形容词与副词的专.ppt

形容词与副词的专项复习,庆华初级中学 张君,Talk freely,What is the weather like today? What was the weather like yesterday? What will be the weather like tomorrow?,It is _,It was _,It will be _,It was _than today.,It is _than yesterday.,It will be _than todaytomorrow.,It will be the _of the three days,Teaching aims,1.复习归纳形容词与副词的用法 2.掌握形容词的比较级 3.通过练习巩固这两类词的运用 4提高学习英语的兴趣,形容词,概念：形容词是用来描述或修饰名词代词的词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态和属性。 句法功能 1.定语：大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词前面 如：I have a new book. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 2.表语：位于系动词之后（be) 如：The box full of books is heavy. 3.宾语补足语 The new teacher made us happy every class 4.某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。 We should look after the old and love the young,有些形容词有两种形式，但修饰的对象不同,The story book is interesting. He is interested in the story book.,Similar Practice,1.exciting和excited He was _when he heard my words. What you said was _. 2.surprising和surprised Im _to meet my old friend here. Its _for me to find you agreeing with me. 3.boring 和bored Everyone feels_when they see a_film.,excited,surprised,bored,常易混淆的形容词,1.alone 和 lonely I dont feel_although I live_ 2.sick 和ill He must look after_mother. He has been_for a few days. 3.sleepy 和asleep He is fast _in the room. He felt _after a long walk.,lonely,sick,asleep,副词,1.概念：副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。. 2.副词的构成 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very 由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite politely true- truly full fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 3.副词在句中的位置 （1） 修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。 Please listen to me carefully. （2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He often goes to work on foot. （3） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。 He arrived here yesterday. （4） 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。也可作形容词放于修饰的名词之前。 The boy isnt old enough to go to school.,副词的用法,practice,1.Father is _ to go to work. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well 2. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 3.Emma never makes mistakes . She does anything _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4.When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,C,A,C,A,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,不规则变化,better,worse,more,less,farther/further,best,worst,most,least,farthest/furthest,不规则变化,形容词比较级的常用句型,1. Our school is much larger than theirs。 2. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. 3. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 4 The box is as heavy as that one.,比较级+than,The+比较级，the+比较级,比较级+and+比较级,as+形容词副词原级+as not so(as) 形容词副词原级+as,5. 在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者不能互相包含。表示在某一范围内比任何其他都、 Im better in English than any other student in our class,、比较级+than+ anyone else any other 名词单数 any of the other名词复数 all the other 名词复数,前提：形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较,可以修饰比较级的词much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等,前提：最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较， the 最高级+of (in) one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3 This sweater looks _and sells_. A well, well B good,well C nice,good D.good, good,Practice,C,C,B,4. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 5. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much bigger B. more bigger C. much big D. more biggest 6.Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. mo