高三专题复习攻略安徽版英语第一部分专题一第三节.ppt

第三节 形容词和副词,精华考点百度,考点一 倍数表达法,1(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as,解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。结合题干和选项可知，此处考查“A动词倍数asadj./adv.原级as B”结构。故选B。,2(2011年济宁模拟)John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats_his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. Atwice more than as much as Bmore than twice as much as Ctwice as much as more than Dtwice as more than much as 解析：选B。考查英语中的倍数表达法。表示倍数时，可用“倍数as形容词/副词的原级as比较对象”。在倍数之前还可用more than，over，less than等修饰语。因此答案为B。,3(2011年福州模拟)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_. Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one Dtwice as larger a town as that 解析：选A。句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。,1倍数表达有下面三种结构： (1)A动词倍数比较级than B (2)A动词倍数asadj./adv.原级as B (3)A动词倍数the名词(名词指的是表示“长、宽、高、深”等的名词。如：longlength；widewidth；highheight；deepdepth等of B,2如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构： (1)倍数more名词than (2)倍数as many/much名词其他as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的水果是1910年的两倍多。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.,吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。,考点二 形容词、副词的比较级,1(2011年高考江西卷)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting,解析：选A。句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据第二句中Why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。,2(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss. Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better 解析：选A。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息couldnt可以得知，此处是对not.better.的考查。英语中“否定词形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。,3(2011年沈阳六校3月诊断)Who would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David? If I had to choose，David would be_choice. Agood Bthe better Ca better Dthe best 解析：选B。考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。,1否定词比较级表最高级含义。 Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他会议上说的满意吗？ No.It couldnt have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 (2011年高考四川卷)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more pleasant one before.,你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？ 这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。 2“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那一个”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照像机我喜欢容易携带较小的一个。 3a形容词比较级n. After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。 4形容词、副词的as.as结构 肯定句：asadj./adv.as；asadj.a/ann.as 否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。,Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。,考点三 形容词作伴随状语,1(2011年江西七校高三联考)_，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. ATiredly and sadly BTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sad,解析：选B。考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心，这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此处主语为the driver，此处用形容词作伴随状语来描述主语的状态。,2(2011浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_. Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：选C。句意：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故选C项。,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他躺在床上，完全清醒着。,考点四 形容词、副词的基本用法,1(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a _ increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest,解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp急剧的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。,2(2011年高考天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one. ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill 解析：选C。本题考查副词辨析。句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。instead相反，取而代之；besides此处；otherwise否则；still仍然。根据句意C项正确。,3(2011年高考上海卷)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with_ money. Aso few Bsuch few Cso little Dsuch little 解析：选C。考查限定副词。句意：当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时，她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修饰，排除B和D两项；money是不可数名词，而few修饰可数名词，故排除A，选C。,4(2011年高考安徽卷)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. AHopefully BNormally CThankfully DConveniently 解析：选C。本题考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully满怀希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根据句意判断，答案为C项。,5(2011年高考浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly 解析：选C。本题考查副词辨析。句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。finally最后；immediately立刻，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。,1有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等。 You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case. 你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。 2副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面 。,Have you got accustomed to your new job? Well，yes.Its not as good as I expected，though. 你适应新工作了吗？ 是的，但是没有我预料中的好。 (2010年高考辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.