2018_2019学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ.docx

Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1After the operation, my mother has a good appetite (食欲)This morning, she had a glass of milk, two eggs and ten dumplings.2Are you sure you locked (锁) the front door when you left?3He was offered a reward (酬谢) of $900 for providing the important clue.4The last Ming emperor hanged (吊死) himself from this tree.5This is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes (场景)6Mary seized (抓住) the letter and began to read out loudly.7He touched me with his fingers, whispering (耳语) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”8Mother spooned the ice cream into the bowl and fed (喂) it to my younger brother.9There are two large wooden supports (支撑物) that hold up the roof.拓展词汇1novelist n小说家novel n小说2cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷3serve v端上(饭菜等)service n服务4eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地5desperate adj.绝望的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其，非常desperation n绝望6healthy adj.健康的health n健康(状况)巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨cruelcruelty形容词ty构成名词desperatedesperately形容词ly构成副词healthhealthy名词y构成形容词novelnovelist名词ist构成表示人的名词.补全短语1in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2stare at 凝视，盯着看3hold on to 抓紧，握紧4disagree with 不同意5in a .voice 用声音(说)，声地6hit sb. on the head 打某人的头7pick out 挑选出8put up 张贴；搭建1教材原句The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.碗从来用不着洗，孩子们会用勺子把碗清理得一干二净，试图吃掉每一点粥。句型点拨need doing“需要做某事”。佳句赏析与国外的同类产品相比，你们产品的质量需要改进。Compared with the same products in foreign countries, the quality of your products needs improving.2教材原句Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，那个男人才说出话来。句型点拨not until置于句首引起的部分倒装。佳句赏析直到我结婚，我才有钱买了自己的房子。Not until I got married could I afford to buy a house of my own.3教材原句No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。句型点拨no sooner .than .“一就”，no sooner置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。佳句赏析她一到车站火车就开了。No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.4教材原句I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个孩子一定会被吊死。句型点拨“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。佳句赏析没有什么比我刚吃过的东西更好吃的了。Nothing is more delicious than what I had just now.1The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist, one of his most popular novels.(P29)这张照片展现了电影雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景，这是他最有名的小说之一。scene n场景，场面；景色；现场写出下列句中scene的含义Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.场面The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地；暗中on the scene 出现；到场You work tirelessly behind_the_scenes and no one knows you.你总是在幕后不知疲倦地工作，没人知道你的存在。Reporters were soon on_the_scene after the accident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。2The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.(P30)这些孩子吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的石头大厅，大厅的一头有一口大锅。feed v喂养，饲养，为提供食品；供养，养活；施肥写出下列句中feed的含义There is enough here to feed those children.养活Feed the flowers once a week and they will come out soon.施肥Have you fed the chicken？喂养feed on以为食feed sb. with/on sth. 用喂养某人feed sth. to sb. 把某物喂给某人be fed up with (be tired of) (口语)厌烦Their mother often feeds them with/on meat and fish.他们的妈妈经常给他们吃鱼和肉。He is_fed_up_with the same song so he decides to download a new one from the Internet.他厌倦了同一首歌，所以他决定从网上下载一首新歌。语境串记Mothers usually feed their children with/on proper food. When necessary, they feed children up.母亲通常给孩子吃合适的食物。在必要时，她们给孩子加强营养。3The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30)开饭的时候，大师傅在锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；提供，供应；够吃/用Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.必须教育孩子们长大后为国家服务。(1)用某物招待某人；为某人提供某物serve as 可用作，担任，作为(2)service n. 服务at your service 愿为你效劳；听候你的吩咐The company will serve a meal at noon to all staff workers.该公司将为所有职员提供午餐。When you sleep in the openair, old newspapers can serve_as a blanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以当毛毯用。If you need anything, I am at_your_service.如果你有任何需要，请尽管吩咐。名师点津serve用于“服务”时，是及物动词；用于“服役”时，为不及物动词。4When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.(P30)他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。eager adj.热切的；渴望的The boys listened to my story with eager attention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。(1)be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv. 渴望地，急切地(3)eagerness n. 渴望，热切He was too eager for success.他太渴望成功了。We were all eager to_see (see) him again.我们都渴望再见到他。易混辨析eager“渴望的，热切的”，指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的anxious“担心的，焦虑的”，指热切地希望实现愿望，并因担心愿望落空而心情不安或感到焦虑选用上述单词填空She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination.5The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him.(P30)男孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子们用胳膊肘推他。whisper v低声地说；耳语 nC低语；谣言He whispered to her so that no one else could hear.他对她耳语，以免别人听见。(1)whisper (sth.) to sb.对某人低声说()It is whispered that . 有人私下说(2)in a whisper/in whispersin a low voice 低声地It_is_whispered_that he is heavily in debt.有人私下说他负债很多。They sat at the back of the room, talking in_whispers/in_a_whisper/in_a_low_voice.他们坐在屋子后面小声地说话。6He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30)他完全惊呆了，瞪着那个孩子，手抓着锅以求站稳。in astonishment 吃惊地I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscraper.我惊异地看着这个著名的摩天大楼。(1)to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(2)astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；使人震惊的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；震惊的be astonished at/by/that . 因而惊讶To_my_astonishment,_she remembered my name.令我惊讶的是，她记得我的名字。I was_astonished_at/by the news of his escape.看到他逃跑的消息，我感到很惊讶。联想发散“in名词”结构的常见短语还有：in danger处于危险中in peace 平静地in silence 沉默地；寂静地in surprise 吃惊地in anger 生气地in public 当众in pain 痛苦地in despair 绝望地support n支撑物，支持者；支柱；支撑，支持；给予帮助、同情等的人 v支撑；支持；资助，供养写出下列句中support的含义The prime minister gave his full support to the governments reforms.支持He was supported by his uncle when he was young.供养The bridge will fall down if we dont add more support.支撑物These facilities are supported by volunteer contributions.资助in support of支持support .in . 在上支持(某人等)He raised his hand in support of his friend.他举起手来支持他的朋友。We supported the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全心全意地支持警察打击犯罪的工作。7No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。no sooner .than .意为“刚一就”。no sooner后常用过去完成时态，且no sooner位于句首，要使用倒装语序。No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了。表示“一就”的其他结构(1)hardly/scarcely .when .，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装(2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant .; immediately/instantly/directly .(3)on/upon名词/v.ing形式Hardly/Scarcely had_we_begun_the_climb_when the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her the instant I saw her.我和她20年没见面了，可我一见到她就认出了她。On hearing (hear) the noise, he came up to me and asked what was the matter.他一听见声音就走到我面前问我发生了什么事。8“Theyll hang that boy，”said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31)“他们会把那个男孩子吊死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说道。hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂He put the photograph in a frame and hung it on the wall.他把照片放到镜框里并挂到了墙上。hang on 不挂断(电话)；坚持；抓紧hang up 挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hang together 团结，同心协力If we dont hang together, well be hanged together.(Lincoln)如果我们不团结一致，我们会一起被绞死。(林肯)She hung_up without saying goodbye yesterday.昨天她没说再见就挂断了电话。I dont like to see all these boys hanging_out/about/around the street corners.我不喜欢看见这些孩子在街角闲逛。巧学助记Its unfair，不守规则的“吊起(hung)”，而守规则的却“绞死(hanged)”。9The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(P31)第二天早晨，济贫院门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗的人提供奖赏。reward n报酬；奖赏；赏金 v酬谢，报答He will expect a reward for working so hard.他工作很努力，会得到奖赏。(1)in reward foras a reward for作为对的报酬(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物报答某人Rhoda was presented with a gold necklace in_reward_for/as_a_reward_for her service.为酬谢罗达的帮助，赠送给她一条金项链。He rewarded_the_boy_with $10 for bringing back his lost dog.他给了那个男孩10美元以酬谢他带回他走失的狗。易混辨析award可作动词，也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中为达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往指正式地或官方地颁发prize多指在比赛或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得reward可作动词，也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬，意为“报答；奖励；报酬”选用上述单词填空In this competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.His movie won several awards at the film festival, and he also got a reward of lots of money.10I never was more sure of anything in my life that boy will be hanged.(P31)这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个孩子一定会被吊死。“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。Tom cared more for money than for any other thing/all the other things/any of the other things/anything else.汤姆是位拜金主义者。No other building is as/so grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。.单句语法填空1Charles Dickens was one of the greatest novelists (novel) in British history and wrote lots of works.2Nelson Mandela devoted his life to the service (serve) of his people and country.3Children should form a healthy (health) eating habit from an early age.4His cruelty (cruel) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.5William desperately (desperate) wanted to go to university, but his family was too poor to pay for his tuition fees.6Bob lay in bed alone with his eyes staring at the ceiling.7The African girls are eager for knowledge, but they dont have any chance to go to school.8When Martin was walking on the steel rope, everyone on the ground looked at him in astonishment.9The next day, a notice was_put (put) up on the board, saying a lecture would be given by Professor Lee on Saturday.10My father always tells me that I should hold on to my dream no matter what happens in the future.11Only a few people raised their hands in support of the proposal.12On the wall hung (hang) a photograph of a handsome soldier.13Journalists were on the scene within minutes of the crash.14As soon as we got home after school, Mum whispered to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”15It hasnt rained for a long time, so the plants need watering/to_be_watered (water).完成句子1他的善良没有得到什么回报，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets little in_reward_for his kindness.2有人私下说他在国外发财了。It_is_whispered_that he has made a fortune abroad.3我们都渴望在考试中取得更大的进步。We are_eager_to make greater progress in the exam.4直到我们回来才发现我们的房子被人破门而入了。Not until we_came_back_did_we_find that our house had been broken into.5为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，他是我见过的最好的老板。Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I have_never_seen_a_better_boss.一句多译1他一到北京就去看望了老朋友。No_sooner_had_he_arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived in Beijing when he went to visit his old friends.On/Upon_arriving in Beijing he went to visit his old friends.The_moment/minute/instant_he_arrived in Beijing he went to visit his old friends.2我们每天给鸟喂面包。We feed_the_birds_with/on bread every day.We feed_the_bread_to the birds every day.课文缩写语法填空The room in which the boys 1.were_fed (feed) was a large stone hall. The warden, 2.helped (help) by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more. The bowls never needed 3.washing/to_be_washed (wash), as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, 4.trying (try) to eat every bit of soup. One boy told his friends that he had to have 5.another bowl of soup. If he didnt, he might eat a boy. They decided that one boy should ask the warden for more soup. Oliver was chosen. Oliver, 6.who was desperate with hunger and misery, rose 7.from his table and walked to the warden. 8.Frightened (frighten) by his courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.” No sooner had the boy spoken these words 9.than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. After the managers of the workhouse discussed the problem, Oliver was immediately locked in a room. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward 10.to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.对应学生课下能力提升(十).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Do you know what they are whispering (小声说) behind doors?2Clouds are formed from drops of liquid hanging (悬挂) in the air.3Not having heard of the missing boy for half a month, his family became desperate (绝望的)4Jim was a great support (支持) to us when our father died.5The scenes (景象) after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.6Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy (health)7As we know, a novelist (novel) creates characters and a plot.8The death of their daughter was a cruel (cruelty) blow, which made them sad all day.9They serve (service) a wonderful meal to their guests.10My grandpa has a good appetite (食欲) and can have a large bowl of rice and many vegetables.选词填空feed on， as if， in a .voice， in astonishment， hold on to， take place， stare at， be eager for 1.He watched the game in_astonishment for a while, “I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.2He announced the news in_a high voice to the people present at the meeting.3The evening party will take_place on New Years Eve.4Its not polite to stare_at a girl in the face.5I can remember it well as_if it were yesterday.6He held_on_to the rock to stop himself slipping.7As we know, such deer feed_on green grass.8The boy studied day and night because he was_eager_for knowledge.完成句子1他一上台，观众就爆发出掌声。No_sooner_had_he_stepped_on_the_stage than the audience broke into applause.2直到我们失去健康才知道它的价值。Not until we_lose_health_do_we_know its value.3我没有想到他会来参加我的生日宴会，因此我惊讶地凝视着他。Little did I think that he would come to my birthday party, so I stared_at_him_in_astonishment.4他们低声交谈，以便不被其他人听到。They talked in_a_low_voice in order that they should not be heard.5突然汤姆捡起一根棍子打在小偷的头上。Suddenly Tom picked up a stick and hit_the_thief_on_the_head.阅读理解ARonald Chernow was born in Brooklyn on March 3, 1949. His father was the creator of a stock brokerage firm while his mother was an accountant (会计). Chernow graduated with honors from Yale University and further studied in Cambridge University, where he began but did not finish a PhD program due to health concern. And then he moved to a farm.Chernow began his career as a journalist. He wrote more than 60 articles in newspapers and magazines from 1973 to 1982. In 1983, he put his writing activity aside when he began serving as the director of financial policy studies with the Twentieth Century Fund, which is based in New York. In 1986, he left the organization and refocused his efforts on writing. In addition to his backgrounds of writing nonfiction works and biographies, Chernow continued to write articles for The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. He has also provided commentary (现场解说) on business, politics, and finance on national radio and television shows while additionally appearing as an expert in documentary films (纪录片)It was in 1990 that Chernow published his first book, The House of Morgan, which dates back to the history of four generations of the JP. Morgan financial empire. The reviewer for The New York Times Book Review said, “It_is,_quite_simply,_a_tour_de_force.” It is no doubt that this is a great achievement in history. Soon the book was honored with the National Book Award for Nonfiction.In 1993, Chernow published The Warburgs, which is a description of the Warburg family, who immigrated to the US from Germany in 1938. The Warburg family was an outstanding financial dynasty of German Jewish, known for their accomplishments in physics, classical music, art history and finance. The book was awarded the Columbia Business Schools George S. Eccles Prize for Excellence in Economic Writing.In 1998, Chernow published Titan. The book reflected Chernows continued interest in financial history, especially when shaped by renowned individuals. Time magazine named it as “one of the great American biographies”. He also won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the 2011 American History Book Prize for his book, Washington: A Life.1Why did Chernow stop his writing for 3 years?ABecause he took part in financial studies.BBecause he prepared to change his profession.CBecause he wanted to play a role in some films.DBecause he was busy making comments on TV.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1983, he put his writing activity aside when he began serving as the director of financial policy studies with the Twentieth Century Fund, which is based in New York.”可知，他当时终止了写作是因为他加入了金融政策的研究工作。2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIt is a simple story. BIt is an enjoyable trip.CIt is an excellent work. DIt is a big pressure.解析：选C句意理解题。根据画线句后的“It is no doubt that this is a great achievement in history.”可知，这本书是一部优秀作品，并且获奖了。由此可知，纽约时报的评论家是说这本书是一部杰作。3What can we infer about Chernow?AHe has a poor family to support.BHe is actually a famous economist.CHe has won prizes for all his works.DHe enjoys a great reputation in his country.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Ronald Chernow出版了很多作品，也得过很多国际知名的奖项。由此可以推断，他在自己的国家享有盛誉。4The passage is mainly about _.Athe whole life of Ronald ChernowBthe prizes Ronald Chernow has receivedCthe introduction to some famous books in AmericaDthe early experiences and some achievements of Ronald Chernow解析：选D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作家Ronald Chernow早年的一些