2019年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtectionSectionⅡWarmingUp.docx

Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.loss n损失；遗失；丧失2.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除3.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭4.income n. 收入5.decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少6.hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻.拓展词汇1.protection n保护protective adj.保护的；防护的protect v保护；防护2.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；回复3.distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离4.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的merciless adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的5.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定certainly adv.毫无疑问；当然certainty n确定/确实的事；确定(性)6.importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的；重大的7.powerful adj.强大的；有力的power n权力；力量8.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解9.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地10.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全11.employ vt.雇用；利用employment n雇用；利用12.harm n&vi.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的1.动词变名词：vefrelieve (v.解除；减轻)relief (n.缓解；减轻)believe (v.相信；信任)belief (n.相信；信仰)2.对比记忆contain v包含certain adj. 确定的curtain n. 窗帘3.反义词聚焦decrease (减少)increase (增加)bring (带来)take (拿走)harm (对有害)benefit (对有益)laugh (笑)cry (哭)succeed (成功)fail (失败)4.“影响某人”的多种表达affect sb.have an effect on sb.have an influence on sb.5.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险记法前缀endanger (危险)endanger vt.联想en前缀动词小聚ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 扩大richenrich 使充实；使丰富courageencourage 鼓励6.盘点“adj.(t)y”构成的名词certaincertainty 确定difficultdifficulty 困难cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴safesafety 安全二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_._from 保护不受(危害)7.pay_attention_to 注意8.be_concerned_about 关心1.long to do sth.渴望做某事2.wake up 醒来3.an endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种4.the importance of wildlife protection 保护野生动植物的重要性5.a thick rainforest 茂密的热带雨林6.a secure income 一个可靠的收入7.be of great importance 非常重要的三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find . 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a distant land。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park where_the_air_is_fresh and the scenery is beautiful.(2017全国卷书面表达) 星期天上午我们要在空气清新、景色优美的人民公园会面。2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 它体现了野生生物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“依照；按照”。 suggest此处意为“建议”，从句要用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。The teacher asked you to do as_he_said. 老师要你按照他说的去做。To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.(2015四川高考书面表达) 为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你与中国人一起练习。1(教材P25)If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 n减少；降低(1)decrease to .减少到decrease by . 减少了decrease from . to . 从减少到(2)on the decrease 正在减少So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江苏高考)因此即使在排放量开始减少的今天，我们仍会面对适应气候变化的挑战。The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了百分之三十。The number of new students in this school decreased_from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.今年这所学校的新生人数从2 100减少到1 600。Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on_the_decrease.由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。名师点津decrease的反义词increase的用法如下：increase to增加(长)到increase by 增加(长)了on the increase 在增加The number of people buying houses in the countryside is on the increase.在乡下买房子的人数正在增加。2(教材P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die of因而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from 因而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。Many old customs have died_out because they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。The sound of the engine died_away as the car drove into the distance.随着汽车向远方驶去，发动机声渐渐消失。3(教材P25)not enough food: loss of bamboo growing areas食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏loss n损失；遗失；丧失(1)make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑suffer a loss (of) 蒙受(的)损失(2)lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost in 全神贯注于；沉浸于He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。For a moment, Tom was at_a_loss how to respond to her question.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。Lost in thought, he even didnt notice me when I entered the room. 由于陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。4(教材P25)Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province 四川卧龙自然保护区reserve n保护区v.保留；储备；预定 reserve sth. for .为预定/保留/储备某物be reserved for . 为而预定/保留；留给We should make an effort to build as many reserves as possible to protect the animals in danger.为保护濒危动物，我们应该努力建更多的保护区。Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. 我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。The question must be_reserved_for further discussion.这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。5(教材P25)too much hunting in the 1950s20世纪50年代的过度猎杀hunt v&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻(1)go hunting去打猎(2)hunt for (search for) 搜索；追寻；寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找搜索某地(3)be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中Weather permitting, well go hunting this Sunday morning.如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。As far as I know, she is still hunting for a new job.As far as I know, she is still on_the_hunt_for a new job.据我所知，她还在找新工作。Ive hunted everywhere for my watch, but I cant find it.我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。联想发散“找；寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。6(教材P25)Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger of在危险中；垂危(1)in danger有危险的；在危险中out of danger 脱离危险a danger to 对有危险；对是危险的人或物(2)dangerous adj. 危险的If he carries on like this, hes in danger of being removed by the company.要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。The police said the man was a danger to the public.警方说该男子对公众是个危险人物。With the help of the man, the little girl is out_of_danger.在这个人的帮助下，这个小女孩脱离了危险。The boy is in_danger because a dangerous (danger) dog is running after him.男孩处在危险中，因为一条有危险性的狗在追赶他。7(教材P26)Daisy responded immediately. “Id like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said.戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)respond to对做出回应或反应(2)response n. 回答，答复；反应in response to 响应；答复make (a) response to 回答，对做出回应With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident.在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。He contributed many books to the poor children in_response_to my request.他应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。She made no response (respond) to my question, which made me very angry.她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。8(教材P26)In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰(1)in relief如释重负with relief 宽慰地to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱(2)relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离relieve sb. of . 帮助某人减轻It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙是一个极大的欣慰。I smiled in_relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To_her_relief,_her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。Take the medicine, and you will be relieved of your pain. 吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。burst inton.突然(进入某种状态)；闯入突然哭起来 突然大笑起来(2)burst into anger 勃然大怒Our coach and teammates burst into laughter in relief after we won the match.在我们赢得比赛后，教练和队友如释重负，突然笑了起来。Dont burst_into_my_room without knocking!别不敲门就闯进我的房间！Once he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window.他一发火就会把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。名师点津表达“突然起来”时，burst into后常接名词；burst out后接名词对应的v.ing形式。9(教材P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们残忍地捕杀我们。mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 (1)beg/ask for mercy乞求宽恕 对怜悯或宽恕(2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地at the mercy of . 任由摆布或控制He was such a cruel man that he showed no/little mercy to others.他是一个非常残酷的人，对他人毫无怜悯之情。At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldnt stand up straight.在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。The mother asked the judge to have mercy on her son.那位妈妈请求法官宽恕她儿子。10(教材P26)They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。certain adj.确定的；一定；某一；某些(1)be certainIts certain that .一定(2)make certain of 搞清楚，弄明白for certain 确定；无疑(for sure)She left him for a certain reason.因为某种原因她离开了他。He is certain to_win (win) the match.It_is_certain_that he will win the match.他肯定能赢这场比赛。You must make_certain_of the facts before writing the report.在写报告前，你必须先弄清事实。I cant say for_certain when he will arrive.我说不准他什么时候到。名师点津a certain等于some，表示“某一”，后接可数名词单数。11(教材P26)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied. 它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊子叮咬。”protect .from .保护不受(危害)He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being_hunted (hunt)我们设立野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。What can we do to stop/prevent the disease spreading (spread)?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？12(教材P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制contain oneself自我克制container n. 容器Im glad to find the book which contains all the information I need.我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。I was so angry that I couldnt contain_myself.我太生气了，以至于无法克制自己。名师点津contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内，也指某物中含有某成份，而include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。语境串记The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深地打动了(2)effect n. 效应；影响；结果have an effect on . 对有影响The noise from the coming and going cars on the road affected our study.马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。Most people present at the meeting were_deeply_affected_by his speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。My parents divorce had a great effect on me.我父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。13(教材P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。pay attention to 注意pay much attention to非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out.我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。She is always paying_little_attention_to her own health.她总是很少注意自己的身体健康。Much attention has been paid to protecting (protect) the environment.人们对保护环境已投入很多关注。联想发散attention的相关短语catch/attract sb.s attention引起某人的注意draw/call sb.s attention to sth. 使某人关注某事turn ones attention to 将注意力转向fix/focus ones attention on 将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心致志于appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if/wh . 要是我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Many people cant fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。I would_appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。I appreciate being_given (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。名师点津appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。14(教材P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要成功地保护好野生动物必须做什么？succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上成功succeed to . 继承或接替succeed sb. as . 继承某人做(2)success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地As long as you study hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。He succeeded in passing (pass) the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success (succeed)”常言道，“失败是成功之母。”This method of treatment was not successful (success) with the patient.这种治疗方法对这个病人不成功。15(教材P27)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们可以被雇来在公园工作而不伤害动物吗？employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ/sb. as .雇用某人作employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员employment n. 职业；工作；使用Many local workers are employed in the tourism industry.很多当地工人受雇于旅游业。A number of people have been employed to_deal (deal) with the work.已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals.她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。A large company requires the employment (employ) of many people.一个大公司需要雇用好多人。16(教材P27)What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？harm n& vt.损害；危害(1)do harm to sb./sth. do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj. 无害的Keep away from such things as you think will do you harm.远离你认为对你有伤害的这样的事情。As is known to all, smoking does_harm_to health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。There_is_no_harm_in saying sorry to her first.对她先说对不起也无害。Too much noise is harmful (harm) to our health.太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 它体现了保护野生生物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 (1)句中as引导的是方式状语从句，as意为“像那样；正如”。Leave the things as they are. 别动这些东西。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (谚语)入乡随俗。We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我们必须按照党的指示办事。名师点津as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。As_is_known_to_all,_China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)动词原形”。I suggested to him that he (should) join in the club activities.我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。I suggest going (go) out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后出去散步。名师点津suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that she was (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she (should)_have (have) a medical examination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做体检。.单句语法填空1Anne wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.2Enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation and intonation.3Many parents feel a sense of loss (lose) when their children leave home.4She lost her handbag, containing (contain) lots of money while shopping.5What are you worried about?Tom didnt respond to any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.6She was so amused with the magicians tricks that she burst into laughter (laugh)7After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.8It is certain that a certain Mr. Smith is asking for you.9Is crime on the decrease in this area?10Im busy, so I have to employ a housekeeper to_look (look) after my children.11These seats are reserved for old and sick people.12On Sunday Ill go hunting (hunt) together with my parents.补全句子1I_would_appreciate_it (我将不胜感激) if you could come to my birthday party next Sunday evening.2When you enter the laboratory, you must do as_the_teacher_suggests (按照老师建议的)3I never thought such a little child could succeed_in_dealing_with (成功地处理) such a difficult problem.4Much_to_her_relief (让她非常欣慰的是), her husband was out_of_danger (脱离危险)5I hope you will pay_attention_to_this_problem (对此问题给予关注)6I protected_my_eyes_from_the_sun (保护我的眼睛免于太阳晒) with my hand.7This species of tiger is decreasing in numbers every year and is_dying_out (快要灭绝了)8She is_employed/employs_herself_in_making_a_list (忙于列清单) of all the things to be bought now.9Dont read in bed. It will do_harm_to/be_harmful_to (对有损害) your eyes.10My English teacher has_a_great_effect_on_me/has_greatly_affected_me (对我有很大影响)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain (含有) a lot of fat.2The boss employed (雇用) about 20 people to work for him yesterday.3We must let everyone know the importance (重要性) of environment protection.4On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with protection (保护)5People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat.6Sugary foods can be harmful (有害的) to childrens teeth.7An unhappy home environment can affect (影响) a childs behaviour.8The disease failed to respond (反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.9China is getting more and more powerful (强大的) in the world.10It is certain (确定的；无疑的) that the earth goes around the sun.11The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant (遥远的) scene.12We really appreciate (感激) everything youve done for our daughter.单句改错1Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.developdeveloping2I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.respond后加to3Be especially careful of information containing in advertisements.containingcontained4It was great relief for him to find nothing had been stolen.great前加a5He is in danger losing his job because of an unexpected incident.danger后加of6We students should have mercy to the people in need.toon7Id appreciate if you can tell me how to learn English better.appreciate后加it8Im trying to keep going crazy most days.keep后加from.补全句子1Jack was in_danger_of_losing_his_life (有失去生命的危险) because of his serious heart disease.2We young people should do something we can to_keep/stop/prevent_the_sea_from being_polluted (阻止海洋受到污染)3She suggested_staying_there (建议待在那里) for another day.4I long_to_go_to_university (渴望去上大学) to learn more important and useful knowledge. 5On hearing the funny words from her daughter, she_burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing (她突然大笑起来). 6Polluted air and water will do_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health (对我们身体健康有害)7She tried to pay_attention_to_what_the_teacher_was_saying (注意老师在说什么). 8As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect_my_decision (影响我的决定)9People arou