2019高中英语Unit10Money课时跟踪练（四）Lesson2.docx

课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1His behaviour (行为举止) at the party was completely out of character.2The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzled (迷惑不解的) and saying nothing.3The tightrope walker kept her_balance_(平衡) by holding up an umbrella.4The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining (讨价还价) for better pay.5He was ashamed ( 感到羞愧的) that he couldnt give an answer.6The boy can be really annoying (烦人的) at times, but after a while, youll get used to him.7You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any comments (评论) to make on the latest developments?8The local government is appealing (呼吁) to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease.9When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.10This will further advance (促进) the friendly relations between the two countries.单句语法填空1With the help of the advanced (advance) technology, we can complete the task in_advance.2In the market several women were bargaining_with the dealer about/over the price of the coffee.3They three took turns driving/to_drive_(drive) the car on the way up to Canada.4The government is appealing to the public to_help (help) those who lost their homes in the flood.5We agreed on the price and it was a real bargain.6If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.7His mother was annoyed with him for/about being so rude to her neighbors.8The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world, containing (contain) a lot of fruits and vegetables.9As we all know，smoking is of no benefit (beneficial ) to you.10Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.句型转换1He refused to comment on personal affairs of others.He refused to make comments on/about personal affairs of others.2She always becomes angry at small things.She always becomes annoyed at/about small things.3The police appealed to the public for information about the murder.The police made an appeal to the public for information about the murder.4To be frank, I dont know much about Chinese food.Frankly speaking,_I dont know much about Chinese food.5The progress which will be made soon is very important.The progress to be made soon is of great importance.6He didnt begin studying French until he entered university.It was not until he entered university that he began studying French.7If youve finished, we can have a coffee, and if you havent finished, youd better keep working.If youve finished, we can have a coffee, and if not,_youd better keep working.8This line is as long as that one.The two lines are of the same length.课文语法填空When less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan？If 1.buying (buy) a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River.Every year, 2.approximately_ (approximate) 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River.The soil contains materials to keep the 3.natural (nature) balance of the area.Over time, a lot of soil 4.has_been_removed (remove), which has caused serious erosion.In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 5.to_move (move) to other areas.In fact, you have the most important role to play in 6.stopping (stop) Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, 7.which will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 8._a living.With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies.If you are still 9.puzzled_(puzzle) how your 5 yuan can have so much effect, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great 10.achievement (achieve)What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. .串点成篇微表达网购对越来越多的人充满了吸引力(appeal to)。根据大众评论(comment)，网购是一种先进的(advanced)购物方式。一方面，它包含了(contain)各种各样的非常有价值(be ofn.)的商品。另一方面，许多人羞于(be ashamed of)与店主面对面地讨价还价(bargain)，因为有时任何一方行为不当都会导致彼此恼怒(annoy)，但网购可以避免这种尴尬的局面。越来越多的人更喜欢网购，这很好的平衡(balance)了他们的时间，感受和工作。Shopping_online_appeals_to_more_and_more_people._According_to_peoples_comment,_it_is_an_advanced_way_of_shopping._On_the_one_hand,_it_contains_a_variety_of_goods_which_are_of_great_value._On_the_other_hand,_many_people_are_ashamed_of_bargaining_with_the_shop_owners_face_to_face,_because_sometimes_if_either_of_them_doesnt_behave_well_，it_will_make_them_annoyed._But_shopping_online_can_avoid_this_embarrassing_situation._In_a_word,_more_and_more_people_prefer_to_shop_online,_which_can_balance_their_time,_feelings_and_work.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Its up there right now, flying about 340 miles above the earth. Its a telescope in the sky. Its called the Hubble Space Telescope. The telescope itself is not really much to look at. If you could see it right now, you might think its just a big bucket with two solar arms. Its about the size of a school bus and weighs about as much as two elephants.But that silver bucket is pure gold for astronomers. It has made such a big impact that NASA, the space agency that takes amazing pictures, calls Hubble the most important advance in astronomy since Galileos telescope. Hubble didnt win high marks in the beginning. It was launched on April 24,1990, aboard the space shuttle Discovery from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The next day it was released into space, but scientists soon realized there was a big problem. The telescopes primary mirror had a flaw (瑕疵) . Hubble became a latenight talk show joke. But in December of 1993 shuttle Endeavour astronauts repaired the telescope. The latenight joke stopped.So why is Hubble so special? Because its on what NASA calls the ultimate mountaintop. Sitting high above the earth, far away from our lightpolluted cities and hovering (盘旋) far away from clouds and storms, Hubble has a good view of the universe.Scientists have used it to make observations about planets, stars, galaxies and to show parts of our universe we didnt know. The telescope has made more than 1 million observations and astronomers have used Hubble data in more than 12,700 scientific papers, making it one of the most productive scientific instruments ever built.Eventually, Hubble will stop working. NASA hopes to use a space shuttle to bring it home for a museum exhibit. Now, it seems that NASA will have to come up with a plan to help its superstar telescope come back to the earth and fall into the sea. Hubble fans hope that date is far in the future, but NASA already has plans to send up a new spacebased instrument, the James Webb Space Telescope, in 2018.语篇解读：本文是说明文。哈勃太空望远镜帮助拍摄了大量的太空图片，为科学研究提供了重要资料。现在，美国国家航空航天局想要将其带回地球并陈列于博物馆中。1What does the Hubble Space Telescope look like?AA school bus.BA heavy elephant.CA round bucket. DA long arm.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you could see it right now, you might think its just a big bucket with two solar arms”可知，哈勃太空望远镜看起来就像个水桶。2Why did the Hubble Space Telescope become a latenight joke?AIt had a flaw in its primary mirror.BIt was launched in Florida.CIt appeared on a talk show.DIt took the amazing pictures.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The telescopes primary mirror had a flaw. Hubble became a latenight talk show joke.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜的主要镜片上有一个瑕疵，这使其成了午夜谈话的笑话。3What do the scientists think of the Hubble Space Telescope?AEffective and useful. BSpecial and strange.CAncient and helpless. DInteresting and funny.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，哈勃太空望远镜为科学研究提供了重要资料，并且成为了富有成效的科学仪器，故科学家认为它是高效、有用的。4Where will the Hubble Space Telescope stay in the end?AIn the sea. BIn a museum.CIn outer space. DOn the mountaintop.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“NASA hopes to use a space shuttle to bring it home for a museum exhibit”可知，美国国家航空航天局想要将哈勃太空望远镜带回地球并陈列于博物馆中。.语法填空In the past, human activities _1_ (have) little effect on global warming, but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results _2_ the burning of fossil fuels