2020版高考英语复习Unit6ExperiencingtheWonders教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6Experiencing the Wonders一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.passion n激情；热情；酷爱2.jealous adj. 妒忌的；嫉妒的3.claim vt. 声称；断言4.displace vt. 置换，移动，转移，取代5.striking adj. 显著的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的6.sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的7.criticize vt. 批评，批判8.symbol n符号，标志；象征symbolical (symbolic) adj.象征性的，符号的，象征意义的symbolize vt.象征vi.作为的象征；采用象征9.threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示(危险)threat n威胁10.reflection n反射，映像，倒影，反省reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考11.gene n基因genetic adj.遗传的，基因的，起源的12.comfort vt.使舒适n.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，充裕的13.excite vt.使兴奋，使激动，刺激，激起excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excitement n激动，兴奋14.awake adj.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，觉醒awaken vt.唤起，叫醒15.bravery n勇敢，大胆，刚毅brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地16.introvert n内向的人extrovert n性格外向者17.bath n洗浴，洗澡bathtub n浴盆bathroom n浴室；盥洗室bathrobe n浴衣，睡衣bathe vt.给洗澡 vi.洗澡；游泳1.In traditional Chinese culture, tiger symbolizes (symbol) power and bravery.2.The teacher talked with him, hoping to awaken (awake) his sense of responsibility.3.The Moons reflection (reflect) shines big and round and silver in the water.4.Its true that pollution is beginning to threaten (threat) our health.5.If people are near in blood, they might pass on some genetic (gene) disease to the next generation.6.Many years go by.Its a comfort to know that she is safe and lives a comfortable life in the south.(comfort)7.The exciting news made the fans excited,_and their excitement lasted almost a night with the concert going on.(excite)8.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)1.“代替”表达种种displace取代replace代替，取代substitute for 取代take the place of 代替in place of 代替2.“热情；热爱”名词点滴passion热情，激情warmth热情，温暖enthusiasm 热情devotion 热爱3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦striking惹人注目的appealing吸引人的attractive吸引人的absorbing吸引人的fascinating吸引人的4.“声称，声明”动词一览claim声称；断言declare声明，宣布announce宣布，声明state 说明，声明二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_sensitive_to 对敏感2.play_an_important_role 起重要作用3.have_an_effect_on 对有影响/起作用；产生效果4.turn_off 关闭；离开转入另一条路5.look_through 透过看，看穿6.call_in 召集，召来，来访，叫来7.speak_of 谈及，说到8.take_delight_in乐于9.step_into 进入 10.now_that 既然；由于11.in_good_health 身体好 12.be_the_same_as 与一样，适用于13.be_supposed_to 应该，据说 14.turn_.over 反复考虑15.either_.or_. 要么要么16.beyond_a_doubt 毫无疑问地1.Without anything to do, he turned_off the lights and went to bed. 2.The government then called_in troops to deal with the disturbances.3.Nowadays, there are still some leaders who take_delight_in boasting of their previous contributions.4.Taking too much salt will have_an_effect_on your health, causing high blood pressure.5.Memorizing plays_an_important_role in learning the knowledge of all the subjects.6.Now_that Ive grown up, I object to being treated like a child.1.“beadj.to (prep.)”短语归纳be sensitive to对敏感be superior to 优越于be junior to 比年幼be senior to 比年长be familiar to 为所熟悉be similar to 与相似be harmful to 对有害be beneficial to 对有益2.“taken.in”短语集锦take delight in乐于take (a) pride in 以为骄傲take part in 参加take interest in 对产生兴趣三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Green is often said to be the most calming colour of all and is used in lots of hospitals.据说，绿色是所有颜色中最令人镇定的颜色，因此被用在很多医院里。Sb./Sth.be said to do“据说某人/某物做”。虽说他的心脏衰弱，但他看来还十分健康。Though his heart is_said_to_be_weak,_he seems perfectly healthy.2.By the time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。by the time引导时间状语从句。我到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须立即开始做。(20186月浙江高考)By_the_time_I_got_home,_I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1symbol n符号，标志；象征高考佳句As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.(20186月浙江高考)作为文化象征，美国汽车还很年轻。a symbol of .的象征；的标志the symbol for . 的符号The US economy has recently showed symbols of improvement with the unemployment rate dropping from 9% to 8.6%.随着失业率从9%降到了8.6%，美国经济最近显示出了改善的迹象。In the chemical formula, the symbol for oxygen is O.在化学公式中，氧的符号是O。2claim vt.声称，断言；要求；索取；索要n.断言；要求权；所有权教材原句And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且，据说开黄色车的人总是很着急。(1)It is claimed that .据说claim to do 声称曾经，自称为claim on . 向索赔claim sth.back 索回/要回某物(2)make a claim for/on/to . 提出的要求have a claim on/to sb. 对某人有的要求权lay claim to sth. 宣称对某物拥有所有权；认领某物Its been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter.据说弹奏乐器使人更聪明。If the land really belongs to you, why dont you lay claim to it?假若这块土地真是属于你的，你为何不争取它的所有权？3threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示(危险)经典例句However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.然而，其他人支持这种融合，因为很难说它是否会对汉语构成威胁。(1)threaten sb.with sth.用某事威胁某人threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事(2)threat n. 威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的威胁He tied her up and threatened_her_with a sixinch knife.他把她捆起来，拿着一把六英寸长的刀子威胁她。China is a peaceloving country, and we have never been a_threat_to the world.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们从来不会成为世界的威胁。Those kidnappers threatened to_kill (kill) their son if they couldnt get enough money.绑架者威胁说，如果得不到足够的钱就会杀掉他们的儿子。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1There is no denying that pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2She was sensitive to what other people say about her.3Bathed (bathe) in moonlight, the castle looks mysterious at night.4They spared no effort to ensure our comfort (comfortable) and safety.5Sharon had always been jealous of her sisters long blonde (金黄的) hair.6Its well known that the dove is a symbol of peace.重难点多练claim点点练单句语法填空You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.He claimed to_have_seen (see) the Mona Lisa.He should be able to claim the money of the ticket back.The workers made a claim for higher pay.To be honest, you have no claim to/on this property.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出awake的词性和词义(A)adj.醒着的(B)vi.醒，觉醒(C)vt.唤醒，觉醒1I awoke at five with a feeling of fear yesterday._B_2Leo lies awake at night worrying about his job._A_3Every morning the songs of birds awake me._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1speak of谈及，说到经典例句It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.那是她头一次谈及婚姻。speak against反对speak to/with sb. 与某人谈话speak up 大声地说出来speak up for 替说话；支持speak out 公开地说出，表达出Its about time someone spoke/should speak up for single mothers.该是有人公开替单身母亲说话的时候了。Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to/with.当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。2step into进入经典例句She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa.她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。step back后退step aside 站到一边；让位step in 介入；干涉；插手step up 加快；加强；促进When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他让位支持更年轻的人。If the dispute continues, the government will have to step in.如果争端继续发展下去，政府将不得不进行干涉。3By_the_time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。本句中by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”。它的同义短语“by the end of”之后不能接句子，只接名词。(1)by the time“到为止”，后接时间状语从句。如果by the time后面的从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如果by the time后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。By the time we got there, the rain had_stopped (stop)到我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。By the time we arrived at the station, the train had_left (leave)当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left (leave) the country.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。(2)“by表示过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时；“by表示将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用一般将来时或将来完成时。By last week, we had_received (receive) over 1,000 letters from all over the world.到上周为止， 我们已经收到来自世界各地的1 000多封信。By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_completed (complete)到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Allow children to speak out their opinions, even though they are different from your own.How was I supposed to_know (know) you were waiting for me?The neighbors advised the panic son to call in a doctor for his sick mother.Hundreds of people are said to have_gone (go) into hiding to avoid arrest.Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he is still in good health.The weather of this year is not the same as that of the past years.2运用所学短语完成片段My mother often speaks_of (提起) the importance of a balanced diet.She often tells us that a balanced diet has_a_good_effect_on (对有好的作用) our health and plays_an_important_role (起重要作用)But I have a preference for fast food.I turned_over (反复考虑) what my mother said last night and made a decision that I would do as what my mother said.重难点多练by the time全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Mr Mat had_been_persuaded (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.We will_have_learned (learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.By now, people have_realized (realize) its importance.(2)补全句子等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。By the time you get there the meeting will_be_over.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。By the time he was twelve, he had_learned mathematics all by himself.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1He seemed to take great delight in embarrassing me.2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to have_been_sent (send) to the students in rural areas the other day.3By the time they get here, we will_have_finished (finish) the work.4The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.5They claim to_have_discovered (discover) a cure for the disease.6The most striking (strike) feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides.7What has made him in such a low mood recently?Being_criticized (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam.8Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.单句改错1Either the ways or the time are not decided yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information.areis2The gir