高中英语选修6--1词汇.ppt

Unit1ART,Language points,While 用以表示对比或相反的情况。 1）我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 I drink black coffee . 拓展：在期间；当的时候： 2）他在监狱中写出了第一部小说。 _,he wrote his first novel. 与同时： 3）上班的路上，他一边开车一边听收音机。 He listens to the radio_,while he prefers it with cream.,While in prison,while driving to work.,虽然,引导让步状语从句： 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问 题不能解决。 _ I dont agree that they cant be solved. 相关短语: 过了一会儿,不久 暂时,一时_ _不久 _偶尔，有时,While I admit that there are problems,after a while,for a while,in a short while,once in a while,2. focus on 聚焦于、使成为兴趣的焦点 1）我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。 Ill_ the main group of people over there. 2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。 _. Similar phrase: _,focus on,All the eyes were focused on him.,concentrate on,3. a great deal 也可以说 a good deal,意 思是大量，该短语可以用作名词或副词。 1）昨天晚上他吃了很多。 _ 2）他跑得比我快得多。 _ a great/good deal of 为形容词， 只接不可数名词。 3）那个项目花费了大量金钱。 _the project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,He ran a great deal faster than I.,A great deal of money was spent on,相关短语:_处理;对待 make/ do a deal with_,修饰可数名词:,修饰不可数名词 :,many few/a few a good/great many a large / great / big /small number of many a +单数名词 more than one +单数名词,much little/a little a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数),deal with,和做买卖;和订密约,修饰可数和不可数名词 :,a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数),scores of 很多 a score=20 1) 那件事我已经听过很多遍。 I have heard that _. scores of 前不能加数词； 2）很多人参加那个特殊的演出。 _attended the special performance. 3）有20人参加了聚会。 _were present at the party.,scores of times.,Scores of people,A score of people,4）那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿。 _ wanted to fly there. 5. possession 可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财产”。不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。 1) 拥有财产就会幸福吗？ Does _ bring happiness? 2)我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权。 Weve bought the house, but we cant get _ it before July.,Two score of those people,the possession of wealth,possession of,3)他父亲死后，他继承了父亲的大笔财产。 After his fathers death, he inherited_. 相关短语： come into possession _ get/take possession of _ in possession of sth._ in the possession of sb._,a number of fathers possessions.,占有；拥有,占有；取得所有权,占有；拥有,被占有； 为所有,6. convince v. to cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. convince sb. to do sth. _ convince sb. of sth. _ Sb. be convinced that._ 1) 他使我确信他的真诚。 He _ his sincerity. = I _ he was sincere. 2) 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。 Your mistakes _ you hadnt studied your lesson.,说服,使某人确信某事,某人确信,convinced me of,was convinced that,convinced me that,7. Sth. be (well) worth + n. / doing pron. / number 1) 这辆小车价值10，000美元。 The car_. 2) 这事值得我们付出劳动。 It is_. 3) 我们努力工作，这是值得的。 We work hard but it is_. 4) 这本书很值得一读。 The book is_.,is worth $10,000.,worth our work.,worth it.,well worth reading.,比较:worthy 值得的 A. worthy of sth. / being done （接动名词用动名词的被动形式） 5) 这篇文章值得细读。 The article is _. = The article is _. = The article is_. B. worthy to be done 2）这项工作值得提提。 The work is _. = The work is _. =The work is _.,worthy of careful study.,worthy of being studied carefully.,worth studying carefully.,worthy to be mentioned.,worthy of being mentioned.,worth mentioning.,8. attempt v. to make an effort at sth. / try attempt to do/n./ doing 试图；尝试 反复尝试做 企图做 1）他试图行走直到摔倒。 He attempted walking until he fell over 2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。 He _but failed. 3）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。 I _but was told to be quiet.,attempt doing,attempt to do,.,attempted the examination,attempted to speak,preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱 A window seat is my preference. 我喜欢靠窗的座位。 We dress simply by preference. 我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。,偏爱的事物(或人) C Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝哪一样, 茶还是咖啡?,偏袒U+for Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 优先(权); 优惠权U&C We give preference to applicants with some experience. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人。,联想拓展,have a preference for 偏爱 have a preference of sth. to/over another 宁要某物而不要另一个 in preference to 优先于 prefer v. 宁可; 宁愿; 更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与相比更喜欢,4. appeal to (1) 向.呼吁, 恳求 They never appealed to us for mercy. 他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。 (2) 诉诸; 求助于 You should not appeal to force. 你们不应该诉诸武力。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 3) 使吸引, 受欢迎(无被动形式) The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。,用法归纳 appeal to sb./sth. against sth. 针对某事向某人某事申诉 appeal to sb. 吸引某人; 使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人恳求得到某物 (1)Since they wont listen to the advice, we have to _force. （让步；屈服） A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to (2)As an adult, he never appeals _ his parents _financial help. A. on; for B. to; for C. 不填; for D. to; of,联想拓展 appealing adj.吸引人的；有魅力的, 动人心弦的; 有感染力的；恳求的 reputation： n. 名誉; 名声 This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。 He earned a high reputation for his learning. 他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。,fragrant a. 芬香的; 馥郁的; 愉快 The air in the garden was warm and fragrant. 花园里的空气一片温馨。 The red leaves of maple trees of the F