2019年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空“Fire! Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I _1_ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, _2_ house the sort that burns easily and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, _3_ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of _4_.I began to _5_， but as I was still only half awake, _6_ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to _7_. The floor became _8_ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the _9_ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something _10_ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my _11_ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor _12_ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of _13_ wood all around me._14_， there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _15_. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _16_. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _17_.“My baby! My baby！” she cried. Those people cheered loudly _18_ she took the smokeblackened package out of my arms. I almost _19_ to see who she was my bosss wife. I had _20_ her baby, and become a hero!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。1A.hung upBcalled backCwoke up Dturned back解析：选C由该空后的“in the middle of the night”以及下文的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(woke up)”了。2A.clean BemptyCstrong Dwooden解析：选D由该空后的“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。3A.opened BclosedClocked Danswered解析：选A由该空后的“stepped out into the passage”可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。4A.water BsmokeCbooks Dtoys解析：选B下文的“The smoke grew thicker”是提示。5A.run BplayCtalk Dread解析：选A作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。6A.as for Bexcept forCinstead of Dbecause of解析：选C由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填instead of。7A.sleep BworkChear Dbreathe解析：选D由该空前的“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。8A.hard BhotCcold Ddirty解析：选B由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。9A.window BtableCtelephone Dbed解析：选A由该空后的“for fresh air”可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。10A.wet BboringCsoft Ddangerous解析：选C由下文的“The thing . felt like a package of clothes”可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。11A.hands BarmsCback Dface解析：选D作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。12A.rose BbrokeCincreased Dreturned解析：选B由该空后的“I fell through to the floor below”可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故填broke。13A.burning BgrowingCgreen Dlight解析：选A由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。14A.Strangely BNaturallyCLuckily DRecently解析：选C由该空后的“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。15A.gave up Bset offClooked around Dgot through解析：选D由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(got through)”了。16A.role BcryCtask Dlesson解析：选B由下文的“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“baby”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。17A.madly BslowlyCcarefully Dpatiently解析：选A由下文的“My baby! My baby！ she cried.”可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。18A.if BonceCas Dunless解析：选C“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。19A.agreed BforgotCregretted Dfailed解析：选D作者差点没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。20A.hurt BsavedCkilled Dpunished解析：选B由下文的“I became a hero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。.阅读理解If you were to travel back in time to the tenth century, you probably wouldnt be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you.Theyd be speaking Old English. Talking to a tenthcentury Englishman, youd probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or “the”Only about onesixth of todays English words have an Old English root (词根), with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in but still the official language of England was French! It was only in 1362, during Chaucers lifetime, that English was used at the opening of Parliament (议会) for the first time. During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed, making English the official language in Parliament. In 1399, King Henry became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status (地位) especially when it came to writing poetry (诗歌). During the 14th century, the Italians and French were creative. Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways. But English had no such great writers. This was where Chaucer made a difference. He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works, such as The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course, the English language has continued to change since Chaucers day. For example, Shakespeares English is quite different from Chaucers. And it is still changing now. Until just a few years ago, “C U L8R” (see you later) was just a set of letters and numbers, but now most people know what it means!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。1What happened during Chaucers lifetime?AOld English began to turn into the Middle English.BEnglishs status was greatly improved.CEnglish was used only in parliament.DEnglish kings usually spoke English.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was only in 1362 . making English the official language in Parliament.”可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。2Why was Chaucer so great?AHe first used formal English to write.BHe had a big influence on poets like Dante.CHe was a pioneer in writing English poems.DHe encouraged people to read books in French.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was where Chaucer made a difference . as good as books in French.”可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。3Why did the author give the example of Shakespeares English?ATo explain English is always changing.BTo explain how the Middle English changed.CTo show Shakespeares English is unusual.DTo show how people respond to new words.解析：选A推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句“the English language has continued to change”，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。4How is the text developed?ABy space. BBy comparison.CBy importance. DBy time.解析：选D推理判断题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. _1_， the surest way to success is _2_ (keep) your direction and stick_3_ your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your _4_(direct). It is just like a lamp, guiding you in _5_ (dark) and _6_ (help) you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get _7_ (lose) or hesitate (犹豫) to go ahead. Directions mean objectives (目标). You can get nowhere without objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _8_. Only in this way will you know how to organize your time and to spend your time _9_ (proper). And you should also have a belief that you are sure _10_ (succeed) as long as you keep your direction all the time.答案：1.However2.to perly10to succeed.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was walking along the street when the stranger stopped me and asked me the way to a newer restaurant. I started to tell him how to get here. As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me and started off. However, to his surprise, he went to the wrong direction. So I stopped him at once and told him that he was wrong. Unexpectedly, he was smiled and told me that he didnt really want ask the way. Instead he was just trying to find out that people knew where the new restaurant was, for he was the new owner of the restaurants.答案：第一句：第二个thea; newernew第二句：herethere第三句：finishfinished第四句：hismy; 第二个toi