高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Theworldonline知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 3 The world online A卷 单项填空1(2018南京、盐城调研)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.Aprogram Bguidance Ccommand DabilityC解析：句意：在中国生活了八年， 海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。 have a good command of“对掌握熟练； 精通； 掌握”。2(2018盐城中学期中)_， according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms _ what the researchers had expected.ATo conclude; corresponded toBIn a conclusion; corresponded toCHaving drawn a conclusion; corresponded withDTo be concluded; corresponded withA解析：to concludein conclusion“总之”； correspond to“相当于， 类似于”。3.Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.Aguaranteed Btransformed Cevaluated Drevealed B解析：句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式， 让我们在课堂集中注意力。 guarantee “保证”； transform “转换”； evaluate “估算”； reveal “暴露”。 根据题意选B。4The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.Yes.They have the duty to _ peoples concerns at any time.Aaddress BdiscriminateCcompensate DclarifyA解析：address“处理”。答句句意：是的。他们有义务在任何时候处理人们关心的问题。5(2018无锡辅仁中学检测)Its so nice to hear from her. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more B.That is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or notD解析：believe it or not“信不信由你”。 whats more“而且”； that is to say“也就是说”； in other words“换句话说”。 根据语境答案应为D项。6Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course_ at the last moment.Aleft out Bgot outCpassed out Ddropped outD解析：句意：Mr.Richard很失望， 许多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。 drop out“退出”。7Guan Lus sacrifices for the country were never officially_ until 1982.Aappealed BacknowledgedCrecommended DevaluatedB解析：句意：关露为国家做出的牺牲直到1982年才得到公开的认可。 appeal“吸引； 上诉”； acknowledge“承认； 认可”； recommend“推荐； 建议”； evaluate“评价； 评估”。 8The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek government _into consideration the preservation of it.Ataking BtakenCto take Dto be takenA解析：句意：雅典卫城的不良状况促使希腊政府考虑到要保护它。 set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”。9.Watching rugby matches gives me much_after I broke my leg and missed playing the game for four months.Aconvenience BcomfortCadjustment DqualificationB解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：在我摔断了腿并且四个月没有玩橄榄球之后， 看橄榄球比赛对我来说是一种莫大的安慰。 comfort “安慰， 慰藉”， 符合句意。 convenience “便利”； adjustment “调节”； qualification “资格”。10After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _ for the city.Aassociation BaffectionCappointment DencouragementB解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：在泉州生活了五年后， 她对这个城市已经很有感情了。 根据句意可知， 应选 affection “钟爱， 喜爱”。 association“联想， 联盟”； appointment“约会， 任命， 约定”； encouragement“鼓舞， 鼓励”。11While taking notes, she often uses colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things _. Astand out Bgive out Cdrop out Dgo outA解析：句意：记笔记时， 她经常用彩笔标出不同的话题以引起注目， 使之突显。 stand out“突出； 突显”； give out“发出； 耗尽”； drop out“退学； 退出”； go out“出去； 熄灭”。12Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont botherD解析：答语句意：不用麻烦了。 等会我自己去核实一下。 Go ahead去吧； No problem没问题； No hurry不忙。 A、B、C三项与后面的 Ill check it myself later. 逻辑上不符合。 Dont bother不用麻烦了， 符合题意， 故选D项。13After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving DobtainingA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：在火车站认领过行李后， 我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。 此处claim表示“认领”。 后三项分别表示“要求”“值得”“获得”， 都不符合语境。14Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.Aresign Babandon Cconduct DreleaseB解析：句意：由于糟糕的天气， 警察不得不放弃对这个失踪男孩的寻找。 resign“辞职”； abandon“放弃”； conduct“引导； 指挥”； release“释放； 发射”。15This was returned because the person_ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto which Cwhich DwhomA解析：句意：信件被退回来了， 因为收件人三年前就去世了。 address this letter to sb.“把这封信寄给某人”。 阅读理解ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or JCanadian AffairThe leading UK. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk，first choice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.B解析：细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.C解析：推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.A解析：推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。BMy trip with my sister and my daughter to Manhattan wedding gown(长袍， 长外衣) shop, cannot be understood without further focusing on Marina, my 14yearold daughter Ive asked to try on dresses.This was the girl I took to Kleinfeld, the fancy store featured on the television program “Say Yes to the Dress”. As the trip approached, I asked Marina if she was excited. “Sure, Mom，” shed say, shrugging. Marina was more excited about getting a tattoo(文身) on her ankle to represent my fight with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症) than trying on $ 10，000 wedding gowns.My sister, Stephanie, had arranged for a car with a wheelchair lift to drive us from the hotel to Kleinfeld. The car driver wheeled me in.At Kleinfeld with flower arrangements ten feet high, I felt like rolling into a dream. “Wow！” I said. I was wearing a new black outfit. Marina wore jean shorts, a sleeveless(无袖的) shirt, and sneakers. She_stood_with_her_hands_crossed_over_her_chest,_like_this_was_the last_place_on_the_planet_she_wanted_to_be. The kind Kleinfeld ladies pointed out rooms like tour guides, naming the designers one by one on display: Alita Grham, Pnina Tornai. With Marina walking beside me, Stephanie pushed my chair up and down rows and rows of dresses that made Princess Dianas dress look modest.Marina didnt say a word. We turned a corner into the storage room, where hundreds of dresses hung in plastic protector sleeves. Marina and I were overwhelmed.“Want to try one on ？” I said, touching Marinas hand.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp, unsure voice.“Tell them the style youd like.”Marina stood silent. I felt bad for bringing her, for forcing such an adult experience on a child. Marina picked an Aline dress. Or, more precisely, the ladies of Kleinfeld picked it for her. Marina was too shocked to do more than nod. As she took the gown into the dressing room, I_tried_not_to_think_of_my_little_girl_on_her_wedding_day_or_of_her_as_a_baby_in_my_arms. I tried not to think of her with her own baby in her arms one day.I tried not to think of Marina right now, embarrassed by her mothers plans, by things she could not and should not yet understand.I am leaving money in my will for Marinas wedding dress. Stephanie has promised to bring her back to Kleinfeld to purchase it.“No pure white！” I said to Stephanie. “Ivory. Not too much tulle(薄纱). Think lace.”“Think royalty when picking a dress，” I advised Stephanie as we waited outside the dressing room. “Think Princess Kate. Elegant. Think long sleeves. They make dresses more formal.”Marina came out, sleeveless, flared(下摆宽大的). She looked like a 14yearold girl in the middle of a giant cupcake.“I dont like the loose gown，” she said.Thats my girl!“How about trying on one with long sleeves？” I asked her.The ladies brought out a dress with long lace sleeves, an Empire collar, a ruched (有褶饰的) fitted waist, and a long, smooth silk skirt.Marina disappeared into the dressing room. When the door opened, she looked a foot taller and a decade older. I could clearly see the beautiful woman she will be one day. I simply stared.What do you do when you glimpse a moment you will not live to see?I dipped my head. Breathe, I told myself. I looked up. I smiled. Marina smiled back.I worked my tongue into position to speak. “I like it，” I said.In that dress, Marina stood straight, shining brightly, and tall.“You are beautiful，” I whispered, my tongue barely cooperating. I dont know if she heard me. We took some photos. And moved on. A memory made.【解题导语】本文写了一个美丽的故事， 作者让自己14岁的女儿穿上了美丽的婚纱， 实现了自己以后可能看不到女儿穿婚纱的梦。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe mother made the payment for the wedding gown for her daughter on the spot.BThe mother was disabled and unable to move around without a wheelchair.CThe daughter well understood why she was asked to try on wedding gowns.DThe mother thought pure white is more suitable for her daughter on the wedding.B解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Marina was more excited about getting a tattoo(文身) on her ankle to represent my fight with ALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症) than trying on $ 10，000 wedding gowns.”及第三段内容可知母亲是有病的， 坐轮椅。 故选B。5According to the story, we can conclude that Marina _Afinally picked out her favorite wedding gown herself after careful selectionBamazingly grew taller and older after wearing her new wedding gownCwas a different girl who liked marking pictures on skin to show her uniquenessDwas more concerned about her mother than trying on new wedding gownsD解析：推理判断题。 由第二段可知女儿更在乎妈妈， 故选D。6The underlined sentence in Para.4 means _Ashe was more satisfied with her own clothes than wedding gownsBshe was too excited to say anything seeing so many wedding gownsCshe was quite nervous and uneasy in a place intended for adultsDshe was amazed to see so many wedding gowns on displayC解析：句意理解题。 “She_stood_with_her_hands_crossed_over_her_chest,_like_this_was_the_last_place_on_the_planet_she_wanted_to_be. The kind Kleinfeld ladies pointed out rooms like tour guides”可知她很紧张， 故选C。7By saying “I tried not to think of my little girl on her wedding day or of her as a baby in my arms”， the author probably felt _AheartbrokenBdisappointedCembarrassedDashamedA解析：推理判断题。 由文章总体可知， 得病的母亲可能看不到女儿嫁人， 作为一个母亲可能是心痛的， 故选A。8What is the main purpose for mother taking her 14yearold daughter to the wedding dress shop?ATo take memorable photos of her daughter who wears the wedding gown.BTo buy her daughter the most beautiful wedding gown for her wedding day.CTo fulfill her desire to see what her daughter will be like in her wedding gown.DTo choose the most suitable wedding gown as the last gift for her daughter.C解析：作者意图题。 由文章总体可知， 作者让14岁女儿穿婚纱就是为了看看女儿在婚礼上是什么样子， 故选C。9What would be the best title for the passage?AMothers Final WishBA Particular Wedding Dress ShopCAn Embarrassing PlanDDaughters WeddingA解析：标题归纳题。 根据文章总体可知， 母亲为了实现自己的希望， 带女儿试婚纱， 所以选A。B卷 完形填空I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get _1_ for school. Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from. It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school. Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma. That seemed more _5_ even than getting married. But at 15, I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_. Pretty soon I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my diploma.” _8_， I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “Thats the _10_. Linda always feels better in the evening, so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said, “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school？”I laughed, “Theres no _13_！ Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again, but it was no _16_. Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_， even if they were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me, “Mom, you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。1A.startedBconcernedCfinished DpreparedD解析：根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。get prepared for“为做准备”。故选D。2A.when BwhereChow DwhyB解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident DbusinessD解析：根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。4A.required BmanagedClonged DstruggledC解析：根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing DridiculousC解析：根据上文的“As a kid I loved school. Most of all I _ to receive my diploma.”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn awayA解析：根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。故选A。7A.living BteachingCworking DschoolingD解析：参见上题解析。schooling “学校教育”。8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn factC解析：根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit DarriveB解析：根据语境可知，此处指“在一间普通的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。10A.problem BanswerCdeal DresultB解析：根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。11A.sign BputCcall DpickA解析：根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer DrefereeA解析：colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。the school secretary“校办秘书”。13A.rush BtimeCway DclassC解析：根据空后的“Im 55！”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。there is no way意为“不可能”。14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded DinformedC解析：根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。15A.grades BattitudeChealth DmoodsA解析：根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。16A.fun BgameCgood DwonderB解析：根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。17A.available BawkwardCawesome DawfulB解析：根据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。18A.miss BrejectCresign DquitD解析：根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。19A.up BoutCoff DthroughD解析：此处考查固定搭配make it through，意为“成功渡过”。20A.dream BambitionCplan DthoughtA解析：realize ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。 阅读理解ACourtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers. Those scientists landed NaSas robot, Spirit, on the planet Mars. But this was neither Courtneys first nor her last adventure in space research. When she was in fifth grade, Courtney had already decided to spend her life “exploring the mysteries of the universe”. She checked out space books from her library, studied hard in math and science classes, and later, attended United States Space Camp in Alabama.Then Courtney entered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary Society. After a lot of hard work, interviews, and months of waiting, Courtney found out that she was one of 16 students who made itout of 500 entered.Courtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Morozowski, a 16yearold from Brazil, were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.“The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January 3, when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully，” Courtney says. “I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering.”Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and learning from the NASA scientists. (They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.) They studied the photograph