to hold on to something，Troy caught a curtain rod.She was breathing hard，shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald cried out，“Mom！Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.58The passage is mainly about _.Ahow a storm happened and caused damage Bhow a mother and son experienced a stormChow a mother and son survived a storm Dhow a son helped his mother in a storm答案B解析主旨大意题。根据一位母亲和她的儿子经历了一场暴风雨的故事可知，选B。59Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?AThe rising water.BThe broken window.CThe lucky dog.DThe noisy environment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五、六句“Soon water was seeping(渗入) into the single floor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.”可知这是海水的上升，选项A在原文中被提到了；由本段第二句“Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds.”可知选项B在原文中被提到了；由第一段第二句“Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices，it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake，to fear sleep.”可知选项D在原文中被提到了。故选C。60What will the author most probably talk about next?AHow the other people struggled in the storm.BWhy the rainstorm happened.CWhat damage the rainstorm caused.DHow Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容推知接下来作者应该会写他们母子怎样来救自己。CChild prodigies(神童) cause awe，wonder and sometimes jealousy：how can such young children display the kinds of musical or mathematical talents that most adults will never master，even with years of hard practice？It is widely acknowledged that prodigies are born，not made.Practice alone isnt going to turn out the next 6yearold Mozart.So finds a recent study of eight famous young prodigies，which sought to make it easier to understand the causes of their talent.The study found a few key characteristics these youngsters had in common.For example，they all had exceptional working memories，far better than ordinary people.Surprisingly，however，the study found that not all of the prodigies had high IQs.Indeed，while they had higherthanaverage intelligence，some didnt have IQs that were as remarkable as their early achievements would suggest.The authors also found that prodigies scored high in autistic(自闭症的) features，especially in their extreme attention to details.They scored even higher on this feature than people diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome，a highfunctioning form of autism(自闭症) that typically includes great enthusiasm about details.Three of the eight prodigies had a diagnosed autism disorder.Four of the eight families included in the study reported autism diagnoses in firstorseconddegree relatives，and three of these families reported a total of 11 close relatives with autism.In the general population，in comparison，about 1 in 88 people have either autism or Aspergers.Other unusual similarities between prodigies and those with autism：theyre both more likely to be male and both are associated with difficult pregnancies，suggesting that what they had gone through before they were born may play a role in their development.Yet，very little research has been done on the connection between autism and extreme talent.As a matter of fact，prodigies appear to benefit from certain autistic tendencies.In other words，these children may have some genetic feature or learned skill that allows them to maintain intense focus，without damaging their social skills or suffering from other disabilities that typically accompany autism disorders.Comparing these children with those who have autism could therefore potentially help explain what goes wrong in those who develop disabling forms of autism and what goes right in others with similar features who simply benefit from the condition and are able to improve their abilities.61According to Paragraph 1，what is the common idea towards child prodigies?AThey are not created.BPractice can create child prodigies.CThey must be created.DMusical child prodigies are created within several years.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is widely acknowledged that prodigies are born，not made.”可知神童是天生的，不是后天创造的，故选A。62Which of the following is TRUE according to the recent study?AAll the child prodigies have limited working memories.BAll the child prodigies dont have high IQs.CAll the child prodigies have autism at the same time.DChild prodigies come into being after a good education.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indeed，while they had higherthanaverage intelligence，some didnt have IQs that were as remarkable as.”可知并非所有的神童都有高的智商，故选B。63What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AAll these eight prodigies are diagnosed with autism.BProdigies are more likely to suffer from autism than the ordinary people.CChildren diagnosed with autism are likely to become a prodigy.DChild prodigies and those with autism have something in common.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Three of the eight prodigies had a diagnosed autism disorder.”可知，选B。64Such an article is most likely to be found in _.Aa business magazineBa newspaperCa sports program on TVDthe Science Column of a magazine答案D解析文章出处题。根据全文的内容可判断这是关于科普性的文章，故选D。DMost people know the saying：A mans best friend is his dog and Diamonds are a girls best friend.However，dogs cant offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one，and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug，and a shoulder to cry on.What Are Friends?There are many ways to describe a friend.Friends are the family you can choose for yourself.Friends are a much better medication(药物) than medication is，and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.A good friend will put you to bed when youre unconscious.Ensure youre not laid on your back，and remember to remove your shoes.You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.How Do Friendships Begin?This is an easy question.Find someone else who has similar interests with you.You now have another person to talk to about your shared interests but remember they like to talk too，so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while.Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them，thereby expanding your circle.Friendships which begin due to location，for example，nextdoor neighbors or school classmates，rarely survive transitions(过渡) such as moving to other neighborhoods，schools，colleges，jobs，immigration，and so forth.Attend a school reunion and youll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age.Mutually maintain it，and eventually become godparent(教父或教母) or “uncle” to each others children.How Friendships Are MaintainedTo have a friend，you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them，should they need you.Failure in this respect would label you a_fairweather_friend and you would most probably be abandoned.BoundariesLike every other relationship you have in your life，there are boundaries you shouldnt cross with your friends.One of those is money：Dont lend to your friend and dont ask for a loan yourself.Friends are unpaid counselors，but phoning them at 2 am because youre awake and would like a chat is not a good idea.Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know theyre a shift(轮班) worker.Friends are people who need some space and quiet time.Generally，it all boils down(归结) to mutual respect and understanding.Its not a good plan to interrupt your friend while theyre on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.TrustTrust is the most vital element in any relationship.If youre not trustworthy then you probably dont deserve friends，so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an open mic night.If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet，then make sure you do.You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too，as you never know when