反义疑问句和感叹句.ppt

,1,反意疑问句的复习,1 祈使句后加will you / wont you 。 用will you 多表示“请求”，用“wont you” 多表示“提醒注意” Go to the cinema, will you / wont you? 在否定句的祈使句后不加wont you 。,2,2 Lets 后一般加 shall we ? Lets go home, shall we ? 而 Let us /me /him 后一般加 will you ? e.g. Let him have a try, will you ? Let us have a rest, will you ?,3 感叹句变反意疑问句其附加部分须用一般现在时态 be 的否定形式。 What fine weather, isnt it ? How diligent the girl ( she is), isnt she ?,3,4 陈述部分是 I am 时，附加部分用 arent I 或 aint I , 而不是am not / amnt I。 I am interested in English, arent I / aint I ?,5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两部分用肯定形式。 I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?,4,6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部分的主语用it. What you need is a lot of money, isnt it ?,7 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或something时，附加部分的主语应用it. Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it ? Nothing is serious, is it ?,5,6,8 陈述部分的主语是everybody, anyone, somebody, no one, none, neither 时，附加部分的主语用he/ they. Everyone is here, arent they ? Neither side could win, could they ? No one knows about it, do they ?,9 陈述部分的主语是this / that 时，附加部分的主语用it; 当陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，附加部分的主语是they. This is a beautiful picture, isnt it ? Those are Japanese, arent they ?,7,10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附加部分用there be 的形式。 There is a radio on the table, isnt there ?,11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ) 引导that 从句时，附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持一致。 注意：主语的主语必须是第一人称 I / we。 I think he will be back in an hour, wont he? I dont suppose he cares, does he ? 但是，当主句的主语是第三人称或第二人称时，附加部分跟主句谓语、人称一致。 You neednt do that when your maid is here, need you ?,8,12 当陈述部分含有否定词（如few, little, seldom, hardly, never 等否定副词）时， 附加部分须用肯定结构。 但通过如前缀或后缀构成的否定词，其后的 附加部分用否定形式。 There is little ink in your pen, is there ? She can hardly write her name, can she ? It is unfair, isnt it ? You are hopeless, arent you ? He dislikes football, doesnt he ?,9,13 含有must的句子里,10,1) 如：作“想必”的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定，不用mustnt. You must be tired, arent you ? He must be at home, isnt he ? 2) 如must 表“有必要”时，附加部分用neednt. You must go home right now, neednt you ?,11,3) 如mustnt表“禁止”时，附加部分用 must You mustnt walk on grass, must you ? 4) 如must have done 的结构，前句强调对过去情况的猜测时（一般有过去时间状语）附加部分用 didnt + 主语。如果前句强调动作的完成，附加部分则用 havent (hasnt ) + 主语。 He must have met her yesterday, didnt he ? You must have been to Beijing, havent you ?,14 当陈述部分的动词用have,12,1） “吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加 部分用do 的形式。 He has four classes every morning, doesnt he ? You have only milk for breakfast, dont you ? 2 ) 表 “拥有”, 反问句谓语用 have 或 do . You have a new dictionary, havent you ? He has a foreign friend, doesnt he ?,14 当陈述部分的动词用have,13,3） 陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。 He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ?,练习：,14,1. I dont think you are right, _ ? A. do I B. arent you C. are you D. am I 2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. wont you 3. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you,C,B,A,15,6. - He hardly has anything nowadays, _? - No, I dont think so. A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. hasnt he 7. You have John do the job, _? A. do you B. dont you C. havent you D. have you 8. They believe that the professor cares very for money, _? A. do they B. dont they C. does he D. doesnt he,A,B,B,感叹句,感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。 英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 但它们的结构有所不同 ： 形容词（副词） 形容词+a/an+单数名词 +主语+谓语 How + many（much，few，little）+名词 主语+谓语 a/an+形容词+单数名词 a/an+单数名词 What + （形容词）+不可数名词 +主语+谓语 形容词+复数名词 主语+谓语,感叹句的来历-啊！,It is hot. How hot it is! It is a hot day. What a hot day it is! He is wearing strange clothes. What strange clothes he is wearing _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What,由what引导的感叹句,“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What a day! 多么（惊险，疲惫，开心等）的一天哪！ What (good) wine this is! 这是多么好的酒啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！,由“how“引导的感叹句,how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。 如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词； 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。 How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How wonderful a time we ever had together! 我们曾经一起度过了多么美好的时光啊！ How few books she has! 她拥有的书多么少呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How time flies! 时间多快呀！,What和how感叹句的互换,在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！,感叹句巧解,感叹词要看后面，即看形容词后面的词， 1.若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，就用what。 2.若形容词后紧跟a/an/my/the/TomS等乱七八糟的东西时，不用考虑，直接用how。 3.若没有形容词，而出现副词或句子时，直接用how。 口诀记忆： 感叹句往后看， 形容词后是名单， 就用what a/an。 形后若是不可或名复， 只用what就可以。 形容词后乱糟糟， 肯定是how跑不了。,练习题, _ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a _ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an _ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What 6. _ fools they were!They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 7. _ foolish they were!They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an