2020版高考英语复习Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Being a Good Language Learner一、单词 写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.comment n注释；评论2.observe vt. 观察；观测3.means n. 手段；方法4.average adj. 平均的；普通的5.schedule n. 时间表；进度表6.aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识，认识7.accurate adj.精确的accurately adv.精确地accuracy n准确8.prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱；偏好9.communicate vi.交流；通话；通信communication n交流10.suggest vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)suggestion n建议；意见11.description n描写；叙述；记述describe v描写；叙述12.expect vt.&vi.期待；预期expected adj.预期的expectedly adv.预期地unexpectedly adv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地expectation n期待13.independence n独立；自立independent adj.独立的；单独的 independently adv.独立地；独自地14.doubt vt.怀疑n.怀疑；疑问doubtful adj.怀疑的undoubtedly adv.确定地15.benefit vi.受益n.利益；好处beneficial adj.受益的；有益的16.summarize vi.作总结summary n概要；总结17.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n工作，职业；占据18.confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人困惑的1.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)7.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)8.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)1.“看”之高频单词小聚observe v观察；观测glare v. 怒目而视spot v. 发现；认出watch v. 看；注视stare vt./vi. 盯着看glimpse v. 看一眼witness v. 目击 n. 目击者glance v. 看一下 n. 一瞥；扫视2.“喜爱，喜欢”表达种种prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n.偏爱；偏好favour n/vt.偏爱；喜爱favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人/物affection n. 喜爱，爱慕devotion n. 挚爱；关爱be fond of 喜爱；喜欢be keen on 喜爱；渴望3.“建议，劝说”训练营suggestv建议suggestion n建议advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议recommend v劝告；建议recommendation n建议4.“评论”一览comment n 评论；意见remark n. 评论；讲话review n. 回顾；复习criticism n. 批评；评论二、短语 写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.发觉；开始意识到2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取决于；由决定3.be_divided_into_sth. 被划分为；被分割为4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 习惯于5.in_a_word 总之；简言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 将记住；牢记7.give_up 放弃；交出8.fill_in 填写9.set_aside 留出(钱或时间)；把放到一边10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用11.go_over 复习；重温12.as_well_as_. 也；和一样13.all_the_time 一直；始终14.generally_speaking 通常来说；总体而言15.the_other_day 几天前1.Success doesnt only depend_on what you do.What you dont do is equally important. 2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups.3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends.4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before each class.5.When things arent going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give_up.6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me.8.I met him the_other_day on the street, and had a usual chat about Paris.1.“指望，依靠，依赖”短语归纳depend oncount onrely on figure onlean on calculate on2.“总之”短语大荟萃in a wordin shortall in all in conclusionin sum in summary3.“v.over”短语家族go over 复习；重温think over 仔细考虑turn over 移交pull over 靠边停车三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make regularly, you will find it easier to do something about them.如果你能试着多注意你经常犯的错误，你会发现改正它们更容易。“finditadj.to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”，其中it作形式宾语。互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_information they need.2.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.也许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。“It/This/That is the first/the second/.time (that) .”表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”，time后的从句用现在完成时。这是我第一次走出国门，踏上异国土地。This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left_my_country and set foot on foreign soil.3.much more aware of your own learning difficulties, and will be more likely to solve them.会更清楚自己的学习困难并且很有可能解决它们。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。如果你一大早就开始锻炼，你就会更有可能在一天中都坚持选择健康的食物。(2018全国卷)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you_will_be_more_likely_to_stick_to healthy food choices throughout the day.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.(2017北京高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿长江旅游，中国最长的河流。(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer .to . 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing . 宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。In recent years, there are more and more people who have_a_preference_for western fast food.近些年来，越来越多的人开始喜欢西式快餐。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.2suggest vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)；推荐；表明；暗示高考佳句Furthermore, I suggest you (should) borrow a history book and learn the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，我建议你借一本历史书，提前学习唐朝的历史。suggest to sb.sth. suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事/物suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事Some students suggested all of us going/(should)_go (go) to the hospital to see and comfort him, but I have a different opinion.一些学生建议我们所有人去医院看他，安慰他，但我有不同的意见。He came to our class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.他每周都来我们班级，但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。名师指津suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。3means n手段；方法高考佳句The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.(2017江苏高考书面表达)生活质量提高了，看电影被视为一种很好的娱乐方式。by this means 用这种方法by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means 务必；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means have_been_tried,_but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。名师指津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据教材原句Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.当然，学习不应该占据你计划中的所有的空闲时间。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于/专心于做某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.选择职业需要花费时间，有很多事情你不得不考虑。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment.He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1They observed him entering/enter(enter)the bank when they passed by.2It is suggested that the English party (should)be_held (hold) on Saturday. 3As scheduled (schedule), we will have English Talent Show today.4I hope what I have written will be of_benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.5If the rain doesnt stop, I doubt if/whether_we can have the game tomorrow.6On_average (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.7Facing the reporters question, he declined to make_comments_on (关于发表评论) the event.重难点多练1prefer个个清(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike.My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my sister prefers singing (sing) to reading (read)(2)一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than_stay_indoors all the day.2occupy万花筒(1)单句语法填空The writer was occupied in translating an English novel.The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats were_occupied (occupy)He wanted to look for an occupation (occupy) suited to his abilities.(2)同义句改写She occupied herself with routine office tasks and had no time to attend to her children.Occupying_herself_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(现在分词短语作状语)Occupied_with_routine_office_tasks,_she_had_no_time_to_attend_to_her_children.(过去分词短语作状语)3means多棱镜(1)单句语法填空They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has (have) worked so far.He meant to_have_helped (help) you, but he was too busy then.(2)一句多译此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句).阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出upset的词性和词义(A)v.打乱，搅乱(B)v.使心烦意乱(C)v.弄翻(D)adj.心烦意乱的 (E)n.心烦The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip._A_Im always upset when I dont get any mail._D_It may be the cause of much emotional upset._E_Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely._B_He upset a bottle of ink over the map._C_2根据语境选出动词observe的词义(A)遵守(B)观察(C)庆祝(D)注意到Whoever fails to observe the law will be punished._A_He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder._D_I will show you how to use it.Please observe._B_Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？_C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1depend on依靠；依赖高考佳句Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.(2016江苏高考满分作文)其次，这种投票并不依赖于竞争对手的长处，而是依赖于有多少社交网络资源。(1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on it that . 指望；相信，对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。You can never depend on a housewife to_do/doing (do) all the housework.你不能指望一个家庭妇女做所有的家务。You can depend on it that Ill pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。名师指津rely on, depend on/upon, see to 等词后用that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。2as well as也，又；和一样；除之外高考佳句And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English.(20186月浙江高考写作)并且我把这看作是一次可以拓宽我的视野而且可以提高我的英语口语水平的好机会。(1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides, in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”He spends his weekends taking classes in math, English and Chinese, as well as learning (learn) to play the piano.他用周末的时间来参加辅导班，学习数学、英语、语文和弹钢琴。The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we may/might_as_well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2016里约奥运会开幕式上演出。名师指津(1)as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。(2)as well可单独使用，意为“除之外；也；还”。3. Perhaps this_is_the_first_time you have_thought about the way you learn.也许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。 “This is/was the序数词time(that).”表示“这是第几次做”。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。有时还可以用it/that代替this。This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。That was the first time that I had_participated (participate) in the exchange study program, which was not only an eyeopener, but a lifechanger.那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且改变了我的命运。.基础点全练1单句语法填空It takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to_living (live) a new life in college.Do keep it_in your mind that you are the only one who can change your life in the world.They are likely to_respond (respond) positively to the Presidents request for aid.In a word, we should solve this problem by ourselves.I find it hard to convey my feelings in words to them at the moment.You may not be able to change the world, but you can become aware of it.Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is approaching.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has_been_sent (send) into space.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I had_given (give) a speech on my own. 2.运用所学短语完成片段The_other_day (几天前), the teacher informed Tom to go to his office, where he accused Tom of cheating in the latest exam.He demanded Tom to keep_it_in_mind (牢记) that he should concentrate his attention on going_over (复习) what he had learned and depend_on (依靠) himself to acquire rich knowledge.Tom said that he would make_good_use_of (充分利用) his spare time and in no case would he cheat in the exam.重难点多练1as well as全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Email, as well as telephone, is_playing (play) an important part in daily communication.She takes private pupils as well as teaching (teach) in school.(2)补全句子我没有得到苹果，我也感到很痛苦。I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as_well.根据他的说法，英国的天气变化莫测，这不但吸引了英国人，对外国人亦然。According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it_attracts_the_English_as_well_as the outsider.既然你已开始工作，不妨把它做完吧。Since you have started the job, you may/might_as_well_finish_it.2depend on 面面观(1)单句语法填空I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.You may depend on it that they will support you.(2)句型转换You can depend on him to help you.You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help you.(it作形式宾语)You can depend_on_his_helping you.(动名词作宾语)单元语基落实.单句语法填空1If she had to give up riding (ride), she might have taken up sailing.2Im quite satisfied, and I prefer to_rent (rent) such an apartment rather than buy (buy) one.3Ive been meaning to_ask (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.4I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.5The expression on her face suggested that she had_known (know) how to deal with it.6Making (make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.7Its the second time that