工程造价专业英语.ppt

1,Happy New Term!,Welcome Back to Class,2,Self-introduction: Textbook Contents Requirements in class Study tasks in this term 授课:周静 (Kate) E-mail: 办公室: S010305,3,工程造价（Project Cost）两种含义。第一种含义：工程造价是指建设一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用。也就是一项工程通过建设形成相应的固定资产、无形资产所需用一次性费用的总和。这一含义是从投资者业主的角度来定义的。从这个意义上说，工程造价就是指工程价格。即为建成一项工程，预计或实际在土地市场、设备市场、技术劳务市场，以及承包市场等交易活动中所形成的建筑安装工程的价格和建设工程总价格。通常是把工程造价的第二种含义只认定为工程承发包价格。它是在建筑市场通过招投标，由需求主体投资者和供给主体建筑商共同认可的价格,4,开设的主要课程：画法几何与工程制图、工程制图与 CAD 、管理学原理、房屋建筑学、建筑材料、工程力学、工程结构、建筑施工技术、工程项目管理、工程经济学、建筑工程计价、土建工程计量、安装工程施工技术、工程造价管理、建设工程合同管理、工程造价案例分析、电工学、流体力学、建筑电气与施工、安装工程计价与计量、建筑给排水与施工等。,5,就业方向：学生毕业后能够在工程（造价）咨询公司、建筑施工企业（乙方）、建筑装潢装饰工程公司、工程建设监理公司、房地产开发企业、设计院、会计审计事务所、政府部门企事业单位基建部门（甲方）等企事业单位，从事工程造价招标代理、建设项目投融资和投资控制、工程造价确定与控制、投标报价决策、合同管理、工程预（结）决算、工程成本分析、工程咨询、工程监理以及工程造价管理相关软件的开发应用和技术支持等工作,6,Contents (目录）,Unit One Unit Eight Unit Two Unit Nine Unit Three Unit Ten Unit Four Unit Eleven Unit Five Unit Twelve Unit Six Unit Thirteen Unit Seven Unit Fourteen,7,Unit One,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,8,considerable knsidrbl large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree adj. 相当大的，可观的，重要的 He bought the house at considerable expense. 他花了很多钱买了这所房子。 The mayor is a considerable official. 市长是一位重要的官员。,9,Considerate knsidrit You are so considerate. 你真有心。 consideringknsidri prep. 鉴于，考虑到;conj. 就 . 而言 In considering this problem, you should grasp its essentials. 在考虑这一问题时，你应当抓住实质。,10,undertaking n.所承担的工作、任务、项目 e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking. 他有意购买那个俱乐部作为投资. undertake v.承担（某事物），负起责任,11,New Words and Expressions,successive a.连续的，接连的 e.g. The team has won five successive games. succeed v.成功，做成，达到目的；接替 success n.成功，成就，胜利；成功者 succession n.一连串的事物，一系列,12,specific a.特有的，具体的 e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre. （这笔钱有专门用途：就是建造新剧院） specification n. 规格，规格说明 e.g. specification for building a garage.(建造车库的规格说明） specify v.确切说明，明确规定,13,e.g. The contract specifies red tiles, not slates for the roof. 合同中规定屋顶要用红瓦而不用石板瓦 to adapt oneself to (适应于，习惯于） e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.,14,to adapt oneself to (适应于，习惯于） e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. adapt sth (for sth) 修改某事物,15,二.Text Study,Paragraph 2 1) to familiarize the reader with使读者熟悉） Paragraph 3 2)The total development of a project normally consist of consist of : be composed of : be made up of（由某事物构成） 3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(经历）,16,consist of : be composed of : be made up of （由某事物构成） 3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(经历）,17,Paragraph 5 4)Each structure is tailored toarranged toand designed to be tailored to （为某目的）做某事或适应某事物 tailored, arranged和designed并列,18,Paragraph 6 5)construction projects are typified by be typified by : be characterized by 以为特征，成为的特征,19,Exercises: .Match the words in closet meaning.,1. normal a. need 2. fundamental b. considerable 3. diverse c. regular 4. requirement d. important 5. completion e. basic 6. change f. various 7. remarkable g. finish 8. vital h. variation 9. diminish i. born 10.innate j. decrease 11.suit k. meet,c,e,f,a,g,b,h,d,j,i,k,20,.Put the following Chinese into English.,1.政府机构 2.承包商 3.分包商 4.建筑师 5.保险公司 6.担保公司 7.材料商 8.施工现场,governmental agency contractor subcontractor architect insurance company surety company material dealer construction site,21,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,Unit Two,22,1.consulting n.咨询，顾问；a.咨询的，顾问的 consult v.请教（别人），查阅（书）等 consultant n.顾问 e.g. A firm of management consultants(管理咨询公司) 4.constraint n.约束，强制；限制性或约束事物 constrain v.强迫某人做某事 constrained a.勉强的，受拘束的，不自然的 11.expedite v.加快 e.g. Please do what you can to expedite the building work.(请尽快加快建筑工作） expedition n.远行，探险，迅速，敏捷,New Words and Expressions,23,20. on behalf of 代表 e.g. On behalf of my classmates and myself I thank you.（我代表我的同学以及我自己向你表示谢意） 22. to be liable for : be responsible for 对承担责任；对负有责任,24,二.Text Study,Paragraph 1 1) procurement 采购，获得 2)In construction management, the owner contracts with an architect-engineer contract with sb 与某人签订（合同或契约） Paragraph 2 3) contract out (to sb) 签订合同把工程包出 Paragraph 4 on the other hand 另一方面,25,Exercises : .Match the words in the closet meaning.,1. procure a. responsible 2. frequently b. meet 3. objective c. global 4. prime d. speed up 5. pertain e. factor 6. integrated f. often 7. temporary g. cope with 8.phase h. purchase 9. significant i. aim,h,f,i,j,n,c,k,l,m,26,10. handle j. primary 11. suit k. impermanent 12. liable l. stage 13. element m. important 14. expedite n. connect with 15. administration o. management,g,b,a,e,d,o,27,.Put the following Chinese into English,1.项目规划设计和施工 2.临时设施 3.项目预算 4.投资和合同授予过程 5.质量控制 6.项目的监督 7.进度款 8.合同变更 9.满足业主要求 10.以业主的名义,project planning, design and construction temporary facilities project budget bidding and contract award process quality control project supervision progress payment contract change suit the individual owners requirements in the name of the owner,28,Unit Three,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,29,New Words and Expressions,2. perfunctory a. 草率的，马马虎虎的 e.g. They only made a perfunctory effort. 他们只是敷衍了事 3. bond v.结合，担保 n.契约，合同：a.联系,关系 e.g. The bonds of friendships(友谊的纽带） 6.romote a.间接的，细微的，遥远的 A remote control panel(遥控器） 7.correspondence n.符合，一致；通信 e.g. She has a lot of correspondence to deal with. （她有大批信需要处理）,30,correspond v.通信；相一致，相符合 e.g. Your account and hers correspond.(你的说法跟她的说法一致） correspondent n. 通讯员，记者 16.voluntary a.自愿的，随意的 volunteer n. 志愿者,31,二.Text Study Paragraph 1 1) be applied to sth 应用于某事物 2)In facts, attempts toinvolve the owner in involve sb in sth 使某人陷入某情况 Paragraph 2 3)on-site resource survey 现场资源勘察 4)winnow out 除去，筛去 5)Because of their impact on impact on sth 对某事物的巨大影响 Paragraph 3 6) chief executive officer : CEO 首席执行官 Paragraph5 7)depend upon /on sth 取决于某事物,32,Exercises : .Match the words in closet meaning,1. selectivity a. depend on 2. bond b. mail 3. reject c. key 4. survey d. booklet 5. applicable e. area 6. register f. choice 7. discrete g. investigation 8. elicit h. refuse,f,j,h,g,m,k,l,q,33,9. impact i. set 10. assemble j. warranty 11. territory k. enroll 12. establish l. separate 13. sufficient m. practical 14. rely on n. effect 15. brochure o. gather 16. correspondence p. enough 17. critical q. draw out,n,o,e,i,p,a,d,b,c,34,卷入诉讼 公共工程 承包商的注册 某此因素 合同工期 相对重要性 担保能力 现有工作任务,.Put the following Chinese into English,involve in litigation public work contractors register certain factors duration of contract relative importance bonding capacity current workload,35,Unit Four,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,36,New Words and Expressions 2.deviation n.背离，偏离 e.g. There was little deviation from his usual routine. deviate v.背离，偏离 deviance n.反常的倾向或行为 6.recommend v.劝告，建议，推荐 9.solicit v.请求，恳求 e.g. He solicits information about the new motorway.(他探询新高速路情况） solicitor n.事务律师,37,designate n.指明，指定，任命；给某人某名称，职务或地位 e.g. She was designated sportswoman of the year.(她被认为本年度的体坛明星） 19. insurer n.承保人，保险商 insure v.保险，投保 insurance n.保险 e.g. insurance company/premium 保险公司 20. warranty v.担保，保证，权威 warranty/guarantee v.担保，保证,38,二.Text Study Paragraph 2 1）circumstance n.情形，情况，环境 Paragraph 3 2）The purpose of the noticeto allow themto reserve the time 此句中，to allow them与 to reserve the time并列 Paragraph 5 3） with reference to sth 关于某事物 Paragraph 7 4）substitute for sth 代替，替代某物 Prior to 作介词，在之前,39,Exercises : . Match the words in closet meaning,1. insure a. wise 2. deviation b. disperse 3. preference c. provide 4. cumbersome d. prevent 5. select e. choose 6. judicious f. guarantee 7. disseminate g. troublesome 8. identify h. surpass,f,n,o,g,e,a,b,l,40,9. preclude i. reserve 10. exceed j. eradicate 11. render k. misunderstanding 12. reserve l. recognize 13. eliminate m. pertinent 14. ambiguity n. deflection 15. relevant o. liking,d,h,c,i,j,k,m,41,.Put the following Chinese into English,投标公告 招标邀请函 标书格式 标书分析 主要供应商 投标保函 未预见情况 质量保证期 标书接收的地点和时间 警察，消防和街道代表,notice to bidders invitation to bidders bid formulation bid analysis major supplier bid bonds unforeseen circumstances quality guarantee period the time and place for the receipt of bids police, fire, and street department,42,Unit Five,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,43,New words and Expressions,2.mechanical a.机械的，呆板的 mechanic n.技工，机修工 mechanic n.力学 3.quotation n.报价单，估价单 quote v.引用，引证；报价，开价e.g. This is the best price I can quote you.（这是我给你开出的最好价了） 6.cement n.水泥 v.用水泥粘合东西 e.g. He cement the bricks into place.(他用水泥砌砖）,44,二.Text Study,Paragraph 1 As previously stated : As it is previously stated 正如以前所述。（Note ) Paragraph 2 incorporated into the main tender.过去分词作定语，译为包括进总标书的。（Note ) Paragraph 3 in accordance with sth 按照或依据某事物 Paragraph 4,45,Given by the estimator on the enquiry form to suppliers是information的定语，可译为由造价师在询价表上提供给供应商的。（Note ) Paragraph 4 (5.discount) 译为，尽管造价师可能不要求折扣，但有些供应商为了在交货日期后若干天内得到及时付款而主动提供折扣，付款时间和折扣就成为报价的条件的一部分，在30天内结帐有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note 6),46,Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning,1. previous a. get 2. collection b. constrain 3. begin c. rate 4. prospective d .criterion 5. obtain e. special 6. conventional f. request 7. supply g. potential 8. restrict h. commence 9. specification i. gather 10standard j. provide 11. require k. norm 12. particular l. former 13. incorporated m. insert,l,i,h,g,a,c,j,b,k,d,f,e,m,47,.Put the following Chinese into English.,材料价格 分包商的报价 机具设备租赁费 向供应商询价 工程量清单 墙砖 防潮层 水泥 粗骨料 回扣,material price subcontractors quotation equipment hire rates enquire supplier bill of quantities wall ties damp-proof courses cement raw aggregates discount,48,Unit Six,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,49,New Words and Expressions,1. weakness n.缺点，弱点，薄弱 weaken v.使某人/某事物变弱 e.g. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution. weakling n.软弱的人或动物 weak a. 弱的，无力气的 4. schematic a.纲要的，图解的 schema n.图解，图表 5. layout n.布局，安排，设计 e.g. The layout of room in a building.(建筑物内房间的布局）,50,6. elevation n.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正视图，立视图 e.g. The side elevation of a house.(一座房子的侧面立视图） 12. appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的 v.挪用，窃用 15. assess v.对进行估价，确定的金额 e.g. The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.(由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存） assessor n.估评员，评税员 17. submit v.呈递，提交，提出；使服从 e.g. He submits an estimate.（他提出一项估价）,51,二.Text Study,Contract documents: Paragraph 1 1) as a minimum ; at minimum; at least至少（Note1) 2) schematic layouts and elevation.图解式平面图和立面图（Note2) 3)It is usual, therefore, for this to be detailed 句中的this指the quality and performance of the materials and workmanship expected. contract drawings: Paragraph 4 4) occasionally it is due tobecause of duo to 由于 because of 因为，由于,52,Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.,1. advantage a. commitment 2. feasible b. catch 3. avoid c. shun 4. appropriate d. employer 5. perform e. possible 6. grasp f. strength 7. obligation g. suitable 8. client h. administration 9. purpose i. undertake 10. regulation j. aim,f,e,c,g,i,b,a,d,j,h,53,.Put the following Chinese into English.,平面布置图和立面图 规划许可 建筑业管理许可 工程质量 装修工程的造价 合同文本 合同图纸 承包人义务 指定供应商和分包商 开工和竣工时期 中期付款 缺陷责任期,schematic layouts and elevations planning permission building regulations approval project quality decoration projects estimate contract documents contract drawings contractors obligations specified suppliers and subcontractors start and completion dates interim payment defect obligation period,54,Unit Seven,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,55,New Words and Expressions,1. precedence n. 领先，优先 e.g. The needs of community must take precedence over individual requirements.公众的利益高于个人的利益 precedent n.可援为先列的事列；先列 precede v.在某时物之前，先于 4.Eventuality n.可能发生的事，不测事件 event n.事情，事件；比赛项目 eventually a.最后的，最终的 7. initially ad.最初地，开始地 initial a.最初的，词首的； v. 草签,56,16. seal n.印记，图章；海豹 v.盖章于 22. nominate v.任命，指定 e.g. The board nominated her as the new director.董事会指定她为新董事 nomination n.提名，任命 24. fluctuation n.波动，起伏 27. in the event of 万一，在情况下,57,二.Text Study,Paragraph 1 1) interpretation 解释，口译 2) case law 判列法(Note 1) Paragraph 2 3) to the contrary 与此相反 4) modification 修改，改善 Paragraph 6 5) department of customs and Excise 税务局(Note2),58,Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.,comprise alteration devise cite resolve occur precise principal corporation bias circumstance explicit,condition main prejudice quote constitute company modification design happen settle clear accurate,e,g,h,d,j,i,l,b,f,c,a,k,59,.Put the following Chinese into English,法律框架 相关各方 标准文本 标准条款 特殊条款 业主姓名 工料测量师 公共机构 签名和印章 印花税,legal framework interrelated parties standard forms standard clauses special clauses the names of the employer quantity surveyor public body signature and seal stamp duty,60,Unit Eight,New words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,61,New words and Expressions,1. package n.包，件；一揽子交易 e.g. Ministers are trying to put together a package that will end the dispute. 大臣们力图搞一揽子交易结束这场争论 packing n.包装材料，包装工作 pack n.包；小纸盒； v.收拾，装，挤进 e.g. The show played to packed houses.那节目演出时场场爆满 3. evaluate v.估价，评价（assess) 9. hydraulic a.水压的，液压的 hydraulics n.水力学,62,12. pavement n.路面，铺砌层；人行路 pave v.用石或砖铺（路） e.g. The path is paved with concrete slabs.这路是用混凝土板铺成的 18. reimburse v.偿还，付还（款项） e.g. All expenses will be reimbursed.一切费用都报销,63,二.Text Study,Paragraph 2 1)Whether the final quantities are greater or less than those 句中whetheror 不管还是，less than 少于 2）paragraph 4 hydraulic structures 水工建筑物（构筑物） 此句中，containing liquidated damages for early 是分词短语，修饰construction contracts (Note1) Paragraph 6,64,3）A cost-plus contract may be either,whichor a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract. 此句中which是非限制性定语从句修饰前一句，eitheror表示在两者中任选择其一 Paragraph 7 4）the public agency with 和the contractor作为provide的并列宾语（Note2) Paragraph 9 5) purchasing process known contract administration 采购过程即合同管理,65,Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.,bid price base purchase absorb evaluate underground,management agree encouragement assess amount compensate buy,h,j,i,g,k,d,l,66,8. administration 9. contain 10. encounter 11.incentive 12. approve 13. reimburse 14.sum,h. tender i. basis j. rate k. take in l. subsoil m. include n. meet,a,m,n,c,b,f,e,67,.Put the following Chinese into English,投标明细或价值明细表 污水处理厂 地下管线 道路改建 开挖与回填 筑堤 延长英尺 平方英尺 延期罚款条款 工程造价 管理费和利润 合同管理,bid breakdown or schedule wastewater treatment plant underground utility lines roads or street improvements excavation and backfill embankment extends feet square feet penalty clauses for delay project estimate administration costs and profits contract administration,68,Unit Nine,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,69,New Words and Expressions,3. erection n.建造，安装，直立 erect v.建造，设立 erect a monument. 竖立纪念碑 10. interpolation n.内框，插植，篡改 interpolate v.插入（言语等） 13. composite a.合成的，复合的，混成的 composition n.作品；作文，散文；合成物质 e.g. a composition floor 合成地板,70,17. surplus n.过剩，盈余； a.过剩的，多余的 18. release v.释放，发行，发表 19.finalise v.把（计划等）定下来 e.g. She has finalized the plan.她已经把计划定下来了 finality n.终结，定局,71,二.Text Study,Paragraph 1 1) building have widely ,perform diversity of function , serve the needs of a variety building clients . 此句中have, perform和serve并列, a diversity of: a variety of 多种多样的，不同的 Paragraph 5 2) sometimes referred to as the interpolation method. refer to 说到，提到（某事物）,72,interpolation method.内推法（Note3) Paragraph 6 3)distribute v.分发，分配某事物 The quantity surveyor translatesinto, allowance for translateinto,将变为（Note4) allowance for sth ,考虑到某事物 Paragraph 8 4)each element is investigated in turn in turn 依次,73,Exercises: .Fill in the blanks with the given below and change their forms if necessary,1.The client met the quantity surveyor last week to discuss the building design and the cost. 2.It has been necessary to a systematic cost planning 3.He has been associated with preparing an outline cost plan of the project since its in May,assess,devise,inception,74,4.The quantity surveyor will be in a position to give general guidance on costs and, to evaluate the financial effect of different solutions to any specific design problems. 5.The question of building finance and costs is within both the clients and the architects of reference,In particular,theme,75,.Translate the following Chinese into English,工程量估算员/工料测量师 建筑设计阶段 可行性分析阶段 概算 施工图设计阶段 建筑面积 成本效益分析 养护费,quantity surveyor building design stage feasible analysis stage initial estimate drawing design stage floor space cost and profit analysis maintenance cost,76,Unit Ten,New Words and Expressions Text Study Exercises,77,New Words and Expressions,1. representative n.典型，代表 v.有代表性的，典型的 representation n.代表，代理 represent v.表现；描绘；代表 5. volume n.卷；体积，容积量 7. ind