2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 4Understanding People一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 2.adjust vi.(to) 适应 3.despite_ prep. 不管；尽管 4.sense vt. 觉得n. 感觉5.request vt. 请求n. 请求；要求6.creativity n. 创造力；创造性7.diligence n勤奋，勤勉diligent adj.勤勉的；用功的8.severely adv.严重地severe adj.严重的9.grown adj.成年的；长大的grow vi.成年；长大；扩大；增加growth n成长；发育；增加；增长10.engage vi.从事于engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的engagement n订婚；约定11.shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shame n. 羞愧；羞耻12.envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的envy n妒忌，羡慕 vt.妒忌，羡慕13.bend vi.倾斜，偏向bent adj.弯曲的n.特长；爱好14.behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌behaviour n行为；表现15.inform vt.通知，告诉information n信息informative adj.提供信息的16.occasionally adv.不时地；偶然地occasional adj.不时的；偶然的occasion n时机，机会；场合；理由1.He was envious (envy) when he heard his best friend got admitted to Harvard University.2.Such shameful (shame) behaviour will certainly ruin his fame.3.I couldnt get through to him; the line was engaged (engage)4.Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.5.After the boy was severely (severe) injured in his leg, he was sent to the nearby hospital immediately.6.Her diligence (diligent) must have something to do with his success.7.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)8.US export to China has grown by 330% over the past decade.It grew by 33.8% in the first three quarters of this year.I am wondering whether the growth is beneficial to Chinas economy.(grow) 9.Please keep him informed of the project.Once you get any information,_inform him of it as soon as possible.(inform)1.网罗are结尾单词stare v盯着看glare v. 怒目而视dare v. 敢于fare n. 费用aware v. 知道bare adj. 赤裸的rare adj. 罕见的share v. 分享spare v. 抽出(时间)2.后缀th名词集锦growth成长length 长度warmth 温暖wealth 财富strength 力量3词根form单词荟萃inform v. 通知，告诉reform v. 改革perform v. 执行transform v使变形uniform n. 制服formal adj. 正式的4巧记ad开头的单词adjust v. 调节；适应advance n/v. 前进；发展adventure n. 冒险admire v. 羡慕；钦佩admit v. 承认；准许进入advantage n. 优势二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.grow_up长大；成长2.let_on 承认；泄露秘密3.start_out 出发；起程；着手进行4.adjust_to 调整以适应 5.engage_in 从事于(参加) 6.on_leave 休假；在休假 7.pull_out 取出；抽出；退出 8.lose_ones_balance 失去平衡 9.turn_around 转身 10.pick_sb.up_(by_.)_ (抓住)把某人拽起来 11.hold_up 阻挡；拦截 12.leave_sth.behind_(sb.) 把留在/忘在某处13.come_to 苏醒，醒过来 14.call_for_. 呼唤，叫喊；要求；需要 15.turn_out 原来是，到头来，结果是1.The bus was held_up by the snowstorm, causing the delay.2.I plan to engage_in my cousins wedding party on Sunday.3.With the wind blowing hard, it is easy for the competitors to lose_their_balance.4.When the man came_to,_he found himself in a hospital bed.5.The weather turned_out to be fine yesterday.I neednt have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.6.The project became so expensive that we had to pull_out.7.Having suffered a lot from wars, people in that area call_for an end to wars eagerly.8.She tried her best to adjust_to the life there, but failed to make any difference.1.“v.out”短语一览start out 出发pick out 选出carry out 执行；进行 stand out 突出；显眼figure out 计算；弄清楚2.leave短语全接触leave behind留下；遗忘leave .alone 不管；不顾leave out 省去；遗漏leave for 动身前往(某处)leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑3.call短语小结call for要求；需要call at 拜访(某地)call on 拜访(某人)call up 使回忆起call in 召集；收回三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不说自己可怜，也从不妒忌别人的幸运和能力。部分倒装：nor/neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语其他。我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。I didnt write my composition yesterday evening.Nor/Neither_did_Wei_Fang.2.And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office.当我休假回家时，他必定要我到他的办公室。see to it that .“保证/确保”，it 是形式宾语，代替作真正宾语的that从句。请注意箱子上要注明“易碎品”的标记。Please see_to_it_that the cases are marked with “fragile”3.She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse.她正一个人走着，突然有一个少年从她身后跑过来试图夺她的包。be doing .when .“正在做这时”。我们正在讨论问题，这时有人敲门。We were_discussing_the_problem_when someone knocked at the door.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1despite prep.不管；尽管高考佳句Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江苏高考单选)尽管宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。despitein spite of尽管；不管regardless of 不管；不顾Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless_of the basis of these friendships.不管男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。名师指津(1)表让步意义的介词： regardless of, in spite of, despite后接名词、代词或动名词。(2)表让步意义的连词： although, though, as作“虽然，尽管”讲时，是连词，引导让步状语从句。2envious adj.妒忌的，羡慕的教材原句I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont have a “good heart”当我抱怨一些琐事，当我羡慕另一个好运气，当我没有一个“好心情” 时，我就想起他。(1)be envious of羡慕，妒忌(2)envy n/vt. 羡慕，妒忌envy sb.sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人某事in/with envy 妒忌地out of envy 出于妒忌Im envious of your progress in English.我真羡慕你在英语方面取得的进步。He thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out_of_envy.他认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于妒忌。“You are so lucky to have a brother，” said the boy with_envy.“你真幸运有个哥哥，”男孩羡慕地说。3bend vi.(bent, bent) (指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏向教材原句“Are you taking me to prison？” asked the boy, bending over the wash basin.“你要带我去监狱吗？”男孩问，弯腰去够洗手盆。(1)bend down/over弯身；弯腰bend back (使)向后弯、翻或屈bend into (使)蜷曲成；(使)弯曲成bend sb.to sth. 迫使；说服(2)bent adj. 弯曲的；贪污受贿的；不诚实的n. 特长；爱好be bent on doing sth. 决心要做，一心想做(通常指坏事)Tony was so tall that he had to bend down to get through the doorway.托尼个子很高，过门口时总得弯着腰。They seemed bent_on_destroying his career.他们好像决意要毁掉他的前程。4behave vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌教材原句From here on, I hope youll behave yourself.从这里开始，我希望你行为检点。(1)behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave well/badly towards/to sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；表现I want you to behave yourself (you) while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.他们对待客人态度恶劣，这使我们非常失望。I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It keeps us informed (inform) of what have happened during the week.2They looked with/in envy at her latest LV handbag.3Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)4Mr Lis request is that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning.5Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity (creative) of our people.6I like playing football best, but occasionally (occasion) I play table tennis, too.7When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to_adjust_to_the_darkness (适应黑暗).重难点多练1despite万花筒(1)选词填空：in spite of/regardless ofHe insisted on doing it that way, regardless_of our suggestions.I think he is sad, in_spite_of his smiles.(2)句型转换We arrived at the station despite the heavy snow.We arrived at the station in_spite_of the heavy snow.We arrived at the station although/though_it_was_snowing_heavily.(让步状语从句)2bend点点练(1)介、副词填空They bent the bars into required shapes.The nurse bent down and kissed the child.I bent back too far and hurt my neck.The bus was late, and the driver was bent on reaching the school on time.(2)一句多译她决心要参加下个月将要举行的舞蹈比赛。She_is_bent_on_taking_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(be bent on)She_has_made_up_her_mind_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(make up ones mind)She_is_determined_to_take_part_in_the_dancing_contest_to_be_held_next_month.(determine to do).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词engage的词义(A)雇用(B)吸引(注意力等)(C)从事(D)参加1Those who engage in mental work are also workers._C_2The restaurant owner decided to engage a pop singer._A_3Sorry, I have no time to engage in the debate._D_4Its a wonderful movie that engages both the mind and the eye._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1engage in (on/upon)从事于(参加)教材原句Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. 父亲尽管不能参加许多活动，他还是设法以某种方式参与进来。(1)engage sb.in sth.使某人参加某事engage oneself in sth. 某人从事某事engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)be engaged to 已与订婚be engaged in 忙于(某事)She was engaged to a young man, a “rich second generation”她和一个“富二代”年轻人订了婚。My family has been engaged in farming for generations.我家几代都从事农业。Her father engaged a tutor to_improve (improve) her maths.她爸爸请了一位家庭教师来帮她补习数学。2come to苏醒，醒过来；达到某种状态；来到教材原句There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.在那里，这个人时而苏醒，一再要求见他的儿子。come to do .逐渐做，开始做come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复常态come to an end 结束come to light 为人所知；暴露，真相大白come to understand/realize 开始明白/意识到The shock made her dizzy for a moment but she quickly came to herself (she) again.这一打击使她眩晕片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。He will come to_understand (understand) your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of time.他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。名师指津come to作“苏醒”讲时，相当于come to life/ come back to life/come to oneself。3He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor_did_he_show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不说自己可怜，也从不妒忌别人的幸运和能力。(1) “neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 构成倒装句型，表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“也不这样”。She shouldnt have yelled at you, neither/nor_should_I.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该对你大喊大叫。He didnt watch the game last night, and nor/neither_did_I.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。(2)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人或某物也这样”。I enjoy reading the book and so_does_my_wife.我喜欢看这本书，我妻子也喜欢。If a healthy environment is gone, so_is_everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with ./It is the same with .。The girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard.It_is_the_same_with_her_brother.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。她哥哥也是如此。.基础点全练1单句语法填空To our relief, the drowning girl came to herself (she) in a few minutes.He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom.She never let on that she had known him ten years before.He is engaged in making preparations for the conference on educational work.It may take you a little time to adjust to the new school rules.You cant expect everything to turn out as you wish.The ambassador is now home on leave.You will have to see to it that all the windows are shut when you leave.Their children have all grown up and left home now.2运用所学短语完成片段It isnt hard to grow_up (成长) into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was starting_out (出发) to another city and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to hold_up (阻挡) the passing cars, called_for (叫喊) help and gave her first aid.I joined in without hesitation.Luckily soon she came_to (苏醒，醒过来) and was sent to the nearest hospital.I hope the escaped driver offers to let_on (承认) his mistakes.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.重难点多练neither/nor部分倒装面面观(1)补全句子我喜欢看电视，我妹妹也喜欢。I like watching TV and so_does_my_sister.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。Tom didnt believe a word she said, and neither/nor_did_the_police.(2)句型转换He doesnt know Louiss address.I dont know either.He doesnt know Louiss address.Neither/Nor_do_I.I enjoy watching the film.My friend Tom enjoys watching it as well.I enjoy watch the film and so_does_my_friend_Tom.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1When Alice came to,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.2All my friends were happy for me and envious (envy)3At the museum, visitors are requested not to_touch (touch) the exhibits.4Surprisingly, she bent down/over and picked up a stone.5He came late, but he was not punished.So it was with me.6You should keep your parents informed of your whereabouts.7I apologize to you for my behaviour (behave) yesterday and please accept my sincere apology, or I will be guilty.8He was doing his homework when he heard the scream.9It turned out that the man in rags was the General Manager of the company.10My son has been promoted and this calls for a celebration.单句改错1But when it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.speakspeaking2Some of them were not satisfied with the result.So was Tom.SoNeither/Nor3She beg them not to punish her son severe.severeseverely4See to that the door is safely locked before you go.to后加it5The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.ontowards/to6Jim was wat