小学六年级英语总复习.ppt

作文,一、介绍你和家人上学或上班的方式。 二、介绍你和朋友各自上学的方式。 三、说一说你的上学路线。 四、看图说说你怎样去电影院？ 五、 Amy 要去医院，在途中她向Policeman问路，请你展开想象，假如你是policeman，根据图片，描述下路线的走法。,参考例文：My home is far. Now let me tell you how to come. You can go by the No.12 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk east for three minutes. Turn left at the bookstore, then go straight. My home is behind the park, its on the right.,请说说图中同学的一天的 计划。这天是什么日子？ 他的心情如何？ 说说图片中的小女孩打算去 哪里？和谁去？怎样去？ 什么时候去？,单项选择,1.( )I have a new wallet.Its my birthday present _ my aunt. a.for b.from c.of 2.( )Nancy _ at the back of the bus ,suddenly the bus _ . a.sitted,stoped b.sited,stopped c.sat,stopped 3.( )Heres _ interesting book for you. a./ b.an c.a 4.( )Would you please show _how to _ a cake? a.me,make b.us,making c.we,making 5.( )We _ read in the sun.Its bad for our _. a.cant,ears b.must,eyes c.shouldnt,eyes,6.( )What _ is it today? Its_. a.day,the 6th of June b.date, on the 6th of June c.date, the 6th of June 7.( )-Is this comb _?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 8.( )-Is this _ comb?-Yes,it is mine. a.your b.your comb c.yours 9.( )Who are they talking _? a.to b.about c.of 10.( )-Was she at home?-_. a.Yes,he was. b.Yes,she is. c.Yes,she was.,11.( )_ is his favourite holiday? a.When b.What C.Who 12.( )In _ word“pineapple”,we can find a pineand_apple. a.a;an b.the; a c.the;an 13.( )Where _ you go last Sunday? a.are b.were c.did 14.( )Would you like _ ice cream? a.any b.many c.some 15.( )Do you like_ TV? a.watching b.watch c.to watch,一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .,4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱),二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.),形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.,三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped,B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt,四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting,六:句型专项归类 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.,2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.,注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not“.有动词be的句子则“not“加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent“,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not“,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did“ .,3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes“,或“no“来回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did“ .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.,4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes ,no“来回答.如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you going Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.,其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量), how much(多少(钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数 + are there 有多少,七:完全,缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结:通常情况下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not),八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典,人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕,时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎。,There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1、There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . （ ）2、There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . （ ）3、Jack and Mike are our good friends . （ ）4、Jack and Mike like playing basketball . （ ）5、Luck often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .,2 Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says its not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 。 ( )1、Mrs. Jones is _ . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor ( )2、Mr. Jones are _ A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ( )3、Mrs. Jones learns _ in an evening school . A. math B. Chinese C. English （ ）4、Mr. Jones works _ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days,3 There are four people in the twins family .They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar(吉他). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.Mr. King is a good _ . A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer ( ) 2.Lily can _ . A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar D. play chess ( ) 3. Mrs. King is a _ . A. math teacher B. Chinese teacher C. English teacher D. doctor ( ) 4. Their parents work _ . A. in the same school B. in a different school C. English teacher D. in different school ( ) 5. The twins are in the _ Middle School. A. No.5 B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2,Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴) . But not all of their favorite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard . Sally likes to make something, but Jack cant . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） （ ）1、Jack and Sally are brothers . （ ）2、They like flying kites . （ ）3、They often run with the kites near the river . （ ）4、Jack likes playing basketball （ ）5、Sally thinks high jump is easy . （ ）6、Jack cant make anything .,5 Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin（瘦）, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. Shes a nice teacher. 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Miss Lee is a _ teacher . A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese ( )2. Which is right ? _ A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children. B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday. C. She likes her students and plays games with them. D. She always (总是) works, but doesnt play at all . ( )3. She goes and sees her friends _ . A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday ( )4. Miss Lee goes home _ . A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car ( )5.Miss Lee likes _ . A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching,My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes long time to get there. The road is not flat(平坦). So I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I dont want to be late for school. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 The school isnt near to her home. （ ）1、The girl can go to school by bike . （ ）2、It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike . （ ）3、The girl gets up very early every day . （ ）4、She often has breakfast at home .,My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy. 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 （ ）1. Jack is a pupil in _. A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two （ ）2. Jack gets up at _ in the morning. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight （ ）3. After class they often play _ on the playground. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong （ ）4. Jack often watches TV on _. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday （ ）5. Which is true (真实的)？ _ . A. jack is a good boy. B. Jack has his lunch at school.,Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . theyre his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . Its name is Barbi , His father is mending his bike . What is Bill doing ? Ah , he is doing Chinese homework . He cant speak Chinese very well ,