2018年秋北师大版九年级全一册《lesson 6 tom sawyer》同步练习卷（解析版）

2019年秋北师大版九年级全一册Lesson 6 Tom Sawyer同步练习卷一、单项选择1（3分）A letter by Tom at seven yesterday（）Ais being writtenBwas writtenCwas being writtenDwritten2（3分）Many houses _by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless（）AdamagedBwere damagedCwere damagingDare damaged3（3分）Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future（）Ais improvedBwas improvedChas been improvedDwill be improved4（3分）All living things the sun for their growth（）Adepend ofBfill withCfull ofDdepend on5（3分）Lots of food and water to Yaan，Sichuan Province immediately，after the earthquake happened（）Awere sentBare sentCsendDsent二、单词拼写6（3分）Hey!Relax!No one will （强迫）you to do that if youre not willing to7（3分）The policeman arrested him because he （偷；窃取） a lot of money from the bank8（3分）Maybe you （落下， 掉下） them on your way here； lets go and look for them9（3分）When it comes to climate， warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are （有利条件） that attract people10（3分）Good （友谊） can make you happy So we all need friends三、适当形式填空11（3分）Which language is the most widely （speak） in the world？12（3分）No permission （give） for anybody to enter the building13（3分）Some of the swamps have been （pollute）14（3分）The sick man （operate） on now15（3分）We hope that more charity shows （hold） to raise money for Project Hope四、补全对话16（3分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？ （1） Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends Gary Egeberg， an American high school teacher， has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse （2） Getting angry is not a natural way to act， the book says， Its just a bad habit， like smoking The book says you can control your anger easilyall you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily （3） Keep a record When you get angry， write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry This will teach you not to be angry （4） When you get angry， walk away from the problem and go somewhere else Try to laughA Here are the top threeB Do something differentC It can never make them betterD You may ask how to use the tipsE If you do， you need to control your feelings五、阅读理解17（3分）We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdom of the ages， all the stories that have delighted（使快乐） mankind for centuries， but we must know how to use this treasure and how to get the most from it The most unfortunate people all over the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books I am very interested in people， in meeting them and finding about them Ive found in books new friends， new societies， and new words Reading is a pleasure of mind It is a little like a sport： Your eagerness for knowledge and quickness make you a good reader Your experience， compared with his， brings you to the same or different conclusions， and your ideas develop as you understand his Every book stands by itself， like a onefamily house， but books in a library are like houses in a city Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas， and finally you not only find out about the world and the people in it， you find out about yourself， too Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you ought to read， you probably wont have fun But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you， and then relax with it， you will almost certainly have a good time， and if you become， as a result of reading， better， wiser， kinder， or more gentle， you wont have suffered during the process（1）Which is WRONG according to the passage？ A Reading can find new friendsB Reading is funC Reading is a little like a sportD While reading youll have no imagination（2）Whats the result of reading？ A WiserB KinderC More gentleD All of the above（3）What does the underlined word process mean in Chinese？ A 过程B 作用C 手续D 工序（4）Why does the author say books are connected with each other？ A They have the same ideaB They have the same writerC Peoples problems are the sameD Human problems repeat themselves in literature2019年秋北师大版九年级全一册Lesson 6 Tom Sawyer同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1【分析】昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信【解答】根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词故选：C【点评】解答此类题时，先判断语态，再结合时间状语判断用什么时态，并注意主谓搭配2【分析】翻译：很多房子被地震毁坏了，成千上万人没家而被迫离开【解答】主语many houses与动作damage是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构3【分析】我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善【解答】答案：Dthat引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment 是improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故用答案是D【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意过去分词的变法4【分析】一切生物都依赖太阳来生长【解答】选项A：此项词组不成立 ，选项B： 装满，选项C： 装满，选项D：依靠，结合句意：一切生物都依赖太阳来生长故选：D【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案5【分析】地震发生后，很多食物和水被立即运到四川雅安【解答】答案：A 根据after the earthquake happened可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语Lots of food and water是动词send的承受者，应该用被动语态一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，所以用助动词用was，故选A【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着注意过去分词的写法二、单词拼写6【分析】句意：嘿！放松！如果你不愿意，没有人会强迫你做【解答】根据汉语意思可知，强迫为force，句子的时态是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，因此需要填写force故答案为：force【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形要注意在解题过程中对于时态的判断及其结构的把握7【分析】警察逮捕了他，因为他从银行偷了很多钱【解答】偷steal，动词，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时故答案为stole【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换8【分析】也许你在来的路上把它们掉了，我们去找吧【解答】落下drop，动词，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时故答案为dropped【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换9【分析】当谈到气候，温暖的条件和正常降雨量是吸引人的有利条件【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有利条件，名词英语表达是： advantage此处是复数形式，句意：当谈到气候，温暖的条件和正常降雨量是吸引人的有利条件故答案为advantages【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化10【分析】好的友谊能让你开心所以我们都需要朋友【解答】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：友谊，名词英语表达是：friendship是不可数名词，句意：好的友谊能让你开心所以我们都需要朋友故答案为friendship【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化三、适当形式填空11【分析】哪种语言是世界上最广泛说的语言？【解答】考查被动语态句意哪种语言是世界上最广泛说的语言由is可知，language应该是被说用被动语态填speak的过去分词spoken故答案是：spoken【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法12【分析】没有人允许任何人进入大楼【解答】考查双宾语的被动语态，根据句意没有人允许任何人进入大楼，give sb permission to do sth 当permission作主语用被动语态，本题表示对现在造成影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构：have/has been +pp，故答案为has been given【点评】解答此类题时，首先要判断用什么语态，再根据情境用什么时态同时注意主谓搭配13【分析】一些沼泽已经被污染了【解答】考查单词填空根据have been可知是现在完成时，及句意句意一些沼泽已经被污染了，可知要用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态是：have + been + 过去分词故答案是polluted【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化14【分析】那个病人现在正在接受手术【解答】考查单词填空根据题干中的now，可知是现在进行时，构成是be+doing；结合句意那个病人现在正在接受手术主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，现在进行时被动语态是be + being+过去分词；主语是单数形式，be动词用is；be的现在分词是being；operate的过去分词是operated故答案是is being operated【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化15【分析】我们希望举办更多的慈善演出，为希望工程募捐【解答】考查单词填空根据句意我们希望举办更多的慈善演出，为希望工程募捐主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，同时句意是一般将来时，构成是will do故答案是will be held【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化四、补全对话16【分析】短文讲了生气对人们的影响，详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气，更好的调节自己【解答】细节推理题1E 根据前句Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？当你的朋友在你工作的时候大声唱歌或者你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？和后句Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends对别人生气会使你失去朋友可知结合选项，应说如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪故选E2C 根据前句The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse书上说生气只会使问题变得更糟可知结合选项，应说这永远不会让他们变得更好故选C3A 根据前句The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily如果你很容易生气，这本书提供了许多技巧来帮助你，和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里是前三个故选A4B 根据后句When you get angry， walk away from the problem and go somewhere else Try to laugh当你生气的时候，远离问题，去别的地方试着去笑可知结合选项，应说做些不同的事情故选B【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案五、阅读理解1