2019高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅣLesson2.docx

Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.grey adj. 灰色的，灰白的 2.vocabulary n. 词汇； 词汇量3.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 4.platform n. 站台，月台5.baggage n. 行李6.ambassador n. 大使7.sunlight n. 阳光，日光8.kindergarten n. 幼儿园.拓展词汇1.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的fiercely adv.猛烈地，厉害地2.interpreter n译员，口译者interpret v翻译3.foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地fool n傻瓜v.愚弄4.responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责任的，有责任的5.gentle adj.和善的，温和的gently adv.温柔地，温和地6.reliable adj.可靠的rely v依赖，依靠7.impression n印象，感觉impress v给深刻的印象；使铭记8.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n欣赏；感激9.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n意义；感官sensible adj.意识到的；明智的1.grey adj.灰色的，灰白的 联想颜色大荟萃 pale苍白的 green 绿色的blue蓝色的 yellow黄色的 white白色的 red红色的orange橙色的 black 黑色的2.schedule n时间表；进度表 同义timetable词块on schedule 准时，按时间表ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点3.impression n印象，感觉记法im(in)press (压)压在大脑里使铭记impress4.sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的记法sense(感觉)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.rely on依赖，依靠2pull up (车辆)停止，停车3pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站4so far 迄今为止5take place 举行；发生6complain about 抱怨7check in 登记，报到8go through 经历(困难、痛苦等)1.be interested in . 对感兴趣2at university 上大学3take part in 参加4how long 多长时间5have a good impression of sth. 对有好的印象6all the time 一直7above/below the average 在平均水平以上/下三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.He was going through passport control when he realised he didnt have his passport. 他正在通过护照检查处，这时他意识到自己没带护照。be doing.when . 意为“正在做某事这时”。I_was_watching_TV_when the phone rang. 我正在看电视，这时电话响了。2.People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. 人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。过去分词作后置定语。This is a traffic accident caused_by_drunkendriving.这是一个酒后驾车造成的交通事故。1(教材P38) sensitive adj.敏感的，善解人意的(1)be sensitive to对敏感 be sensible of 可以觉察出 be sensible about 对在意(2)make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思She is always sensitive and caring.她总是善解人意，有爱心。Growing numbers of people are sensitive to cows milk.对牛奶过敏的人越来越多了。I try to make sense of the sentence. 我试着弄懂这个句子的意思。2(教材P38)likely adj.可能的(1)be likely to do sth.有可能做某事It is likely that . 有可能(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。She is likely to win the first prize.It_is_likely_that she wins the first prize.她有可能获得一等奖。3(教材P38)responsibility n负责，责任，职责(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take/have responsibility for . 对负有责任Its ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任(2)responsible adj. 负责的be responsible for 对负责Kellys promotion means more money and more responsibility.凯利的提升意味着钱多了，责任也更大了。Its my responsibility to_take (take) good care of my parents and children.照顾好父母和孩子是我的责任。Who do you think should be responsible for the car accident?你认为谁应该对这起事故负责？4(教材P38)rely on依赖，依靠；信任，信赖(depend on)指望某人/某物做某事rely on it that . 依靠/信赖/指望Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.如今，我们越来越依赖计算机的帮助。Dont rely on me to go to London.Dont rely on me going (go) to London.不要指望我去伦敦。You may rely on it that he will come to see you.放心好了，他会来见你的。5(教材P39)As I ran on to the platform, the train was just pulling out.当我跑向站台时，火车正要出站。pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站pull up(车辆)停止，停车pull down 拆毁；贬低pull in (车)进站，(船)靠岸pull over 把(车)停靠路边pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康He hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station.他绝望地看着火车驶出了车站。The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。With the help of neighbours，the old man pulled through the cold winter.在邻居的帮助下，那位老人渡过了寒冬。He didnt pull his car up at a red light.他看见红灯没有停车。6(教材P39)contents of your luggage你行李里面的东西content n容纳的东西；目录adj.满意的 vt.使满意be content with/that .对满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事She dropped her suitcase and the contents fell out on the floor.她的手提箱掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。Happy is he who is content with what he has.知足者常乐。John seems content to_sit (sit) in front of the computer all night.好像整夜坐在电脑前约翰就满足了。语境串记Mr. Wang contents himself with content of his essay, but he isnt still content with the style of his writing.王先生对他的文章内容感到满意，但对他的写作风格还不满足。7(教材P41)Shell appreciate it.她会对此表示感激的。appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciaten./pron./v.ing感激Id appreciate it if/when . 如果/当时我将不胜感激We appreciate your efforts for the development of company.我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。I dont appreciate being_treated (treat) like a secondclass citizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。I appreciated it when you came to my wedding.你来参加我的婚礼时，我非常感激。People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料带来的污染担忧。本句中caused by fuels like petrol and gas是过去分词短语作定语。(1)过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间为被动关系，单个分词放在名词前面，短语放在被修饰词的后面。I like reading novels written by Lu Xun.我喜欢鲁迅写的小说。(2)过去分词、现在分词以及不定式作定语时的区别：过去分词作定语与其所修饰词之间为动宾关系，强调被动和完成。如果与所修饰词之间为主动关系，表示未发生用动词不定式，表示正在发生用动词ing形式。He is always wearing a satisfied (satisfy) smile on his face.他总是面带微笑。The Browns have a comfortable house to_live_in.布朗一家有一栋舒适的房子可以住。The house belonging (belong) to my uncle is located on the seashore.我叔叔的房子坐落在海边。.单句语法填空1The concert given (give) by their friends was a success.2He was content with his life then.3To my content, I saw the train she took pulling in slowly.4The school is responsible for nurturing the childrens mind.5He is likely to_come (come) here, because it is sunny.完成句子 1We shall appreciate hearing_from_you again.若能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。2His legs are_sensitive_to_changes in temperature.他的腿对温度的变化很敏感。3You can_rely_on_it_that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1There are three chapters (章节) of this book at most.2The contents (内容) of the letter were quite disappointing.3Most kindergartens (幼儿园) teach children how to speak English nowadays.4I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation (感激) of his thoughtfulness.5I have the impression (印象) that Ive seen the air hostess before.6An officer climbed on to the platform (平台) and spoke to him.7The pilot of the plane is responsible (负责) for the passengers safety. 8The horse kicked out at them fiercely (凶猛地). .单句语法填空1Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.2The bus that pulled up outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.3John is very reliable (rely) if he promises to do something, he will do it.4How many novels written (write) in English have you read so far?5I would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.6The bridge to_be_built (build) next month is very important to the villagers.7The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule. 8This is why you should never complain about your life. 9I was_watching (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.10We have_learned (learn) 2,000 English words so far. .完成句子1Its_his_responsibility to look after the family.照顾家庭是他的责任。2Wed better rely_on_ourselves.我们最好靠自己。 3He must try to make_sense_of_what_is_going_on.他必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。4We really appreciated_it_when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。5Great changes have_taken_place here since 1976.自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。6He is_likely_to_win_the_competition,_because he is hardworking.他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。7The bridge being_built is donated by our company.正在建的那座桥是我们公司捐赠的。8The elderly are_sensitive_to the sudden change of weather in winter.在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。.课文语法填空Solar cars use the suns energy for power, 1.which means they dont use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight. The reason why people are 2.interested (interest) in solar cars is that people have been worrying about pollution 3.caused (cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time. Marie Logan, a solar car racer, 4.has_been_designing (design) solar racing cars for a long time. She has designed five or six different cars so far. And she has taken part 5.in races for about four years. Recently she has been building a new car with a team from Queensland University. They 6.have_done (do) a lot of work on it, 7.but havent finished yet. She is also writing a book and wants people to have a good 8.impression (impression) of solar cars.But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very 9.reliable (rely), so she tries to persuade people of the advantages of solar cars. Solar cars are getting 10.better (good) all the time. They have reached the speed of nearly 80 kp.h. .串点成篇微表达和善(gentle)的经理对我们的要求很敏感(be sensitive to)，他给我们留下了很好的印象(leave a good impression)。到目前为止(so far)，他已为我们公司募捐了两万英镑。他经常参加(take part in)体育活动。自他来到我们公司，公司已经发生(take place)了巨大的变化。而且他是一个可靠的(reliable)人，当我们处于困境时，我们可以依靠(rely on)他帮助我们。他的能力完全受到公司董事长的赏识(appreciate)。The_gentle_manager_is_very_sensitive_to_our_requirements,_who_leaves_a_good_impression_on_us._So_far_he_has_collected_20,000_pounds_for_our_company._He_often_takes_part_in_sports._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_company_since_he_came_to_our_company._In_addition,_he_is_reliable_man,_who_we_can_rely_on_to_help_us_when_we_are_in_trouble._His_abilities_have_fully_appreciated_by_the_company_director.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解 “Sorry, but I dont agree with you .” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I dont want to lose a friend. Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt. Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.” But now Ive come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I dont agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth. Thats when I need to listen to what she says. Ive learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we cant control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I dont like being disagreed with, Im starting to see the value of such disagreements.语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。1. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because _.Ahe is a friendly person Bhe usually hides his ideasChe has no mind of his own Dhe wants to keep the friendship解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段“. because I dont want to lose a friend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。2When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _.Abe unhappy Bargue with the friendCbreak up with the friend Dexplain things calmly解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段“. my usual response would be, If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。3The author will listen to a friend when _.Ahe is against the truth Bhe doesnt tell the truthChe is respected by the friendDhe does things in the wrong way解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth. Thats when I need to listen to what she says.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。4What does the author mainly talk about in the text?AHow to keep friendship. BHow to avoid hurting a friend.CHow to express disagreements.DHow to deal with disagreements.解析：选D主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待别人不一致的观点。.语法填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing _1_ (compete)While taking part in _2_ important race in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. He decided to do something about it.He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, Ja